过去分词-语法-高中英语必修五-unit1《Great-scientists》Grammar课件-新人教版必修5

Grammar过去分词V-ed的用法4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词1.过去分词知多少惊恐的人们一枚用过的邮票被污染的水拥挤的教室打碎的瓶子关了的门疲惫的人们terrified/astonishedpeopleausedstamppollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenglassacloseddoorthetiredpeople注意过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、过去分词作定语1.前置定语归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。之前单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980.3.过去分词作定语位置apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置教育定语

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary

shouldbereturnedbyFriday.位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.过去分词作表语4.过去分词作表语1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。

教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Theinjureddogissad.时间语态She’sdrinkingboiledwater.系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：

“变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing与V-ed作表语的区别区别Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

状态动作be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。Acompetition慧眼识真完美无缺134562#页22#页22LiuXiang

isaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,disappoint1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________abouttheseverediseaserecently.3.Recently________soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Hewas_________ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.5.Heisvery_____hisson’erestedworriedarrivedfrighteneddisappointed1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(NMET2002)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET‘04)A.HavingwrittenB.tobewritt