山西省朔州市电厂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市电厂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown参考答案：D2._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。4.Thanksgiving,anannualholidayintheUS______hundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.datingbackto B.datedbacktoC.whichdatefrom D.datesfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感恩节是美国一个年假，可以追溯到几百年前，在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故datebackto只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选A。5.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C6.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．altered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed参考答案：Brangefrom...to...“从……到……之间变化”。31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D8.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout参考答案：C9.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

参考答案：C10.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully.A.talking;lookingat B.totalk;tolookatC.talking;tolookat D.totalk;lookingat参考答案：C11.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B12.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，manyof__是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是areexported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题manyofthem是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.13.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A14.–What’shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?–_____,hedidn’tturnsurprisedandevenaskedmetohavedinnertogether.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Onthecontrary

D.Asaresult参考答案：C略15.

Notknowingwhatadventureswasin____forus,wereallyfeltveryanxiousatthattime.

A.store

B.need

C.fact

D.turn参考答案：A

16._____ItouredBeijing,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime

参考答案：D17.Hewasagoodstudentandscored________averageinmostsubjects.A.below B.on C.of D.above参考答案：D18.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout参考答案：A19.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。二、新的题型20.IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome

61___myteens.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring

62

_1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse

63___(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“littleIndia”,withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember

64___(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”,andaneven

65__(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily

66___(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”—even

67___atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn’tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota

68___(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild

69___(get)incontact(接触)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian

70___(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!参考答案：61．At62．the63．spoke64．feeling65．bigger

66．really67．though/if68．disadvantage69．toget170．cousins试题解析：61．在青少年的时候我离开家。Atone’steens在某人青少年的时候。故填at。62．during

the1970s在20世纪70年代。故填the。63．根据前半句Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse可知应用一般过去时。故填spoke。64．我记得作为这个大家庭的一部分。Rememberdoing记得做了某事。故填feeling。65．此处与thisbigthingcalled“family”作对比，故填bigger。66．此处应为副词修饰动词influenced。67．尽管那个时候我不在那里。故填though。68．我总是认为在两种文化中长大是一种长处，而不是劣势。故填disadvantage。69．wantsb．todosth．想让某人做某事。故填toget。70．她所有的堂兄弟们都期望见到她。故填cousins。三、阅读理解21. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”71．Thepassagetellsusthat

. A．peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney B．peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary C．peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightp