山西省朔州市右玉县第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市右玉县第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A.whether B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：A提示:考查主语从句。whether“是否”;when“当……时候”;which“哪一个”;where“哪儿”。句意为:“旧车站是否要被现代化的旅馆所代替仍在讨论中。”根据句意可知选A项。

2.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D略3.Theboywentoutquietly,tryingnottomakehimself

.A.hearing

B.hear

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C略4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular参考答案：D5.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway参考答案：C6.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B7.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略8._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing参考答案：B略9.Itissaidthatheisthemanagerofthecompany.Inotherwords,thecompanyis

him.A.inchargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.underchargeof参考答案：C略10.Therearethousandsofvisitors________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：C11.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t参考答案：C这题第一空考查介词短语inspiteof“虽然”，第二空考查情态动词couldn’t，因为句子用的是一般过去时，句意是：虽然事实是他不会说英语，但他在伦敦过的很愉快。选C。12.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose参考答案：C13.-Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinmedicinewasawardedtotworesearchersfromtheUnitedStatesandJapanforadvancesindiscoveringhowthebody’simmunesystemfightsagainstcancer.-Yes.____.A.That’sagoodpoint.

B.It’sbackinthenews.C.Youcan’tbeserious.

D.That’squitesomething.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.That’sagoodpoint.说得好!B.It’sbackinthenews.又上新闻了；C.Youcan’tbeserious.你一定是在开玩笑；D.That’squitesomething.那真是太棒了。句意：——今年的诺贝尔医学奖授予了来自美国和日本的两名研究人员，他们在发现人体免疫系统如何对抗癌症方面取得了进展。——是的，那真是太棒了。故选D。14.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

---_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem.参考答案：A略15.______somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.A.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left参考答案：A略16.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,rainyday.___21___myhousewasalreadyfullofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn’t____22____anoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens(畜栏)fullofbarkingdogs,I___23___asmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourished（营养不良的）lookingbodyanda___24___facewithabignose___25___outofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmallgoldendog.Itsribs（肋骨）wereshowinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbeggingfor___26___liketheotherpuppies___27___washidinginthecornerinstead.Theboylookedupatmewith___28___eyesandaskedwhatwaswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablyabusedand___29___,”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso___30___.”Theboy___31___turnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofilloutthe____32____forms.Ifollowedherandasked___33___theboy.Shetoldmethathe’dhada___34___startinlife,too.Shehadjustgottencustody(监护权)ofhim___35___thestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwouldmakehislife___36___forhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscaredpuppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.ItwasyesterdaythatIwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.His___37___bodywastallandstrong.Hisnosenolonger___38___bigbutfitwellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveand___39___hadindeedgonealongway.Ithadsavedadog’slife,___40___hisownheart,andgiventhismiddle-agedmanfreshhopeforthewholeworld.21.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.If

D.As22.A.resist

B.help

C.undertake

D.pay23.A.sensed

B.ignored

C.noticed

D.stared24.A.shabby

B.bare

C.round

D.bony25.A.holding

B.sticking

C.reaching

D.lying26.A.attention

B.entertainment

C.treatment

D.joy27.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but28.A.annoyed

B.sad

C.excited

D.bored29.A.wronged

B.broken

C.abandoned

D.raised30.A.puzzled

B.curious

C.scared

D.surprised31.A.gradually

B.particularly

C.suddenly

D.immediately32.A.adoption

B.nursery

C.health

D.adaption33.A.over

B.for

C.on

D.about34.A.good

B.common

C.rough

D.happy35.A.until

B.after

C.unless

D.before36.A.stronger

B.easier

C.harder

D.safer37.A.mid-aged

B.aging

C.teenage

D.childhood38.A.appeared

B.remained

C.proved

D.grew39.A.determination

B.company

C.generosity

D.kindness40.A.struck

B.touched

C.broken

D.healed参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D本文通过一个小男孩在动物收容所收养小狗的故事。他救了狗一条命，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。21.Ａ考查状语从句。A.Although尽管；

B.Whenever无论什么时候；

C.If如果；

D.As由于。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选Ａ。22.Ａ考查动词。A.resist忍住；

B.help帮助；

C.undertake承担；

D.pay付款。尽管我的家里有很多猫和狗，我还是忍不住偶尔访问避难所。故选Ａ。23.Ｃ考查动词。A.sensed感觉；

B.ignored忽视；

C.noticed注意到；

D.stared凝视。我注意到一个小男孩在看它们中的一个。故选Ｃ。24.Ｄ考查形容词。A.shabby破旧的；

B.bare空的；

C.round圆的；

D.bony瘦骨嶙峋的。根据amalnourished（营养不良的）lookingbody可知是“瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，故选Ｄ。25.Ｂ考查动词。A.holding握住；

B.sticking粘住，坚持；

C.reaching到达；

D.lying平放，躺。根据“营养不良的身体和瘦骨嶙峋的脸”，可知“一个大鼻子突出在中间”，故选Ｂ。ｓｔｉｃｋｏｕｔｏｆ突出―――，故选Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名词。A.attention注意力；

B.entertainment娱乐；

C.treatment治疗；

D.joy快乐。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。故选Ａ。27.Ｄ考查并列连词。A.or或者，否则；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，故选Ｄ。28.Ｂ考查形容词。A.annoyed烦恼的；

B.sad

伤心的；

C.excited感到兴奋的；

D.bored感到厌烦的。这个男孩抬头伤心地看着我，问我它怎么了。故选Ｂ。29.Ｃ考查动词。A.wronged冤枉；

B.broken折断；

C.abandoned抛弃；

D.raised提高。这很可能是被虐待和被抛弃的故选Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.surprised吃惊的。那就是它为什么如此的害怕。故选Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副词。A.gradually渐渐地；

B.particularly特别地；

C.suddenly突然；

D.immediately立刻。这个男孩立刻转向一位老妇人并说他想要这个。故选Ｄ。32.Ａ考查名词。A.adoption收养；

B.nursery幼儿园；

C.health健康；

D.adaption适应。老妇人走到前台填写收养表格。故选Ａ。33.Ｄ考查介词。A.over在―――之上；

B.for为了；

C.on在―――上面；

D.about大约。我跟着她，问关于男孩的情况。故选Ｄ。34.Ｃ考查形容词。A.good好的；

B.common一般的；

C.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；

D.happy高兴的。他也有一个痛苦的童年。故选Ｃ。故选Ｃ。35.Ｂ考查状语从句。A.until直到―――为止；

B.after在―――之后；

C.unless除非；

D.before在―――之前。政府把他从父母那里带走之后，她刚得到他的监护权。故选Ｂ。36.Ｂ考查形容词。A.stronger更强壮的；

B.easier更容易的；

C.harder更努力的；

D.safer更安全的。她希望收养一条狗会使他的生活更舒适些。故选Ｂ。37.Ｃ考查形容词。A.mid-aged中年的；

B.aging老化；

C.teenage青少年的；

D.childhood童年时期。昨天我又看到这个男孩，他青春期的身体又高又壮。故选Ｃ。38.Ａ考查动词。A.appeared出现；

B.remained仍然，逗留；

C.proved证明；

D.grew成长。他的鼻子不再显得那么大而是和他的身材相配。故选Ａ。39.Ｄ考查名词。A.determination决心；

B.company公司；

C.generosity慷慨；

D.kindness善良。他那小小的爱和仁慈的行为确实走了很长的路。故选Ｄ。40.Ｄ考查动词。A.struck打击，感动；

B.touched触摸；

C.broken

折断；

D.healed痊愈。他救了狗一条命，痊愈了他自己的心，并给了这个中年人对整个世界的新希望。故选Ｄ。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，考查并列连词。A.or或者，否则；

B.so所以；

C.and和；

D.but但是。它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意，而是躲在一个角落里。此处表示转折，instead反而，起着很大的作用。故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.

Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing---apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.

Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(弹性树脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石头碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.

Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon'tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100U.S.tothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven'tbeenmadeyet,ifit'sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.64.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_______.

A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynow

B.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect

C.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapes

D.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway65.Thepaintusedoncarscan______.

A.last3yearsbeforeitisre-appliedagain

B.fadeonlyinafewdays

C.helptoprotectcarsfromminorpaintdamage

D.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.

B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.

C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepaintisapplied.

D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.参考答案：略19.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub－SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub－SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.28.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat____.A.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide.

B.Fertilizer.

C.Heavymetals.

D.Minerals.30.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals？A.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Poormanagementofchemicals.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet'scommentsB.AUNwar