山西省朔州市臧寨中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市臧寨中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B略2.By2013,casesofAIDShadbeenreportedinHarbin,thus_____AIDSaprovincialconcern.A.tomake

B.making

C.having

D.made参考答案：B3.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit参考答案：B4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略5.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.Says参考答案：C6.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.

A．which;differ

B．that;differentC．which;different

D．that;differ参考答案：C7.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall参考答案：D8.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B9.Whenthelawcomesintoeffect,we’llautomatically______previoussimilarregulations.A．getawaywith

B．doawaywithC．comeupwith

D．ingoodcondition参考答案：B10.IfViviangoonworkinglikethis,she'll________soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdownD.holdon参考答案：A11.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before B.sinceC.for

D.when参考答案：B12.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace参考答案：D13.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad参考答案：a略14.“Idon’tthinkitismy______thattheTVdoesn’twork.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C15.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.havegone

D.aregoing参考答案：B16.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共两篇；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALongagotherewasaboywhowashungryforsuccess.Forhimwinningwas

31

.Onedaytheboywastoruninaraceinhisvillage.Manypeoplegottogetherto32

.Amongthecrowdwasawiseoldman.

Theracebegan.Alltherunnersranveryfast,buttheboy

33

atthelastminute.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewisemansaidnothing.Thelittleboyfelt

34

andimportant.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”criedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmancameoverandpresented(交给

)thelittleboywithtwonewrunners,anoldwomanandablindman.“Thisisnorace!”thelittleboyshouted.“Race!”orderedthewiseman.Theboywonagain.Thecrowd,35

,wassilentthistime.“

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don’tthepeoplecheerformysuccess?”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain!”repliedthewiseman,“Butthistime,finish

37

.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,andthentookthehandsoftheblindmanandtheoldwoman.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalked

38

tothefinishingline.Thecrowed

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.Thewisemansmiled.“Whoisthecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman,puttinghishandsontheboy’sshoulders,repliedsoftly,“Littleboy,forthisraceyouhavewon

40thaninanyraceyouhaveeverrunbefore,andforthisracethecrowdcheernotforanywinner!”31.A.something

B.nothing C.anything D.everything32.A.join B.run C.watch D.hear33.A.failed B.beat C.won D.lost34.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.surprised35.A.therefore B.however C.rather D.although36.A.What

B.How C.When D.Why37.A.well B.together C.away D.off38.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.hardly39.A.shouted B.cheered C.talked D.cared40.A.evenless B.much C.muchmore D.little参考答案：31-35DCCCB

36-40DBCBC三、阅读理解18.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere---notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths---onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.29.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamples B.analyzingatheoryandarguingitC.comparingandfindingdifferences D.followingtheorderofspace30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruption

B.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesunC.changesinsolar

D.floodsanddroughts31.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.totallydifferent

B.exactlythesame

C.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.What’stheRelationofGlobalWarmingandGreenhouseGases?B.AreAlltheScientistsReallyScientific?C.WhereIsGlobalWarmingLeadingUsto?D.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?参考答案：29-32BDBD

19.DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwasdifferent.”“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’tcallanemergencyservice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru.”Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha“workability”program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabil