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山西省运城市垣曲县垣曲中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.
A.keepup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.catchup参考答案:C考查动词短语辨析。短语keepup保持;takeup占据;makeup弥补;catchup赶上;句意:司机开始加速来弥补他因为交通拥堵而失去的那一个小时。根据句意可知选C。2.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.
A.iscut
B.cuts
C.willbecut
D.hasbeencut参考答案:26.B考查动词时态和语态。表示主语的性质特点,用主动形式。
3.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
A.wasoversleeping
B.hasoverslept
C.overslept
D.hadoverslept参考答案:D4.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you
B.this
C.one
D.it参考答案:D试题分析:考查代词/宾语从句。
句意为:如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时,其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。如:Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。故选D项。5.------Didthepolicemanletyouin?------No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.Unless
B.Once
C.asthough
D.evenif参考答案:D6.-I’msurprisedTashadidn’ttakepartintheperformance
-Shewasterriblybusy,otherwiseshe______.
A.Canjoinin
B.willjoinin
C.wouldbejoinedin
D.wouldhavejoinedin参考答案:D7.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities参考答案:B8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.
A.as
B.unless
C.what
D.where参考答案:D9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.
A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark
C.reaching;tomark
D.reached;marking参考答案:D略10.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital
afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.
A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案:A11.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whom
B.What;whom
C.It;whose
D.What;whose参考答案:B12.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.
A.towhich
B.towhom
C.withwhom
D.withwhich参考答案:B略13.Herhealthconditionisshowinga_____________improvementdaybyday,whichisagreatreliefforallherlovingfamilymembers.A.successive
B.practical
C.progressive
D.supportive参考答案:A14._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten
B.Toeat
C.Eat
D.Eating参考答案:A15.Thisbook
___
18passages,
____
threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained
B.includes;containing
C.contains;includes
D.contains;including参考答案:B16.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance参考答案:B考查名词。preference偏好,更喜欢;significance重要,意义,意味,ofsignificance=significant重要的;resistance抵制;assistance帮助。句意:正如谚语所说的:只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。17.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou
B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou
D.Unless;youwill参考答案:A18.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings_______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.
A.beingburied
B.buried
C.tobeburied
D.burying参考答案:B二、单词拼写19.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,hewas_____(邀请)toaninn.He
76.______enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,_______(喝)alotofwine
77.______Asar______,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter
78.______themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto_____(说服)himnotto.
79.______Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw_____onthestreet.
80.______Andthenhiscarran_______atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill
81.______alive,thoughs_______injured.Thepolicecametothescene,
82.______andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto_____inhospital
83.______forseveraldays.W_______still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.
84.______Howheregretted________hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.
85.______参考答案:76.invited
77.drinking
78.result
79.persuade
80.o
82.seriously
83.be/stay
84.Worse
85.what略三、阅读理解20.Liverpoolcitycouncil(市政厅)wanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons(鸽子).Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheynormallyeatseeds(种子)andinsects(昆虫)fortheirmainfood,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsmakesthestreetscrowded(拥挤)withthesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds—knownas‘robops’—willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentplaces.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.35.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeonsbecause______.A.thepigeons
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