山西省朔州市志明中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市志明中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.why参考答案：B2.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled参考答案：D略3.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid参考答案：B4.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D5.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B句意：你记得我们三年前第一次见面的那个下午吗？这里使用了定语从句，先行词是theafternoon，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，所以不能用关系代词，而应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。.所以选B。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whichC考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词是aSaturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么时候开始显示出他对医学的兴趣。--是在一个星期天，当时他看他同学给青蛙做实验。选C。该题考生常误选that，认为是强调句型。6.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain

intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycanenjoythebenefitsitoffers.A.permission

B.admission

C.settlement

D.acceptance参考答案：B7.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B8.

Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：A9.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D10._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing参考答案：A11.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof参考答案：C略12.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.tension紧张；B.restriction限制，约束；C.circulation流通，传播；D.criterion标准，准则。根据gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。13.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.参考答案：D14.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B15.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略17.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarytoupset?

---

hernewbicycle.

A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Becauseof参考答案：A二、填空18.PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhas_61_historyofmorethan1,500years.TheoldestsurvivingpapercuttingisfoundinXinjiang.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercutting_62_(become)increasinglypopular.Itwaswidespread_63_(particular)duringMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautify_64_(they)homeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandrooms_65_(add)thejoyousatmosphere.Thecolor1mostfrequently_66_(use)inpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity(繁荣).Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldandit__67_(give)asapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.Paper-cuttingarthasrichcontents,_68_reflectslaboringpeople’spursuit(追求）ofgoodlifeandemotional_69_(express)inthepaper-cuttingart.Theyfiguredmanyanimals,flowersofotherobjectswhichplayanimportantrole_70_people’sdailylife.参考答案：61.a 62.became 63.particularly 64.their 65.toadd

66.used 67.isgiven 68.which 69.expression 70.in19.根据中文句意填空完成英文句子，每空只填一个单词。81.忙于工作，老师们很难留出时间陪伴家人。________

________work,teachersfindithard________

________

________timetoaccompanytheirfamilymembers.82.直到孩子们取笑他时Michael才意识到T裇穿反了。Notuntilchildren________

________

________him________Michael________thathewaswearinghisT-shirtinsideout.83.多年的努力终于得到好的结果，她的书出版了。Yearsofeffortsfinally________

________.Shehadherbook________.84.这几张椅子刷了特殊的油漆，所以它们在户外也状况良好。Aspecialpainthasbeenappliedtothesechairs,andthat’s________theyare________

________

________evenintheopenair.85.受够了车辆的噪音，她搬去乡下住了。Shewas________

________

________allthatvehiclenoise,andmovedtothecountryside.参考答案：81.Occupied/Busywith...tosetaside82.madefunof...was...aware/conscious83.paidoff...published/printed84.why...ingoodcondition85.fedupwith三、阅读理解20.Thebasicsofinfrastructure(基础设施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace.Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife,theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance.Well,thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier.Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways,asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime.Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess.Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning,governmentstandardsandmostimportantly,theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople.Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticians.Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness,roughness,thicknessandallthatisrequired.Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows:Thebasiclayout(布局）oftheroad—Atthislevelofplanning,variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（沥青）,thesizeoflanes,distancetobecovered,degreeofcurvesandmuchmore.Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction.Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout,therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns,theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses,thepositioningoffirehydrants(?肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired,etc.Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs.Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents.Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar.Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles.Asphaltpavementmarking—Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes,turns,passingareas,two-wayandone-wayroads.Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers,theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents.Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways.Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways,Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided.ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust(61)thedemandsoftoday’sfast-pacedlifestyle.Challengesofdesignand(62)Variousrules,standards,safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful(63).(64)fromskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary.Materialsmustbe(65)toensuretheirqualities.

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad.Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin(66)ofpotentiallydangerousevents.Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto(67)accidentsorto(68)thedamagetotheleastlevel.Materialthatcan(69)lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints.

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe(70)itbringsabout.Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced,accidentscanbebetteravoided.参考答案：61.meet/satisfy62.construction

63.consideration/account 64.Teamwork/Cooperation 65.Tested66.case 67.prevent/avoid 68.reduce/decrease/lower 69.reflect 70.convenience/advantages/benefits21.OneofScotland'smostactivecentenarians(百岁的人),LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.SheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulancedriverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland(araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafetocross)whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasapresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidenthappenedthatnight.“Iwasn'tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn'tseeit,becauseithadnolight,whichIthinkwasunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn'tbadlydamaged.AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn'tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I'vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,shesaid.“Iammusical,soIlistentosoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear(档位).LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It's