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山西省运城市柳泉中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany
inthepastfewmonths.A.experienced B.wasexperiencingC.hasbeenexperiencing D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案:C2.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll
sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair
B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting
D.beataboutthebush参考答案:A考查交际用语。句意:—贝蒂对你前几天写的一封电子邮件感到难过了。—真的?我的意图只是提供一些有用的建议。我会消除误会这样她不会再感到难过了。cleartheair消除误会;reapwhatIsow种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆;beataboutthebush旁敲侧击。故选A。3.laughA.daughter
B.neighbour
C.enough
D.though参考答案:A4.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI
alotlately.
A.havebeencoughing
B.hadcoughedC.coughed
D.cough参考答案:A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时,选A。5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed
B.havingbeenappointed
C.appointing
D.toappoint参考答案:A6.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly
B.beinginjured
C.badlyhurt
D.tobedamaged参考答案:C7.Attentionplease,FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat
.
A.thetwogate
B.asecondgate
C.theGateTwo
D.Gatetwo参考答案:D8.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.
A.anything
B.something
Ceverything
Dnothing参考答案:D9.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_
enoughforausedone.
A.willhavesaved
B.willbesaving
C.hassaved
D.saves参考答案:A略10.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that
B.that;why
C.because;which
D.why;that参考答案:D【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意:我不知道你缺席会议的原因但我相信总有人会告诉我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引导的定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语;thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引导定语从句,做told的直接宾语构;故选D。11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned
B.toabandon
C.abandoning
D.beingabandoned参考答案:D12.----_____?
----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome
B.Likewhat?
C.Doyouhavethetime
D.WherewasI参考答案:D29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!
---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as
B.which
C.where
D.that参考答案:C略14.Ihavetoldthemwith
certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.
A.actual B.proper C.direct D.参考答案:D15.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff
B.paidback
C.paidoff
D.turnedup参考答案:C16.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.
A.think…are
B.amthinking…are
C.thought…were
D.think…were参考答案:C略二、填空17.Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,___41___hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,___42___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.___43___(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday,however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends___44___a“game”ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.Asitwent,oneofthe___45___(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends___46___(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!”hesays.Newsoftheincidentquicklymade___47___(it)waytoMissDavis.Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat___48___(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust___49___(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso___50___(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenon,allbecauseofMissDavis.参考答案:41.which
42.a
43.Typically
44.in
45.stones
46.fled
47.its
48.wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)
49.toget
50.thankful本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过KevinHart和MissDavis的故事,告诉我们“你必须信任才能获得信任。”41.考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词,故答案为which。42.考查不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士,她的名字叫MissDavis。此处___2___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位语,故答案为a。43.考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Typically。44.考查固定搭配。joinsb.insth.加入某人行列做某事,故答案为in。45.考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stones。46.考查时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态,故答案为fled。47.考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。48.考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态,故答案为wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)。49.考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为toget。50.
考查形容词。他非常感激,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦,都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful。18.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneelse’slifewithenvy,justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortwo(orlonger)thatyoucouldbethem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemwereon_____11_____,youmightbetemptedbyit?Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe____12____consideredit?Tobesure,thereare____13____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneelseyourownchildrenwouldnothavecomeintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To____14____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe____15____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenthequestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereanybodyelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,____16____
everythingelsewouldbeequal?One____17____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.However,it’snotclearthatthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重叠)withthemthattheyareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethanIdo.SoIcanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____18____withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto____19____ourangleofvision.Wewillhavetolookatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.Iwouldn’thave____20____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.参考答案:11.K
12.D
13.A
14.F
15.H
16.E
17.B
18.G
19.I
20.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了虽然有时我们羡慕别人的生活,但我们不会愿意放弃自己现在的生活去过另一个人的生活。【11题详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果有机会成为他们,你是否会被诱惑?onoffer表示“提供的、供使用的”,故填K。【12题详解】考查副词。句意:如果我们认真考虑的话,我们可以从中学到什么,或者我们如何看待自己的生活?修饰动词considered用副词,根据“Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlives”可知此处表示“认真地”,故填D。【13题详解】考查名词。句意:当然,这里也有复杂的情况。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语,根据“Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?”可知此处表示“难题、复杂的情况”,故填A。【14题详解】考查动词。句意:为了解决这个问题,也许最好的方法是用交易的方式来表达:如果你有他们的生活,他们就会拥有你的生活,并且像你一样生活下去。空前的To为不定式符号,此处需要填动词原形,根据“perhapsthebestwaytocastthis”可知此处表示“解决”,故填F。【15题详解】考查动词。句意:你的责任会被包括在内,所以不会有任何负罪感。前一句说如果你拥有他们的生活,他们就会拥有你的生活,并且像你一样生活下去,此处是说你的责任会被包括在内,因此此处表示“包括”,Yourresponsibilities与之是被动关系,此处填过去分词,故填H。【16题详解】考查动词。句意:假设其他一切都是平等的,还有谁的生活经历是你更喜欢的吗?assumingthat常引导条件状语从句,表示“假如……”,故填E。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意:想要别人经历的一个直接问题是,我想要成为别人的愿望是基于我所拥有的价值观和欲望,所以我必须成为我自己,才能成为他。修饰名词concern用形容词,根据“concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.”可知此处表示“直接的”,故填B。【18题详解】考查动词。句意:我想,经过深思熟虑,我们大多数人都不想和别人做交易,不管他们的生活看起来多么成功或诱人。空前的to为不定式符号,此处需要填动词原形,tradewith表示“与……做交易”,故填G。【19题详解】考查动词。句意:不过,要了解原因,我们需要转变视角。空前的to是不定式符号,此处需要填动词原形,根据“ourangleofvision”可知此处表示“转变”,故填I。【20题详解】考查动词。句意:为了成为另一个人,我愿意放弃什么?我与每个人的关系,孩子,配偶,朋友和我的整个历史,我不会经历这些。此处缺少动词作谓语,空前的have表明此处填过去分词,根据“WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?”可知此处表示“经历”,故填C。三、阅读理解19.Theadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization(加热杀菌法)tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879-1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission(裂变)in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactive
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