人教高中英语必修二unit 2 The Olympic Games-Language points

Unit21.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?competevi.“totakepartinasportsevent”【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳compete的意思及用法。1)Althoughtherewereonly4horses

competing,itwasanexcitingrace.2)It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto

competewith/againstthebigsupermarkets.3)Bothgirlscompetefortheirfather’sattention.4)He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.【自我归纳】compete作动词，可意为“竞争，对抗”（句1、句2），常用于competewith/against…（句2）或competefor…结构（句3）；也可意为“参加”，后常接介词_____（句4）。in【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。1.Thestoreshavetocompete________customersintheChristmasseason.2.Youwillbecompeting____________thebestathletesintheworld.3.Herdreamwastocompete____theOrwith/againstcompetitiveadj.竞争的competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展】用compete的正确形式填空。1.LiuXiangdidn’t_________against

Johnsonforthegoldmedalin

the29thOlympics.2.Thenumberof___________takingpartinthegamesisstrictlylimited.3.Thisisasocietyfulloffierce___________.4.Anathletemusthavea__________petecompetitorscompetitioncompetitive2.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?takepartinvi.“tojoinin”e.g.Theyoften______________outdooractivities.他们经常参加室外活动。takepartintakepartin参加活动，并在其中起积极作用join加入某党派，某组织或某社会团体成为其中一员joinin参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，“与某人一起做某事”，则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.attend出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座【短语拓展】1.LastweekendI_________awedding.2.Todaywomenarenow____________ _________socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_____us___our game?4.Hisbrother______thearmylast year.takingaattendedjoininjoinedpartin3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standforvi.“mean”代表，象征，表示e.g.What

does

UFO

stand

for?

It

stands

forUnidentified

Flying

Objects.【辨析】represent和standforrepresent基本义为使用他物以表达或代表某物e.g.The

dove

represents

peace.

鸽子象征和平。4.Onlyathletewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe

admittedasacompetitors?admitvi.“toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)”【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳admit的意思及用法。1)Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.2)Theschooladmitssixty

newboysandgirlseveryyear.3)DianaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.4)Atfirsthe

denied

(否认)stealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(to)it.5)Thenaughtyboyadmitted(tohisparents)thathehaddonewrong.【自我归纳】admit作动词，常有以下意思和用法：★意为“准许……进入，接收（入学）”时，常用作________动词（句1、句2）；及物★意为“_____”时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用结构有：_________________（句3）；admit(to)sth.（句4）；admit(tosb.)+that从句（句5）。承认admitdoingsth.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.

这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。____________________________________________________________________2.

这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。____________________________________________________________________Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.Themanadmittedhavingstolenthecaratlast.5.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.【语境展示】阅读下列句子，并试着归纳aswell的意思及用法。

I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.2)Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.【自我归纳】aswell意为“________”，常放在句末，起副词作用。【拓展】aswellas作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。如：ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Icookaswellasmymotherdoes.也，还【即学即练】翻译下列句子。1)这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？

2)我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。

3)吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。Doesthepriceincludebreakfastonly,ordinneraswell?IlikeJohnandIlikehissonaswell.Jim,aswellashismother,isgoing/willgototheparty.HespeaksEnglishaswellashisteacher.4)他说英语跟他的老师一样好。6.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?

hostvt.做东；主办；招待

n.主人；主持人指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。1)Thedogiswearingtheglassesofhishost,whichmadehimverylovely.

2)ShewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.n.主人n.主持人v.主办3)Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.7.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeen

replaced!replacevt.“totaketheplaceof”e.g.

Electriclightshave_________candles.

replace…with/by…用……替换e.g.Themanagersareconsidering_________typewriters_______acomputertoworkmorequickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8.charge【归纳】★作动词，表示“要价，收费”时，常用于chargeforsth.和charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)结构；表示“控告，指控，指责”时，常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.结构。如：Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircutandblow-dry?Themancharged

me20yuan

for

repairingthebicycle.Ichargedthemanwithreceivingstolengoods.★作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成短语：freeofcharge免费；incharge主管，负责；takechargeof/inchargeof掌管，负责；inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge在某人负责/掌管之下。如：Theyrepairedmywatchfreeofcharge.Themaninchargeisawayonbusiness.Whowillbeinchargeof/takechargeofthedepartmentwhenSusanleaves?Mr.Whiteisinchargeofourclass./OurclassisinthechargeofMr.White.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)I’mnotgoingthereagain!______________________________________________________________________(一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元).Theychargedme50yuanforacupofcoffee2)Hewasleft__________________________________(负责这个商店)whilethemanagerwasaway.

inchargeof/totakechargeoftheshop1.Sherosetoherfeetinoneswift

movement.A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurryPractice1Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard.A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow

3.Mysonwenttoseethenewstadiums beforetheOlympicGamesbegan.A.concerthallB.sportshallC.receptionbuildingsD.athletes’villages

4.LiYanwantedtotakepartinthe OlympicGamesasavolunteer.A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopayC.someonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time.5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympic flagstandfor?A.supportB.meanC.introduceD.looklikestandardathleteadmitcompeteresponsibilityolivewreathhomelandHelenawasagreat_______inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto________intheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe________asaathletecompeteadmitted2Cpetitor.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthe_________forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher__________.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronstandardhomelandpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake_____________forbreakingtherules.ThejudgesfeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofan___________instead.olivewreathresponsibility1.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofind

outaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.此句为复合句，who…ago做Pausanias的_________,tofind…Games做句子的_________。定语从句目的状语Sentenceexplanations2.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，and并列Ilived和Iused两个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的_________,what在从句中做call的_____。宾语从句宾语usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”。【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。

________________________________________________________PeterusedtogoswimmingonSaturdays.3.I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句；②主句是I’vecometo...OlympicGames，其中tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames是动词不定式短语，作________状语；目的③because引导的原因状语从句中包含一个由________引导的宾语从句。【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4.

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是Onlyathleteswillbeadmittedascompetitors，who引导定语从句，修饰________。【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受面试。______________________________________________________________________Onlythosewhohavepassedthewrittenexaminationwillbeinterviewed.5.It’s

intheSummerOlympics

thatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_______,强调句子的状语intheSummerOlympics。此句型可以强调______,______,______和______。强调句主语宾语表语状语【拓展】togetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。【仿写】①是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。____________________________________________________________②史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的航班到达这里。____________________________________________________________________Itwasinourvillagethat

thefilmwasmade.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhisfamily,

willarrive/isarriving

ontheeveningflight.6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,

norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的___________,表示______，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，不用so。部分倒装句也不1)LilyisinGradeTwo.______I.(我也是)2)MarylivesinEngland._______Lucy.(露西也是)3)Bettydidn’tgotoYingzePark.______Jim.(吉姆也没去)4)Sheisnotinterestedinmod