山西省朔州市怀仁县第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B2.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D4.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood

_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession

B.impression

C.invention D.presentation参考答案：B

5.______thehelpofthepaintersandworkers,thepeopleofStPetersburgmanagedtobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory．A．Under

B．By

C．On

D．With参考答案：D6._____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave参考答案：D略7.______withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B8.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until参考答案：D9.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略2.Ifitdoesn’tworktoputonalongfacealldaybeforethestudents,whynottrymakingyourself____tothem?

A.pleased

B.similar

C.pleasant

D.slim

参考答案：C略12.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C13.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D14.--WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?

--Ihaven’tdecided.I______gotoatalkoncancer.

A.might B.should C.must D.would参考答案：A15.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring参考答案：D略16.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.17.ThePhilippineslies______thesouthofChina,butGuangdongProvincelies______thesouthofChina.A.to;in B.in;to C.to;to D.in;in参考答案：A18.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthesamegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,especiallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteandwesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfunbewith.Hetellsfunnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriendsforever.

参考答案：IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthe

a

is

samegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,

grade

atespeciallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteand

去掉

honest

completelywesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfun∧bewith.Hetellsremembers

to

funnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriends

and

forever.75....alotoffromhim.

去掉of

考查句子结构。本句中alot是代词短语，作为动词learn的宾语，后面的of是多余的。【名师点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的72.havethebest...

the

→a

（名词冠词） 73.grades→grade

（名词错误）

74.in

→at（介词错误）

75.

honesty→honest

（形容词错误）76.complete→completely（形容词副词用法错误） 二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：本题中的80.but→and

三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。was→is

三、阅读理解20.TheopeningtimesofVienna’smuseums,shops,TouristInfoVienna,etcTouristInfo1stdistrict,citycentreAlbertinaplatz,cornerofMaysedergasseDailyfrom9:00amto7:00pmViennaInternationalAirportArrivalHallDailyfrom7:00amto11:00pmMuseumsMostofVienna’smuseumsareopendaily.Someareclosedonceaweek,ofteneitheronMondayorTuesday.Thedailyopeningtimesvaryfrommuseumtomuseum,butyoucangenerallyassumethatamuseumwillbeopenbetween10:00amand5:00pm.Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.ShopsInVienna,shopsareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9:00amto6:30pmandonSaturdayuntil5:00pmor6:00pm.Someshoppingcentersareopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.BanksMostbanksinViennaareopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom8:00amto12:30pmandfrom1:30pmto3:00pm,anduntil5:30pmonThursdays.Inthecitycenteralmostallbanksareopenoverlunchtime.RestaurantsandhotfoodMostrestaurantsinthecitycenterareopendaily.Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Somerestaurants,oftenoutsidethecitycenter,areclosedononedayeachweek,sometimesonSundaysaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,whencanartloversvisitsomemuseumsinVienna?A.At8:00am B.At9:00amC.At6:00pm D.At10:00pm2.Youcandothefollowingat4:00pmonThursdaysEXCEPT________.A.goshopping B.visitthemuseumC.drawsomemoneyatthebank D.eatahotmealinarestaurant3.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A.tourists B.governmentofficialsC.thelocals D.socialorganizations参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要为游客介绍了维也纳博物馆开放时间、商店以及维也纳旅游资讯等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Museums中的Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.一些大型博物馆每周有一个深夜开放给艺术爱好者，开放到晚上8点或9点，结合所给的4个时间可知，艺术爱好者可以在下午6点参观维也纳的一些博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Restaurantsandhotfood中的Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.可知，热菜一般在上午11点至下午2点，下午6点至10点供应，所以，下午4点在饭店是吃不到热菜。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维也纳博物馆开放时间、商店以及维也纳旅游资讯等，从而可以推断出，文章可能为游客而写的。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中hotmeal与文中的Hotfood表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。21.

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,

wheretheyreceivelodgers(房客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringt