山西省朔州市南泉乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市南泉乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teachingisanart,ascience,andadivine(神圣的)job,which______thephysical,menial,moral,emotionalandintellectualdevelopmentofthestudents.A.callsfor B.designsfor C.aimsat D.refersto参考答案：C2.AnaverageofRMB77,000isspentoneachwedding,excludingthecostoftheweddingringandhoneymoon,___ChinaWeddingIndustryDevelopmentReport．

A．dueto

B．becauseof

C．inspiteof

D．accordingto参考答案：D3.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime．

A．meet

B．havemet

C．met

D．hadmet参考答案：C略4.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A5.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：A6.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B7.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

8.---John,tellmethetruth.WhendidyoutellBilltheassignments?---Themomenthe______backhome.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome参考答案：A9.Sinceyouhavestudiedharderrecently,there

beanyproblemaboutpassingthecomingexamine．A．needn’t

B．mustn’tC．shan’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：D10.Doyouremembertheboywithredhair,______youfiredlastweek?HewasofferedajobinApple.

A.one

B.him

C.theone

D.theboy参考答案：C11.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem参考答案：B12.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff参考答案：A13._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C14.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C15.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits参考答案：B16.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。A.actively积极地；B.personally亲自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处表示“亲自地”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题A项actively的干扰性较大，有些同学受思维定式的影响会认为是“积极地参与到活动中去”，但根据“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此处强调亲身参加活动提高了自己对这个活动的认识，此处表示“亲自地、亲身”，即：直到我亲身参加了这个活动，我才明白它的意义。17.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A18.________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A19.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork－seekersforameal.She__61_____(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork－seekers.__62___thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and___63____(cook)inalargethree－leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)___64__sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.__65__straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry___66____Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”___67____myattempttodenyherblame，usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook，____68___(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I____69___(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,__70_____wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.参考答案：61.instructed62.The63.cooking64.where65.Looking66.when67.Despite68.saying69.suddenly70.it小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。62.The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。63.cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。64.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为theveranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。65.Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。66.when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。67.Despite考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardlessof“不顾，不管”都可以。68.saying考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况；或用andsaid做并列谓语。69.suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。70.it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。三、阅读理解21.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus．Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy．Overtheyears，therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones，portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves．However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk．Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow．Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule．Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning，butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall，thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse，thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk．Whenswitchingpositions，thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup．Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime，youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger．Thebuilt．intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned．Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand．ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements．Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough．TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2，990，whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures，theF1，goesfor$4，190．Whileexpensive，it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks．Muchlikeagoodmattress(床垫)，agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment．Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart，integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive．32．TheStirKineticDes