山西省运城市南大里中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市南大里中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D2.Accordingtoschoolbussafetyrules,whenaschoolbusstopsontheroadto_______orpickupstudents,othervehiclesbehinditmuststoptowait.

A.layoff

B.payoff

C.setdown

D.castdown

参考答案：C略3.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed参考答案：C4.Thevictimsoftheaccidentdemandedthatthecase______

atonce.

A.wouldbelookedinto

B.shouldlookinto

C.belookedinto

D.lookinto参考答案：C略5.

Afterbeingcriticizedbyhermother，shespokeoutthewords______inherheartformanyyears，tears________hereyes.A．havinghidden；filling

B．hidden；filledC．hiding；havingfilled

D．hidden；filling参考答案：D6.Thereisclearevidence______theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：B7.Isuggestedthathe______toworkbecausehispalefacesuggestedthathe______badlyill.A.notgo;was

B.didn’tgo;be

C.shouldn’tgo;be

D.notgo;be参考答案：A8.Thegirlstaredatthepicture

I

showed

her,wondering

whereshe

before.

A.saw

B.sees

C.hadseen

D.has

seen参考答案：C9.Whata______smell!Howlongwasitsinceyoulastcleanedthehouse?

A.smelly

B.tasty

C.sweet

D.disgusting参考答案：D略10.——Ibegyourpardon!

——YourmindmusthavebeenwanderingwhenI______,wasn’tit?A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.speak D.amspeaking参考答案：A略11.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D12.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。13.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：据我所知，是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。leadto意为“导致”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。his与beingkilled一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构作介词to的宾语。故选D项。14.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B15.

—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?

—Mysecretary.

A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A16.－AreyoucomingtotheEnglishevening?－I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.must B.would

C.should D.might参考答案：D33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略18.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have参考答案：B二、短文改错19.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedthatwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyou∧opinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellas

myanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetanimals

noritseemedthatwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon’tseems

theyhaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees

this/thethoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,webecause/as

noshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquite

usedalot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.

三、阅读理解20.PeoplewhoplaycomputergamestotraintheirbrainsmightaswellbeplayingSuperMario,newresearchsuggests.Inasix-weekstudy,expertsfoundpeoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesignedtoimprovetheircognitive(认知的)skillsdidn’tgetanysmarter.Morethan8,600peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearcherstoimprovetheirmemory,reasoningandotherskills,foratleast10minutesaday,threetimesaweek.Theywerecomparedtomorethan2,700peoplewhodidn’tplayanybraingames,butspentasimilaramountoftimesurfingtheInternet.Allparticipantsweregivenan“IQtest”beforeandaftertheexperiment.Researcherssaidthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn’tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet.“Ifyou’re(playingthesegames)becausethey’refun,that’slyfine,”saidAdrianOwen,assistantdirectoratBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil.“Butifyou’reexpectingthesegamestoimproveyourIQ,ourdatasuggeststhisisn’tthecase.”Computergamesthataresupposedtoimprovememory,reasoningandothercognitiveskillsareplayedbymillionsofpeopleworldwide,thoughfewstudieshaveexaminedifthegameswork.“Thereispreciouslittleevidencetosuggesttheskillsusedinthesegamestransfertotherealworld,”saidArtKramer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois,US.Insteadofplayingbraingames,Kramersaidpeoplewouldbebetteroffgettingsomeexercise.Hesaidphysicalactivitycanhelpproducenewbraincells.Otherexpertssaidbraingamesmightbeuseful,butonlyiftheyweren’tfun.“Ifyousetthelevelforthesegamestoaveryhighlevelwhereyoudon’tgettheanswersveryoftenanditreallyannoysyou,thenitmaybeuseful,”saidPhilipAdey,aprofessorofpsychologyatKing’sCollegeinLondon.Ifpeopleareenjoyingthebraingames,Adeysaidtheyprobablyaren’tbeingchallengedandmightaswellbeplayingaregularvideogame.Hesaidpeopleshouldconsiderlearninganewlanguageorsportiftheyreallywanttoimprovetheirbrainpower.“Tostimulate(激发)theintellect,youneedarealchallenge,”Adeysaid,“Gettingsmartishardwork.”8.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTusefultodevelopbrainpower?A.Learningalanguage.

B.Gettingsomephysicalexercise.C.Playingchallengeablegames.

D.playingfungames.9.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.PlayingbraingamesisaseffectiveameansofimprovingthebrainasSuperMario.B.PlayingSuperMarioisabettermeansofimprovingthebrain.C.Playingbraingamescan’timprovecognitiveskills.D.Playingcomputergamescantrainthebrain.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Manystudiesshowthatbraingamesareaneffectivemeansofimprovingcognitiveskills.B.Theskillsusedinbraingamescanbetransferredtoreallife.C.ParticipantstookIQtesttwiceduringtheresearchontheeffectivenessofbraingames.D.SurfingtheInternetisamoreeffectivemeansofimprovingcognitiveskillsthanvideogames.11.WhichisanotherwayofsummingupAdey’sargumentinthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.C这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智能没有帮助，如果人们真的想提高他们的脑力，他们应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Inasix-weekstudy,expertsfoundpeoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesignedtoimprovetheircognitive(认知的)skillsdidn’tgetanysmarter.可知玩游戏对发展智能没有帮助，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据Researcherssaidthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn’tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet.（研究人员称，进行脑部训练的人在六周后的测试中表现并不比那些只上网的人好多少。）由此推断出，玩益智游戏不能提高认知能力，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据Allparticipantsweregivenan“IQtest”beforeandaftertheexperiment.可知在研究大脑游戏效果的过程中，参与者接受了两次智商测试，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hesaidpeopleshouldconsiderlearninganewlanguageorsportiftheyreallywanttoimprovetheirbrainpower.“Tostimulate(激发)theintellect,youneedarealchallenge,”Adeysaid,“Gettingsmartishardwork.”（他说，如果人们真的想提高他们的脑力，他们应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。“刺激(激发)智力,你需要一个真正的挑战,”阿迪说,“智能是一项艰难的工作。”）由此推断出Adey的观点是：不劳无获，故选C。21.DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad’stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix-minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”.ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood’stophonorfeelslike:“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don’tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don’tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don’tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite-that’scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That’scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he’dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)23.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inaposter.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inafinancereport.24.Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting^