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山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise
C.rise
D.attract参考答案:B2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as
B.which
C.what
D.where参考答案:D3.IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t______whattheyweresaying.A.turnout
B.pickout
C.workout
D.makeout参考答案:D4.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?
—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.
A.washelping
B.wouldhelp
C.hadhelped
D.help参考答案:A5.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit
B.Notatall
C.Goahead
D.That’sright参考答案:A6.–Whydoyoulookupset?
–They’ve_______severalscenesinwhichIappeared.A.takenout
B.putout
C.workedout
D.cutout 参考答案:D7.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,
acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe参考答案:D8.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.
A.ammaking
B.havemade
C.willmake
D.hadmade参考答案:B9.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels,onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourother B.otherfour C.thefourother
D.the0therfour参考答案:D10.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose
B.shouldn’tyouhave
C.shouldyoulose
D.youshouldn’tlose参考答案:C11.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?
---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned
B.waslearning
C.amlearning
D.hadlearned参考答案:C
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。
12.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible
inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict参考答案:D13.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg.
A.farfrom
B.awayfrom
C.apartfrom
D.freefrom参考答案:D14.Ihavefoundthatitisacommonmistaketo“overtalk”when______.A.beinginterviewed
B.interviewedC.interviewing
D.tointerview参考答案:B15.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity
B.opposite
C.option
D.difference参考答案:B16.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen
B.hadn’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意:Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情,她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句,动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。17.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm.A.starting
B.beingstarted
C.tostart
D.tobestarted参考答案:A18.---Whydoyouturnback?---Oh,thebridgeahead
.
A.isbeingrepaired
B.isrepairing
C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairing参考答案:A19.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone
B.hasbeengoing
C.wasgoing
D.willhavegone参考答案:B考查动词时态的用法。意为:那就是她(现在)每天都乘地铁去上班的原因。二、新的题型20.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.16Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.18
Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.19It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:20A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.参考答案:16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B16.E
根据后一句话可知,作者认为只有和比自己强的人在一起才能学到东西,所以建议和比你自己更聪明的人在一起,而不要和愚蠢的人在一起,虽然这听起来很骄傲。故选E。17.C
根据前一句话可知,作者认为在科学或生活的游戏中,最高的目标不是简单地去获胜;而是为了成功地做好一些非常困难事情。换句话说就是,要通过克服困难而超越自己的能力,使自己变得名列前茅。该项是对前一句话的进一步解释。18.G
根据前一句话可知,作者认为如果你要在科学上有一个巨大的飞跃,很有可能你就要勇于打破常规。此外,甚至也要准备好怀疑你心中的科学英雄。也就是要勇于怀疑权威。19.F
根据前一句话中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”提示可知,该题答案为F。表明在科学研究中,对于自己不喜欢的事情人们做不好,但是对于自己喜欢的事情人们也不一定做好。20.B
根据前一段的内容可知,作者建议要和其他科学家交流,从而发现自己忽略的关键事实。甚至要和你的竞争对手交流,即使你觉得他们令人反感。也就是说,如果你无法忍受与你真正的同龄人在一起这样做,你就不要进行科学研究了。故选B。【备注】如何在科学上取得成功,作者给了我们一些建议。三、阅读理解21.Intheearlymorning,Iheadedforthebackdoorandfound10inchesofsnowblanketingourhome.Oh,no,Bryanwouldhavetocleartheroofagain,Ithought.ButRiorolledontohisback,playinginthewhitestuffandkickinghisbacklegs,delighted.HisdaysinananimalshelterinNewMexicowerelongforgotten---hehadwholeheartedlyenjoyedlifeasaColoradodog.Rioneededawalk.Ihadplannedtoattendanemergentwebinar,butmyhusbandwasbusyclearing.Riopushedmylegwithhissnout(口罩),wonderingwhywewerestillinside.Wewereoverdueforourmorninghike.Ipulledonmybootsreluctantly.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.RioandIwalkedablockthroughourneighborhoodtothebeginningofaroad.Rioleapedhappilyintothesnow,whichwasuptohisneck.ButIwalkedslowlywithheavysteps,worryingaboutmyto-dolist,andIdidn’tnoticethattheworldaroundmeuntilRiostartedbarking.Asquirrelchattered(啾啾而鸣)athimfromahighbranchofapinetree.Wehadn’tseenasquirrelinatleastaweekbecauseofallthestorms,sothiswasatreatforus.Onceagain,myanimalteacherwasremindingmetoenjoythepresentmoment,andIwasgrateful.Itookadeepbreathanslookedaround.Suddenly,therewasanexplosionofsnow.Anearbytreehadreleaseditsheavyburden,snappingbackupright.Silversnowflakesdustedtheairaroundmeasagroupofbirdsfledthearea,talkingtooneanotherastheyflewoverhead.Iwatchedandlistenedinwonderforwhatseemedlikeafullminute.Therewouldbe1,440minutesinthisday,butthiswastheoneIwouldremembermost.ThenIlookedbacktotheearthandtherewasmysweetboy,waitingpatientlyforatreat.HeknewIwouldwanttocelebratethismomentwehadjustshared.“Iloveyou,Rio!”IsaidasIgavehimacookie.Hehadtrainedmewell.Whenwewalkedhome,Ismiledbroadly,spiritwashedclean,readyforwhateverthedaymightbring.21.Theunderlinedword“reluctantly”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby___________A.Instantly
B
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