山西省运城市三泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市三泉中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since参考答案：AItis＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或Itwas＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选A。3.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A4.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：C5.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotnrsent;what

D.shouldnotsend;that参考答案：B6.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved参考答案：C略7.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which参考答案：B8.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷”。mighthavestolen表示本可能被偷走，但实际上没有被偷走。9.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies．

—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight．A．Howcome?

B．Meneither．

C．Whynot? D．Can’tagreemore．参考答案：B10.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t________yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share

参考答案：D略11.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo参考答案：A12.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand参考答案：A13.TheaterfansloveNewYork,_

offersavarietyofBroadwayplays．A．which

B．where C．that

D．who参考答案：A14.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略15.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica． A．situation B．circumstance C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D16.Heaccidentally

hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandhehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A．putforward

B．madeout

C．cameup D．letout参考答案：D17.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．and;some

B．any;a

C．a;some

D．some;a

参考答案：D18.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth______eitherisanonlychild.A.though B.if C.unless

D.until参考答案：B二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatitwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.IwasworriedthatIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcamemymind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthepriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressasexpectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuchconvenientandcolor1ful.参考答案：OneSaturday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatit

whenwasmymotherbirthdaythenextday.However,Iforgotitcomplete.Iwasworriedthat

mother’s

completelyIdidn’tprepareanypresenttoher.Atthatmoment,theideaofonlineshoppingcame∧my

for

tomind.Iclickedthemouseandsearchsomefamousshoppingwebsites.Havingcomparedthe

searchedpriceofmanydresses,IchoseonewithareasonablepricewhichIsupposedMumwouldpricesappreciateitandboughtitassoonaspossible.ThenextmorningIreceivedthedressas

去掉expectedwithoutgetoutofmyroom.Yousee,onlineshoppinghasmadeourlifemuch

getting

moreconvenientandcolor1ful.试题分析：考查连词、名词所有格、副词、介词、介词短语、时态、名词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级的正确运用。66.while改为when考查连词。I

was

doing

my

homework后用when表示正在这时。故把while改为when。67.mother改为mother’s考查名词所有格。birthday和mother为所属关系，用mother’splete改为completely考查副词。forgot为动词，后面用副词completely修饰。故把complete改为completely。69.to改为for考查介词。介词短语固定搭配preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物。故把to改为for。70.加to考查介词短语。固定搭配cometoone’smind某人突然想到某事，故加to。71.search改为searched考查时态。and前后时态应保持一致，故把search改为searched。72.price改为prices考查名词。dresses为复数形式，所以prices也应为复数形式与之对应。故把price改为prices。73.去掉it考查it的用法这里和and后的it重复，故去掉。74.get改为getting考查非谓语动词。介词without后应该接动名词getting构成介宾短语，故把get改为getting。75.much改为more考查比较级。这里指网上购物让我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩，含比较的意思，故用比较级more。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses．Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect．ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964．Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork．Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed（刺）byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley．DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp．Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice．Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans．Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments．Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect．First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibility．Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent．Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways．Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate．Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisambiguous．InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",anddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered．61．ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectbecause

_________awomansurnamedGenovese．

A．itsomehowcausedthemurderof

B．itsdiscoveryresultedfromthemurderof

C．itwasactuallydiscoveredby

D．italwaysmakespeoplethinkof62．Genovesewasmurdered

．

A．whileshewasgoingout

B．inherapartment

C．halfwayhome

D．nearherapartment63．WhichcanNOThavebeenapossiblereasonfortheneighborsNOTofferingGenovesehelp?

A．Theybelievedinthebystandereffect．

B．Theythoughtsomeoneelsemighthelpher．

C．Theydidn'tthinktheyshouldhelp．

D．Theydidn'tthinksheneededhelp．64．Beforedecidingtoofferhelp,observersmay

,accordingtothepsychologists．

A．waitforsortofasignal

B．hesitateandestimatetheriskofgettinghurt

C．wanttobesureit'sappropriatetoreact

D．wonderifthevictimisworthhelping65．Thearticleseemstosuggestthat,iftherehadbeen

observers,Genovesemightnothavebeenmurdered．

A．no

B．fewer

C．more

D．braver参考答案：BDACB21.

Whenhumansandnaturegoheadtohead，natureoftenendsuplosing．Riversgetpolluted．Treesareknockeddown．Naturalresourcesareexhausted．That’swhatmakestheGalapagosIslandssospecial—it’soneofthefewpristine(原始状态的)placesonEarththatnaturecantrulycallitsown．

Forpeopleusedtohavingwildanimalsrunatthescentofhumans，avisittotheGalapagosisarealeye-openingexperience．Over1，600kmwestofEcuador(厄瓜多尔)，theislandsarehometoauniquevarietyofanimalsthathavelynofearofpeople．Visitorscallplayonthebeachwithsealionsandgiantseaturtles，swimwithdolphinsandwhales，andgetcloseenoughtothepenguins(企鹅)tocounttheeggsintheirnests．Theislandsweredeclaredanationalparkover40yearsago，andthenumberofhumanvisitorsistightlylimitedtoavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals．Touristshavetopaya$100dailyvisitorsfee，andcan’tstepofftheboatunlessaccompanied(陪同)byanofficialguide．

Onceontheislands，youhavetostayonthetrail，butthatrarelypresentsaproblem：theanimalsaresocuriousaboutpeoplethatthey’llusuallycomeuptosayhello．

“It’salittlelikebeinginazoo，”saidonetraveler．“Butinsteadof