山西省运城市蓝海学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市蓝海学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略2.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup参考答案：A3._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are参考答案：C略25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime参考答案：C略5.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C6.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．amazed；amazing

B．amazed；amazedC．amazing；amazing

D．amazing；amazed参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画，游客们感到很诧异。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。由语境可知A项正确。

7.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D8.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．award

D．profit参考答案：A略9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略10.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid参考答案：B11.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched参考答案：A12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach参考答案：C13.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.prefer...to...喜欢什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事。15.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever参考答案：D16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D二、填空17.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.参考答案：hasachieved句意：在过去的几年里，作为一名艺术家，Wilson取得了相当大的成功。当句子的时间状语为“during/inthelast/past+时间段”时，句子要用现在完成时态。18.In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it___61___（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland___62___declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks___63___(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.___64___mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is___65___theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset___66___thousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell___67___toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand___68___(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento___69___(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto___70___(deep)feelnature.参考答案：61.hasbeenserving/hasserved

62.declared

63.toprotect

64.The

65.where

66.aside

67.because/as

68.arecut

69.danger

70.deeply试题分析：文章讲述了国家自然公园对于自然环境的保护与发展。【61题详解】hasbeenserving/hasserved考查时态。前一句有since，自……以来，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。【62题详解】declared

考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，and连接并列的部分，owned是过去分词，故declare也用过去分词。【63题详解】toprotect考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式做目的状语。【64题详解】The考查冠词。此处为形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。【65题详解】where考查引导词。此处为表语从句，从句缺少状语，根据句意可填where。【66题详解】aside考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配：setaside：放一边，留出。【67题详解】because/as考查连接词。此处表示原因，前后句之间为因果关系，故用because/as。【68题详解】arecut考查被动语态。根据句意此处为栖息地被分割成，为被动语态。【69题详解】danger考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，陷入危险中。【70题详解】deeply考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词feel。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解19.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,