山西省运城市实验中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly参考答案：A2.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t参考答案：B略3._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略4.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。5.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略6.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted参考答案：C略7.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to参考答案：A略8.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……拨给”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累”。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够受到平等的教育，政府已经计划拨更多的钱来改善当地学校的环境。故选B。9.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snot________timewaitingforthem.A．miss

B．wasteC．extend

D．abolish参考答案：答案：B本题考查waste的用法。wastetime(in)doingsth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。句意：他们今天上午不来，咱们不要浪费时间等他们了。故选B项。10.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

参考答案：B略11.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever参考答案：B12.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：B13.AmericanIndians_______about5%oftheUSpopulation.

A.

keepoff

B.

keepup

C.

makeupfor

D.

makeup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。A：keepoff“避开，远离”；B：keepup“维持”；C：makeupfor“弥补”；D：makeup

“组成，编造”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keepoff；keepup；makeupfor和makeup的含义。14.Betweenthetwovillages

asmallcleanriver.A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.lies参考答案：D15.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where参考答案：A16.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited参考答案：C17.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched参考答案：D18.--Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。feellikedoing是固定的用法。第二个考查的是虚拟语气，wouldrather后面的从句与现在时或将来时相反，用过去式。故答案为B。二、填空19.课文填空：WorriedaboutmyjourneytotheyearAD3008,Iwas1____________forthefirstfewdays.Fortunately,thecompanyofWangPing’sparentstransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime2____________,whichweclimbedin3____________asmallopening.However,mynew4____________weredifficulttotolerateandmyheadachedbecauseIwashitbya5____________offreshair.Ifoundthat,intheyearAD3008,manyhovering6____________wereusedbypeopletoflyaroundandwhenwereachedaplacelookinglikealargemarket,I7___________sightofWangPing.ButsoonIcaughtsightofhimagain.Later,wearrivedatahousewhosewallwasmadeof8____________,andtheirleavescould9____________theroomwithoxygen.Thatnight,IfellfastasleepbecauseIwastoo10____________.

参考答案：1.unsettled/nervous/uneasy/upset

2.capsule

3.through

4.surroundings

5.lack6.carriages

7.lost

8.trees

9.provide

10.exhausted

20.Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat____61___(excite)inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentaloneto____62___hillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethick____63___(sandwich).Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,____64___(clear)thesnowandsettleddown.Isatthere____65___(wait)foraboutanhour.Nothingshowed.Suddenly,abeautifulmaledeerappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.SurelyIcouldn'tmissit.Thefact____66___Icouldn’tmissitmademewaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenand____67___(they)guns.Buthewalkedrightup____68___Iwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextwashard____69___(believe).Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedit.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthishead.He____70___(practical)askedformore.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo----astrongdeercarryingaproudhead.参考答案：61.excitement 62.a

63.sandwiches 64.cleared 65.waiting66.that

67.their

68.where 69.tobelieve 70.practically三、阅读理解21.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.peoplewillnevergetold

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

C.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

参考答案：4.A5.A6.C试题分析：本文是一片科技小短文，主要畅想了未来30-50年科技带来的人们生活的一系列变化。4.A细节推理题。根据第三段Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.可知将来粒子会改变衣服的颜色和款式，A项正确。B、D都与第一段的内容相关，但不是推断结果；C与文章内容无关。故选A.5.A推理判断题。根据本段In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.可知商店的食物都带有电子信息，故选A.6.C主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知本文主要叙述的是科技带来的人们的衣食住行变化，故选C.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。22.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(肌腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical.Itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,Sing