山西省运城市有色公司子弟中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市有色公司子弟中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D略4.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since参考答案：B5.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference参考答案：C6.Notuntilhismothercamein________topreparehislessons.A．theboydidbegin

B．theboybeganC．begantheboy

D．didtheboybegin参考答案：D7.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession参考答案：B8.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次突然袭击后，印度和巴基斯坦之间发生了严重的冲突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.arose出现，引发；D.aroused唤醒。主语是Seriousconflicts，应该是出现、发生了冲突，故选C。

9.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch

B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched

D.didshecomplete;didshewatch参考答案：A18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying参考答案：B略11.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.

A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform参考答案：B12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D13.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。14.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A15.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A16..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't参考答案：B略17.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：C略18.Inmyopinion,everychanceshouldbefullytakenadvantage

theenvironment.A.ofprotecting

B.oftoprotect

C.toprotect

D.protecting参考答案：B二、填空19.Friendshipsareeasywhenyou’reinhighschool.Mostofthetime,youmake___51___(friend)withsomeoneonlybecauseyoulikeeachother.Butwhenyougettocollege,you’ll___52___(probable)findthatmaintaining(维持)friendshipsnotonly___53___(require)mutual(相互的)appreciation,___54___alsomoney—you’llhavetospendmoney___55___(eat)outwithyourclassmates,dormmatesandco-workersinschoolassociationssoyoudon’tfeel___56___(leave)out.Butaccording___57___asurvey,thisfinancialpressurehasbecomeaburdenonmanyyoungpeople,___58___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.___59___(solve)thatproblem,youmaywanttoprioritize(划分优先顺序)yoursociallife,onlychoosing____60____eventsthatarethemostimportant.Or,maybeyou’lljusthavetofacethereality:youcan’thaveitall.参考答案：51.friends

52.probably

53.requires

54.but

55.eating

56.left

57.to

58.who

59.Tosolve

60.the这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何正确的处理交友问题。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数时候，你和某人交朋友只是因为你们喜欢彼此。makefriends交朋友，该短语是固定短语，所以填friends。【52题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词find，用副词，所以填probably。【53题详解】考查主谓一致。句子主语maintaining(维持)friendships是动名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。【54题详解】考查固定句型。句意：保持友谊，不仅需要相互的欣赏，也需要钱。notonly…butalso不仅……而且……，这是固定句型，所以填but。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。spendmoney(in)doingsth.花费金钱做某事，是固定搭配，所以填eating。【56题详解】考查过去分词。文中表示“那样你感觉不被忽视”，“你”和“忽视”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填left。【57题详解】考查固定短语。文中表示“但是，根据调查……”，accordingto根据，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。【58题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___8___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.是一个定语从句，先行词是manyyoungpeople，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，你可能需要优先考虑你的社交生活，只选择那些最重要的事情。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填Tosolve。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，你可能需要优先考虑你的社交生活，只选择那些最重要的事情。特指“这些事件”，用定冠词the，所以填the。20.WhenyougotoJapanorgetintouchwithJapanesepeople,youwillfindthattheJapanesepeoplepaymuchattentiontothetelephonenumbersaswellastothenumbersindailylife.Sinceluckynumbersareconnectedwithsomethingnice,peoplecanrememberthemveryeasily.Sotheyhavebecomeadvertisementsfortheshops.Theyliketousedifferenttelephonenumbersindifferentplaces.Theownersofbathhouses,forexample,liketouse4626,becausewhenitisreadinJapanese,ithasthesamepronunciationas“haveagoodbath”.Boththeclothesshopsandthebutchers’sliketouse4129betterthananyothernumberbecausethisnumbercaneitherbereadas“gooddress”or“goodmeat”.Ontheotherhand,therearealsotelephonenumberswhichareregardedasforbiddenbytheJapanesepeople.1567,forexample,hasthesoundof“killpeople”,whilethenumber4219hasthatof“peopledie”.Itissaidthatsomepersonshadbadluckwhentheyusedtelephonenumberslikethat,soallthepeopledon’tusethem.Atpresent,thereareaboutforty-fourmilliontelephonesinJapan,yetitisalmostimpossibleforeveryonetogetaluckytelephonenumber.Sothesenumbershavebecomecommoditiesandcanbesoldasgoods.Thepricecanreachashighas222thousandJapaneseyean.69.

InJapanInJapanPeople→telephonenumbersLuckytelephonenumbers→70.

fortheshopsTelephonenumbersLuckynumbersDifferentplaces→differenttelephonenumbersPlacesNumbers71.______72.

4626Readas“haveagoodbath”Theclothesshopsandthebutcher’s73.

Readas“gooddress”or“74.

”75.______

Regardedasforbidden→badluckNumbersMeaning1567Soundinglike“killpeople”4219Soundinglike“76.

”77.______Luckytelephonenumbers→commoditiessold78.______

参考答案：69.Telephonenumbers 70.becomeadvertisements71.Meaning

72.Bathhouses73.4129

74.goodmeat75.Unluckynumbers

76.peopledie77.Results

78.athighprice三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Leadershipistheartofgettingsomeonetodosomethingyouwantdonebecausehewantstodoit.Peoplenaturallywanttofollowagoodleader.Aftermeetingwithaneffectiveleaderitisnotunusualtofeeluplifted(情绪高涨),inspired,andmotivatedtoworktowardsacommongoal.Aneffectiveleadermakesothersfeelgoodaboutthemselves,aswellastheworktheyaredoing.Theleaderhasavision(幻想)ofwhatheorshewantstoachieve,andcancommunicatethatvisiontoothersinawaythatmakespeoplewanttobepartofit.Onethingagoodleadertypicallydoesistocommunicatethebigpicture,sothateachemployeecanseehowtheparticularroleheorsheplaysmakesacontributiontothefinalresult.Goodleadersarepositiveandoptimisticwhentheyspeakaboutthefuture.Theirenthusiasmwinsthemplentyofsupporterswhohelpmaketheirvisionareality.Goodleadersalsounderstandthatdifferentpeoplearemotivatedbydifferentthings.Foremployeesmotivatedbyaneedforachievement,aleaderexplainshowthetaskoffersanopportunitytotakeonachallengewithanachievablegoal.Andemployeesaremotivatedbyhearinghowtheywillbepartofateamofpeopleworkingtogether.Goodleaderswillintroduceemployeesbynamefirst,ratherthanjobtitles.Theyrefertoemployeesasteammembers,companions,orcolleagues,neveras“servants”.Wordshavepower,includingthepowertomakepeoplefeelwhetherornottheyareimportanttothesuccessofanorganization.Goodleadersbelievethateveryteammembermattersandsetupenvironmentsthatmakeeveryonefeelimportant.Itisnowondertheycanattractthesupporttheyneedtohelpthemachievetheirgoals.64.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowtobeagoodleaderatwork.B.Tode