山西省运城市万安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市万安中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shetookashortcuthomeagain，lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.She________towait.A．settledin

B．settleddownC．setdown

D．calmed参考答案：B由第一句话的内容知是：她最终安顿下来等。所以B项正确。2.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C3.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。4.When

faced

with

something

we

don't

understand,

we

need

to

be

about

it

instead

of

sticking

to

the

fixed

theoriesA.particular

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious参考答案：B考查形容词。A.particular特别的；

B.curious好奇的；C.concerned

关心的；

D.cautious谨慎的。当面对我们不理解的事情时，我们需要对它感到好奇，而不是坚持固定的理论。becuriousabout对---充满好奇，故选B。5.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.Fewweight-losspillscanhelptokeeppeopleslim,__________?A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.can’tthey

D.canthey参考答案：D7.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：霍华德海滩是一个以白人为主的社区，最出名的可能是种族事件，在这个事件中一群白人少年导致了一个黑人的死亡。先行词是racialincident，在定语从句中作状语，指在这个事件中。故选关系副词where.8.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略9.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B考点：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句的考查。句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。点评：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。10.—Doyoulikethecity?

.—Yes,verymuch!Andit’sthethirdtime______I______here！

A.that;came

B.when;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;havecome参考答案：D11.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even参考答案：A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A14.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat

B.bit

C.struck

D.rang参考答案：C略15.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made参考答案：B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.explanations解释；B.expressions表达；C.introductions介绍；D.instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。17.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C二、填空18.句型转换1．SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2．Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3．WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4．Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5．Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.参考答案：1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermitting19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句71.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds______________（举行）everywheresinceancienttimes.

(hold)72.He______________(读书入迷)hisbookthathemissedhistrain.

(lost)73.Shewaseagertoloseweight,butasshewassoafraidof_____________（嘲笑）byherfriends,shedidn’tconsultadoctor.

(laugh)74.Itisyouractionratherthanthewords__________(重要).

(count)75.Thenextmorning,I’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost___________（我被发现）byaship.

(spot)76.Heis__________________（以他的小说最为闻名）setinhischildhood,suchasTheAdventureofTomsawyerandTheAdventureofHuckberryFinn.

(known)77.Astronomy,ascientificsubject__________（由…构成）mathematicsandphysics,isverypopularamongstudents.

(make)78.IfJackwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid,__________（可怕的事情肯定发生了）.

(something)79.Hissuggestion____________（我们乘坐）thetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundedveryexciting.

(take)80._______________（生活怎么样）inthefutureisatopicpeopleoftentalkabout.

(what)参考答案：71.havebeenheld72.wassolostin(reading)73.beinglaughedat74.thatcounts75.whenIwasspotted76.bestknownforhisnovels77.(whichis)madeupof78.somethingterriblemusthavehappened79.thatwe(should)take80.Whatlifewillbelike略三、阅读理解20.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.Itisanannualholiday.Thethemeofthefestivalhasalwaysbeenpeaceandplenty,healthandhappiness.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywascelebratedbytheEnglishsettlers(移民者)inPlymouth,MassachusettsonDecember13,1621.ThesettlershadcometoAmericainthepreviousyear.Theycamebecausetheywerepersecuted(迫害)intheirnativeland.InSeptember,1620,theysailedfor"theNewWorld"ontheshipcalledMayflower.Theshipwascarrying102people.After66daysatsea,theylandedatwhatisnowPlymouthintheicyseason.Thefirstwinterwasverycoldandonlyhalfofthemsurvived.Thenextyear,thenativeIndiansbecamethesettlers'friendsandshowthemhowtoplantcornandgrowotherthingsforfood.Thesettlersreapedagoodharvestinthefall.Inreturn,theyinvitedtheIndianstoabigdinneroutdoorsonlongtablesinordertogivethankstoGodforthewonderfulharvest.Theyate,drankandplayedgamesfor3days.Afterthat,Thanksgivingwascelebratedirregularly(不规则的).ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywassetonNovember26,1789byGeorgeWashington.In1864,PresidentLinclonnamedthelastThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDay.Today,Americansusuallyholdabigfamilydinnertocelebratetheholiday,whichoftenlasts4days.Theyhavesuchtraditionalfoodsasroastturkey,pumpkinpie,andapples.Theyrelaxandspendtimeswiththeirfamilies.29.ThefistnationalThanksgivingDaywasseton________.A.onDecember13

B.onNovember26C.onthelastThursdayofNovember

D.onNovember430.ThefirstEnglishcametoAmericabecause________.A.theylovedtotravelthere.B.theymadefriendswiththefriendlyIndians.C.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandforsomereason.D.Theyhadahappylifethere.31.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanks-givingDay?A.turkey,bananas,pumpkinpies

B.apples,turkey,pumpkinpiesC.pumpkins,oranges,pies

D.dumplings,pumpkins,apples32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.thestoryofThanksgivingDay

B.whowerethefirstsettles.C.theAmericanculture

D.theAmericanhistory参考答案：29-32.BCBA21.Danger-junkieorangutans(猩猩)inBorneoclimbdeadtreesandshakethenuntiltheybegintofall.Theyscreamwithexcitementastheyclingtothefallingtree.Justbeforethetreehitsthegroundtheorangutansleaptoanothertreeorvine,narrowlyescapingdeath.Whilenoonecabaskorangutansiftheyenjoyitasapersonplayinganextremesport,oneanimalbehavioristseesthismonkeyfunasabitofharmlessthrill-seeking.Agrowingnumberofscientistsagreethatanimalsareconsciousandcapableofexperiencingbasicemotions（情感）,suchashappiness,sadness,boredomordepression.Afewscientistsevenseethepossibilityforhigheranimalemotionslikelove,jealousyandspite.Fiveyearsago,behavioristandanimal-rightsactivistDr.JonathanBalcombestoodonaVirginiahotelbalconywatchingtwocrowsintimatelygroom（清洁）eachotherinthecomfortofanabandonedbillboard.Hefeltthatthebirdslikedwhattheyweredoing,evenifengagedinanatural,beneficialact,suchaspickingparasites(寄生虫)offtheother’sfeathers.Thatmomentchangedthewayhewouldviewanimalsforeverandledtoabook,“PleasurableKingdom:AnimalsandtheNatureofFeelingGood”,whichisfilledwithhundredsofexamplesofanimalslivingitupthankstodevelopedsensesoftouch,taste,sight,soundandsmell.BalcomberecountsafavoriteexampleofKenyanhippos（河马）havinghigh-endspatreatmentinafreshwaterspring.Theysplaytheirtoes,opentheirmouthswideandwaitforaschoolofcleanerfishtoremoveparasitesandsloughoffdeadskin,herecalls.Balcombeknowsthatthehipposandthefishbothbenefitfromthisarrangement.“Myinterpretationisthatitisalsoenjoyableforthem,”hesays.28.Danger-junkieorangutansshookthetreeto___.A.getsomefruits

B.enjoythemselves

C.traintheirescapingskills

D.frightenotheranimals29Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.describeanunusualsceneamonganimalsB.giveanexamplethatanimalscanexperiencepleasure.C.makeacomparisonbetweenmonkeyswithhumansD.showthatanimalscanavoiddanger30.Thepassageleadsustothebeliefthat_____.A.animalscanexperienceemotions.

B.animalshaveawaytoadapttotheirenvironmentC.animalscancopywhathumansdo

D.animalsareonlyeat-or-be-eatenbeasts31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat___.A.onlyafewani