山西省朔州市吴家窑镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市吴家窑镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D2.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt参考答案：A略3._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(违法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However参考答案：B4.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B略5.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that参考答案：B6.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，Ｄ选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。7.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C8.DoIneed___________adinnerforthehonoredguests?Yes,youneed_______somethingspecialforthem.A.preparefor;cook

B.prepare;tocook

C.toprepare;tocook

D.topreparefor;cook参考答案：C9..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing参考答案：B略10.__________forme,shewasinwhenIcalled.

A.Lovely

B.Likely

C.Luckily

D.Lively参考答案：C11.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

参考答案：D12.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略13.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft参考答案：C略14.--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinterestingC.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting参考答案：D根据“Why？”可知，说话者想表达的是“远比我看过的有趣多了”，由此可知，Ａ、B、C、三项都不符合语境，只有farmoreinteresting表示“比……有趣得多”之意。故选Ｄ。15..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match参考答案：C16._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving参考答案：D17.Asacandidate,youmusttrytomakeagood________oneveryoneifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C18.Notuntil______theproblem______tohavearest.

A.heworkedout;hestopped

B.didheworkout;didhestop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]

C.heworkedout;didhestop

D.didheworkout;hestopped参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。---------------DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.Also,I’dlikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

20.在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。为什么需要朋友

有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；

2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁，少受寂寞。

什么是真正的朋友和友谊

1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；

2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；

3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；

4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。

你对友谊的看法

（自由发挥）

注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右；3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion：Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan’tovercomewithonlyourownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwisewewillfeellonely.Whatistruefriendship?Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onthecontrary,theywillofferyousincereandselflesshelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Moreover,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtellusnottodowhatiswrongorillegal.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislargelybasedonsupportingeachother.Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.Besides,wearesupposedtohelpandtrusteachother.Inconclusion,truefriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.试题分析：本文是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一篇有关朋友和友谊的作文。文章最好用三段式作文。第一段，写我们为什么需要朋友。文章应该根据给出的两个论点来写。第二段，什么是真正的朋友和友谊。可以根据文章给的四个论点来写。第三段，写你自己对于友谊的看法，这一点考生可自由发挥，一般在两到三点左右。文章的条理十分清楚，可按照顺序逐一展开话题。文章应以一般现在时为主。写作时要充分发挥想象，以使文章内容丰满，并且要达到要求的字数。此外，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇来提高文章档次。最后要注意要正确使用连接词，使文章通顺连贯。【亮点说明】本文最大的亮点是文章的衔接以及复合句的使用。文章衔接方面，文章使用了如besides，asthesayinggoes，onthecontrary，moreover，inconclusion等，是的文章过渡自然，连贯性更强。文章第二段Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.这两句话使用了定语从句，为文章增色不少。文章最后一句Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.使用了时间状语从句。除此之外，文章还使用了并列句，宾语从句等。这些都使文章更具吸引力。三、阅读理解21.TANGDynastywriterDuMuoncewroteinapoemtitledQingming:"Theceaselessdrizzledripsallthedismalday;Sobroken-heartedfaresthetravelerontheway.Wherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness?AcowherdpointstoAlmondFlower(XingHua)Villageinthedistance."

Qingming,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingdayontheChineselunarcalendar,fallsonApril4thisyear.QingmingJiewasproclaimed（正式宣布）aChinesenationalholidayin2008.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted(去世).Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravestosweepawaythedirtandgetridofanyweeds.Theyalsoleaveofferings(祭品)offoodandflowers,andburnincense(香)andpapermoney.Chinesetombsareusuallybuiltinthewoodsoronmountains,farfromthecity.Itisbelievedthatanareathatfacessouth,withmanypinetrees,isaproperplaceforatomb.Peoplebelievesuchaplacewillmaketheancestorshappy,andinreturn,theywilllookafterthelivingfamily.Nowadays,moreandmoreresidentsarechoosingenvironmental-friendlywaystospendtheholidaysuchasflowersacrificesandmemorialceremoniesontheInternetorathome.AsoneofthetraditionalwaystocelebrateTomb-sweepingDay–burningpaperorincense–isn'texactlygoodforairqualityIncontrasttothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofSpringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofSpringoutings.AtthistimetouristsareeverywhereManypeopleflykitesonTombSweepingDay.Theyareusuallymadefromabamboocrossbowwithcolouredpaper.Thekitevibratesandbuzzesasitrisesintothesky,counterbalancedbyitstail.Largekitescanbeasbroadasthreemetresacross,withatailofsixtotenmetres.Mostkiteshavearectangularshape,andmanyhavepatternsofcrabs,centipedes,butterflies,dragonflies,orChinesecharacterssuchas"goodfortune"or"longlife".39.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theculturaldifferencebetweentheeastandthewest.B.Thetraditionalcustomsontomb-sweepingday.C.Variouswaystocareforthedeadintheworld.D.QingmingFestival40.Allofthefollowingpracticesarementionedontomb-sweepingdayEXCEPT_____.A.Weepingoverthepassed-away.B.FlyingkitesmadefrombambooandpaperC.Sendingflowerstotheirancestors’graves.

D.Burningincenseandpapermoneyforthedead.41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtopassage?A.DuMu,thewell-knownpoetinSongDynastywroteapoemaboutQingMing.B.QingmingFestivalusedtobeaChinesenationalholiday.C.PeoplehavethecustomofflyingkitesonQingMing.D.Thosewhoseancestorswereburiedinproperplaceswillhaveabrightfuture.42.Thewriterwritethepassageinorderto____________.A.enableustoobservetraditionaltomb-sweepingday.B.showtraditionalandpresentwaystospendQingmingFestival.C.educatepeopletoshowtheirrespecttotheancestorsD.raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：BACB22.Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(迁徙)ofanymammal.Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen,theyareusedtogettingfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallowwaterscalledlagoons.Oceanlagoonshaveno