山西省运城市杜庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市杜庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。2.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．Whereisit

C．Whatisit

D．Whyisit参考答案：29．C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。略3.ThedrugbossesandtheirorganizationshavebecomepartofMexicansociety,_____everyaspectofthenation’slife.A.corrupting

B.havingcorrupted

C.corrupted D.tocorrupt参考答案：A4.Therearemanychoicestomakeinlifebut_______ismoreimportantthanwhatgoesoninyourheart.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C5.Itdoesn’t_______ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.takemebysurprise

B.makesense

C.takeachance

D.makeadifference参考答案：D6.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswereboth

professors?[

/---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.

A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D7.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略8.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：D考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：去年当南希在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。9.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略10.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明thefact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。11.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief参考答案：A12.Asakeennetizen,shethinksthere________bebetterwaysforthegovernmenttodealwiththeInternetcafesratherthantoshutthemdown.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B13.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B14.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed参考答案：15.--Thegovernmentisthinkingbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit’sagoodidea.

--__________.Smokingisharmful.

A.

That’sagoodidea.

B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.

D.I’mnotsureaboutthat.参考答案：C16.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood参考答案：A17.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D18.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：

B．解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。maynothavedone…，表推测。句意：我们可能么没有证实我们是多么伟大的冒险家，但我们在近十年里进行了最长的行军。

二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.LastWednesday,ChinesePresidentHuJintaoflewtoFrancef________astatevisittoAustraliatoattendthesixthsummitofG20.72.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucoulda_________ourplan.73.Duringthesummervacation,heattendedanEnglishtrainingcourseandnowhecanspeakEnglishf_______.74.Theyarethebestteamintheircountryandtheyd_________towinthematch.75.Obviouslyitisyourfault.Thereisnoneedforyoutod_________yourself.76.I’mquitec__________.Ireallycan’tdecidewhichansweriscorrect.77.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,sher_________nothavingtakenhermother’sadvice.78.Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstargetintoshapeandkeepaslimf_________.79.Itisabadhabittos_______breakfast,foryourbodyneedstheenergyitprovides.80.TheymadesoloudnoisesthatIcouldn’tc_________onmystudyintheclassroom.

参考答案：71.following

72.approve

73.fluently

74.deserve

75.defend

76.confused

77.regretted

78.figure

79.skip

80.concentrate

三、阅读理解20.IwasintheSantsCruzMountainsnotlongago,speakingandsingingatawomen’sconference.Wewerefocusingonthethemeoflovingothersinpracticalwaysthroughourgifts,andsomethinginparticularhappenedduringoneofthesessions（会议）willremainimprintedinmemory.AyoungSyrianwoman(Lilith)wasinvitedtotheconferenceatthelastminute,andeveryoneseemedsurprisedanddelightedthatshe’dactuallycome.Justafewdaysearlier,Lilithhadfledhercountryandfoundrefugewithoneofthewomenattendingtheconference.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecomeattackedtargetsofviolentterroristgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.Lilithhadwitnessedhorrorsnooneofheryoungageshouldeversee.Despitethefurtherdangeritpresented,she’ddecidedtoleaveherhomeandherfamilytofindsafetyhereinAmerica.Knowingsomeofherstory,andseeinghersittingthroughthesessionsattheretreat（畏缩不前）---head,coveredinascarf,bowedtowardthefloor---brokemyheart.Lilith’sstorytouchedallofus,includingPam,whowasquiltmaker.Pamhadjustfinishedabeautifulquilt,andhadbroughtitwithher.She,alongwithafewoftheleaders,decidedtogiveittoLilithasasymboloftheircomfortandlove.Duringourlastsession,Lilithwascalledforwardandprayedover,hugged,andwrappedupinthatbeautifulquilt.IthoughtofthemanyhoursPamundoubtedlyspentworkingonit,andtheterribleeventsthatledLilithtothismoment---surroundedbythebeautyandlovequiltembodied.Iwept.Whentheytoldheritwasforher,shewept.5.Whatisthepurposeofthewomen’sconference?A.Tohelpothersinapracticalway. B.Towinequalrightsforwomen.C.Togettogethertodanceandsing. D.Toexchangegiftswitheachother.6.WhydidLilithgotoAmerica?A.Toattendthewomen’sconference. B.Tofindsafety.C.Tofindherfamily. D.Tofindabetterjob.7.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewriteris____________.A.enthusiastic B.sympatheticC.intelligent D.talented8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.aplaceofinterest B.aplaceofdangerC.aplaceofconference D.aplaceofshelter参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.B

8.