山西省运城市现代学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市现代学校2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A2.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D3.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing参考答案：D4.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet参考答案：B5.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩的故事是多么令人悲伤，以至于我没有忍住眼泪。holdup举起，耽搁；holdon别挂断；holdout伸出，维持，坚持；holdback阻挡；忍住。故选D。6.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D7.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C略8..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：A略9.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.参考答案：C10.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlfe.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.that参考答案：D11.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C

12.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved..A.what

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：A13.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A．wasI,couldhardly

B．wasIfelt,couldhardlyC．wasI,couldn’thardly

D．Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。14.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it参考答案：C略15.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：D考查动名词。一些教育工作者坚持认为接触古典音乐当然是一种学校教育。beexposedto接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语，故答案为D。16.________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstood`参考答案：B略17.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.defend防护；B.consume消耗；C.determine决定；D.consent同意，根据题意，故选C。18.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains参考答案：A二、书面表达19.生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥,不要简单翻译；

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.参考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.20.Writing:15%WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.有的校园活动让你兴奋不已，有的校园活动让你感到枯燥乏味。请具体描述你参与过的一次校园活动，并谈谈你对该活动的看法或它对你的影响。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseentobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.”Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagers’rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”4.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___.A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions5.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents___.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom6.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion____.A.maybeafalsebeliefB.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies7.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Discussioninfamily.

B.Teenageeducationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要说明了年轻人现在和他们的父母相处得很好，家庭和睦。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseentobeabouttheirfamilies”可知，一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。我们惊讶于今天的年轻人对他们的家庭表现出如此积极的态度。因此推断现在的青少年不想在家里制造麻烦。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.”因此，这一代父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把他们的孩子当成朋友。17岁的丹尼尔·拉泽尔说:“我的父母很乐意和我讨论事情，也愿意听我的话。”我去俱乐部的时候总是告诉他们。“只要他们知道我在做什么，他们就同意。现年21岁的苏珊·克罗姆同意这一观点。”可知，今天的父母给孩子更多的自由。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagers’rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts”青少年反叛的想法可能并不植根于真实的事实。故A选项正确。【7题详解】标题判断题。由第一段，第二段“Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.”.第三段“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends”.第四段“Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.”可知，“家庭和睦”是短文的主旨大意。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文中引述多人的观点或者看法，进而对观点，看法记行归纳总结，是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。由第三段“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-years-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.可知，短文引用了一个17岁和一个22岁年轻人对于本人与家庭关系的叙述。通过具体的叙述我们可知，如今的父母与30年前的父母相比，父母更愿意将孩子当做朋友，孩子被给与更多的时间和自由，家庭成员之间的关系更合和谐。所以判断出小题2的正确选项为D。所以同学们要善于结合多种观点会使推理判断更加容易。22.

TourInsideaVolcanoinIcelandOperationdates:FromJune15th-July31stDeparturetimes:8:00AM/10:00AM/12:00PM/14:00PM.Duration:5－6hours(upto1hourinsidethevolcano)Fitnesslevelneeded:Average.Noknowledgeofhikingorclimbingisneeded.DistanceWalked:About2.5km(1.7miles)eachway.Agelimit:12yearsIncluded:☆Pick-upatyourhotelinReykjavik☆Allsafetyequipment☆Soup,coffee/teaandperhapssomesweetsaswell☆TransferbacktoReykjavikBringwithyou:☆Goodshoes.Sneakerswillwork,butwedon’trecommendthem.☆Water.Thewalkoverthelava（熔岩）fieldisagoodworkout!☆Outdoorclothing.Dressaccordingtoweatherforthewalk.Awarmsweaterorajacketwouldbeuseful.Aboutthetour:Thisvolcanotourtakesyouinsideavolcano,throughthetopcrater（火山口）anddowntothebottomofitsmagmachamber（岩浆房）.TheThrihnukagigurvolcanohasnoteruptedfor4,000yearsandshowsnosignsofcomingtolifeagainanytimesoon.Hence,youaresafe!YoudepartfromReykjavikanddrivetotheareaofBlafjollmountains(About30minutes’drive).Fromthere,aneasy35-to40-minutewalkawaitsyou,inordertogettothevolcano.Usingasystemnormallyusedtocarrywindowcleanersoutsideskyscrapers,youwillgodown120metresinanopenelevator,abasketliftthatissupportedbycablewires.Thegroupissplitintosmallerpartiesoffourtofivepersons.Th