山西省运城市安邑中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市安邑中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofuscouldhardly＿＿＿ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcome

tothestagetosingherfamous"MyHeartWillGoOn".

A.read B.show C.hold D.contain参考答案：D2.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved参考答案：B3.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略4.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B考查过去分词做定语。分析句子结构可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定语修饰leader,动词invite与句子主语leader之间是被动关系，根据非谓语V-ed表被动关系和动作完成，故用invited作定语。考查分词作定语，首先要找出名词，看非谓语动词和名词之间的逻辑关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词，如果表将来就用不定式作定语。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy与stand是主动关系，故用现在分词standingunderthetree在句中做定语。5.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One参考答案：B略6.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat

____midnight.

A.the;the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\;\参考答案：D7.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong参考答案：C略9.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B10.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原创)

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

参考答案：C略11.Allpeople,

theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif

B.whether

C.nomatter

D.however参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定词组搭配。whether…or…表示“无论......还是......”

12.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B13.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare参考答案：D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。A.authority政权；B.belief相信；C.preference偏爱；D.welfare福利，幸福。故选D。14.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might参考答案：C15.Theschoollifehewasusedto______alotsincefiveyearsago.

A.changes

B.changing

C.haschanged

D.change参考答案：C略16._____________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略17.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：A18.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,soIhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.

Yours,Lihua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；suddenly（突然），responsibility（责任），available（有空的），exciting（精彩的），appointment（约定）及wonder（想知道）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有asscheduled（如期），falldown（跌倒），beonabusinesstrip(出差)，lookafter（照顾），taketheresponsibilityof（承担……的责任），takecareof（照顾）以及makeanappointment（约定），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.”及“Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.”，同位语从句“Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.”，状语从句“Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,Ihavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.”及“Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.”，定语从句“IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr.Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.Black写E-mail。

E-mail主要内容包括:1.最喜欢的栏目及理由；2.对栏目设置的意见或建议。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：栏目—columnDearMr.Black，

Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.BlackHowareyoudoing?IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.Ofthefourscolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday‘sWorld.Asyouknow,today‘sworldisachangingworld.We’llbecomeoutdatedifweturndeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnToday‘sWorldwecanlearnwhat‘sgoingonaroundtheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astosuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortoflearningchancesafterclass.Ihopeourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua

【思路分析】本篇书面表达属于书信类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示词语来行文。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句：thattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite；定语从句：Asyouknow；状语从句ifweturndeafeartoit；还有固定句型IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite。此外，文章中shortof，asto，turndeafearto等大量短语的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。

三、阅读理解21.B JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.Marylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries. JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85persentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,‘That’snotrightandweshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease. TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitivethanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid. Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetoandwhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatitwasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingthis.Iwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkedabout,soIcalledforhimoverforaninterview,”Maitrasaid. JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrightstothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct. Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesthatJackAndraka’snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.60.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?

A.Ahighschooltask. B.Aprofessor’sencouragement.

C.Thelossofafriend. D.Doubtsaboutthepresenttest.61.JackAndraka’sresearchonpancreaticcancer___________.

A.provedtobeverysuccessful B.was100timescheaperthanothertests

C.gavepatientsa90%chanceofsurvival D.wasfinishedatthehighschoolinMaryland62.TheunderlinedsentencesuggeststhatJackAndrakawill__________.

A.becomerich B.makeproductstotreatcancer

C.getagoodjob D.makecontributionscontinually63.WecaninferfromthetextthatJackAndraka__________.

A.wasnotafraidoffailure B.wasthoughthighlyofbycompanies

C.impresseddeeplyontheprofessor D.gotsupportfromotherseasily参考答案：CADC22.Eco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,haseverything－tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses－butit’smissingoneurbanfeatureofthelast100yearsorso:thecar.AndVaubanresidents(居民)don’tmindonebit.Vaubandoesn’tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriestoreducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free”and“car-free”living.InVauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty(私人财产).Carscanonlybeparkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthecostofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.Withoutcars,bikesarealmostreligioninthissmalltown.Kidspickthemupevenbeforetheycanrideone.Vaubanisaboutmuchmorethanjustusingtwowheelsinsteadoffour.InVauban,residentsridebikesandevenreceivemoneyfromtheelectriccompanyforsellingelectricitybacktothepowergrid(电网系统).It’sanenvironmentally-friendlycityofthefuture,withorganicallygrownfood,renewableenergy,andcarbon-neutralhomes.Andnow,withapopulationof5,500,it’sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodoldfashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthisutopia.It’soneoftheparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtolychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘车上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.21.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow

B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.

D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty22.Theunderlinedword“paradoxes”inPara