山西省运城市平陆第一中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市平陆第一中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof参考答案：C2.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略3.________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.BuriedC.Tobury

D.Havingburied参考答案：Bbury与其逻辑主语thedeadforests构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且不强调动作的先后关系，故用过去分词作状语。4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D5.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

参考答案：B略6.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：C考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。7.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：d略8.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

参考答案：D略24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略10.Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?No.Thecaris______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof参考答案：C略11.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A12._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A13.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：D略14.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave参考答案：C15.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。bynomeans固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：bynomeans(决不)，in/undernocircumstances(无论如何不)，innocase(无论如何不)，onnocondition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A18.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout参考答案：B19.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping参考答案：D【详解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短语catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，综上，故选D。二、完型填空20.I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrovealongaroad_21_12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonightI_22_Kelly.Kellywasa_23_whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere_24_byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown_25_,shewasa_26_child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a_27_thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad._28_hewasnotfamiliarwithit,theyhadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera_29_card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6_30_shestillhadtocomplete,IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutI_31_tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust_32_mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere_33_butIcommittedmyselftohelpKelly.IbroughthertomyhomewhereI_34_herthroughthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome_35_shewouldstayfocused.Kellymade_36_intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso_37_withthisthatshegotKellyto_38_totherestoftheclass!Atlast,Kellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't_39_.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram（婴儿车）,herbabysleepingsoundly.It'sthe_40_shedeserved.21.A.created B.shaped C.located D.destroyed22.A.called B.honored C.thanked D.remembered23.A.waiter B.worker C.student D.conductor24.A.adopted B.visited C.raised D.abandoned25.A.will B.admission C.design D.preference26.A.shy B.wild C.violent D.peaceful27.A.lucky B.funny C.normal D.terrible28.A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although29.A.gift B.game C.comfort D.birthday30.A.units B.courses C.programs D.subjects31.A.feared B.admitted C.intended D.hesitated32.A.left B.saved C.started D.strengthened33.A.handy B.tough C.expected D.acceptable34.A.taught B.followed C.advised D.consulted35.A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.evenif36.A.promises B.mistakes C.life D.progress37.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.impressed D.bored38.A.promise B.reply C.explain D.apologize39.A.dropout B.stayback C.watchout D.showup40.A.most B.least C.same D.opposite参考答案：21～25ADCCB 26～30BDACA 31～35CABAC 36～40DCCAB21.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1

veryhard

2

longhours.Thisisa

3

habit(习惯),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust

4

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every

5you

6

totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou

7

toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself

8

thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan

9

thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy

10

slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with3.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.bad4.A.have

B.do

C.want

D.make5.A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.day6.A.want

B.hope

C.need

D.wish7.A.begin

B.return

C.go

D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker

C.strong

D.week9.A.say

B.guess

C.talk

D.know10.A.return B.come

C.give

D.get

参考答案：1-5.BCCAD6-10.CBAAB文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，故选return。8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应更加强壮,故选stronger。9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。三、阅读理解22.

Ashisquittingdatecomesnear,MattMcDonnell,51,hasbeenthinkingabouthislifeasasmoker.“Ithassuchpoweroverme,”headmits,“butthisissomethingIdon’twanttocontinuedoing.”

Diagnosedwithalungdiseasetwoyearsago,theprivateinvestigatorwhohassmoked36yearsiswellawareofthedamagecigaretteshavedonetohishealth.

WhenhiswifeLaurelboughthimabagpipeasabirthdaygiftafewyearsago,McDonnelldidn’thavethelungabilitytoplaytheinstrument.“Icouldtellitwassmoking-relatedandIcouldn’tbelievethatmyhealthwasbeingstolenaway.”

Sohequit…forawhile.“Infourmonths,myskintoneimprovedandInoticedthatIwasn’tgettingchestpains.”Butafterastressfulday,McDonnellwentoutandboughtcigarettes.“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser.”

Nowworkingwithnon-smokingcoachAngelaForfia,McDonnellsays,“Ifindthatittakestheaveragepersonsevenattemptstoactuallyquitandthebigtripwiresareemotional.Lessonlearned:Iwillnowfollowthisprogram—andithadbetterwork!”

50.WhendidMcDonnellbegintorealizethatsomethingwaswrongwithhislung?

A.Whenhefirstbegantosmokeinhislife.

B.Whenhewasdiagnosedwithalungdisease.

C.Whenhiswifeboughthimabagpipe.

D.Onastressfulday.51.Theunderlinedsentence“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser”meansthat________.

A.hewantedverymuchtogiveupsmoking

B.hefailedtogiveupsmoking

C.hespenttoomuchmoneyoncigarettes

D.helosthiswayhome52.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Mr.McDonnellwillnotsmokeanymore.

B.Mr.McDonnellmaysmokeagainafewmonthslater.

C.Mr.McDonnellhasgivenupsmokingsuccessfullynow.

D.Mr.McDonnellwantstostopsmokingbuthecan’t.参考答案：CBA

23.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuys.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtoshopsandtheirclaimscanbecheckedagainsttheactualgoodsintheshops.However,someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomer.Insteadofhelpinghimtosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttocreateaneed.Theseadvertisementsarecleverlydone.Thepeoplewhoproducethemunderstandourweaknesses.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettierandmorehandsome,ifonlyweuseit.Actually,itisourmoneytheyareafterandweshouldbeonguard.Someadvertisementsmisleadcustomersbyusingpartofthetruthtosuggestsomethingfalse,anditisskillfullymadetogivethatideatothecarelessreader,listenerorviewer.Atitsbestadvertisingcanbeusefultothecustomer.Atitsworstitcanmisleadhim.Manynewspaperscheckonthegoodsforwhichtheadvertisementsmadeclaims.Mostnewspapersareverycarefulaboutthesmalladvertisements,whichtrytosellgoodsdirectlytother