2021年成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试(高三0诊)英语试卷(含答案详解)word格式

成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡。皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbies.C.Part-timejobs.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatmakesthemansohappy?He'llgraduatesoon.He'smadeabigfortune.He'sfinishedalltheclasses.Whatdoesthemanprefertodointhefuture?Getafinancedegree.B.Workforhisdad.C.Startacompany.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Confident.WhatdoweknowaboutToby?Heisn'tfreethatnight.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Hehasgotanewjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehatesworkingout.Helivesclosetoagym.Hehasputonweightrecently.Howmanytimesdoesthewomangotothegymeveryweekatmost?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Two.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Takeexercisewithher.B.Findasuitablegym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo'atfirst?Dosomecooking.B.Playcards.C.Dosomecleaning.Whatwillthetalentshowbeginwith?Jokes.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Singing.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.Whenwillthewomangiveherperformance?Ataround3pm.B.Ataround4pm.C.Ataround5pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhogaveHaybridgeHallitsoriginalname?TheHawkenfamily.B.TheYardleyfamily.C.TheHoatenfamily.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?A.ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?A.It'saliveprogram.It'sgivenbyatourguide.It'sfromaspecialmachine.高三英语摸底测试第2页（共10页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurstudentclubsareanessentialpartofYaleUniversity.Theyprovideforumsfordiscussionandopportunitiesforaction,anddevelopstudents'leadershipandoverallqualities.Fourclubsbelowneedfreshblood.JustMoreWaterJustMoreWaterisanewly-foundedcomedygrouponcampus.Itspecializesinshortformandmusicalcomedy.However,membersexperimentwithotherstylesaswell.Wedon'tcarewhichdepartmentofYaleyoubelongtoaslongasyouareacomedy-goer.Norelatedexperienceisnecessary;guidanceisavailablefromprofessors.Noadmissionfeeisrequired.Contact:.eduKalliope&MuseKalliope&Museisamagazinethatpublishesprose,poems,shortstoriesandartworks.Itspurposeistoprovideaplatiormforstudentstoexpressthemselvesandgettheirworkpublished.Everyissuehasaspecifictheme.Membersalsoorganizereadingevents.WhoeveratYalewantstoseeyourworkpublished,pleasejoinus.Contact:.eduCampusBroadwayCampusBroadwayistheundergraduateoperaclubatYale.Itisentirelystudent-run.Membershavetheopportunitytolearntheknowledgeofperformingandproducinganopera'bydoingitthemselves.WewelcomeallstudentsatYaleifyouarekeenonopera.It'sOKtobeagreenhandbuteverymemberneedstopayContact:.eduSunshineThroughtheDarkThisisastudent-runsocialjusticeorganizationwhichisopentoallstudentsatYale.Itaimstopromotedialogueaboutissuesconnectedtoprisoners'life.Membersprovidecareertutoringandpsychologicalguidanceforprisoners.Founded30yearsago,thisserviceorganizationhasservedover2,000peopleacrossAmerica.Volunteerexperienceisneeded.Contact:.eduWhichofthefollowingshouldyoucontactifyouareinterestedinliterature?club-comedy@B.club-magazine@C.club-theatre@D.club-nonprofit@WhatdoweknowaboutSunshineThroughtheDark?Ithelpsimproveprisoners'life.B.Itprovidesjobsforprisoners.C.Itisanewly-foundedorganization.D.Itpromotesdialogueskillsofprisoners.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?Theyarefreeofcharge.CTheyarefreeofcharge.C.TheyareopentoallstudentsatYale.experience.B.Theyarerunbystudents.Theyhavenorequirementsfor高三英语摸底测试第3页（共10页）ThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity'sfirstpoetlaureate（桂冠诗人），apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds，openheartsandminds，andbringpeopleclosertogether.HehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceiveaBurnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry，whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime."Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems，"hesays."Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences."Hesayspoetryisagreatplattormtodiscussmentalhealth，depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear，Burnemsstartedayouthpoetry-producingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart，andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond'spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays，"Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity，andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat."WhatisBurnems'responsibilityasapoetlaureate?Creatingmoregoodpoems.Developinghisownprojects.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.

Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gravitateto"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Takepridein.B.Beusedto.C.C.Breakawayfrom.Beattractedby.WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A.A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.高三英语摸底测试第4页（共10页）Asagingpopulationgetsbiggervanddementia（老年痴呆症）morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe"intheroom"tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto"lookin"orpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,"TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingaregiverburden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-of-homeactivities."UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawlord,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes."Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening,"shesays.WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?A.It'seasytooperate.B.Itcancleantheroom.C.It'sconvenienttocarry.D.Itcanbeusedonacomputer.HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?A.Byhavingdinnerwiththem.B.Byturningoffthegasforthem.C.Bydoingactivitieswiththem.D.Byremindingthemtotakepills.What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A.Optimistic.Cautious.Doubtful.Critical.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TProbotsprovideanewsolutiontodementia.TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.CaregiversofdementiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.Urbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.高三英语摸底测试第5页（共10页）DAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,threespinedstickleback（三刺鱼）isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing（基因组测序）.Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years,"saysProfessorBarrett."Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast."Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong-establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations."Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowlquicklytheeffectsofnaturaselectioncanbedetected,"saysProfessorBarrett,"Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdiflerences.topredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment."TheresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstoGainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Infurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1?A.Sticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures..Sticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.Sticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.Sticklebackhasdifferent/shapes,sizes,andbehaviors.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.C.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.D.Themethodsoftheresearch.Whatisthemainreasonforstickleback'ssurvival?A.Habitatshifts.B.Geneticchanges.C.Seasonalchanges.D.Independentpopulations.高三英语摸底测试第6页（共10页）Whywillscientistsstudytherepetitionofthegenneticchanges?A.Toknowwhatnaturalselectionis.Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.Totestthereliablityofthepresentdiscoveries.Toforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。L.LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge36Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.3738Insteadoffocusingonononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglish-languagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.39.Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.40Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'IIalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimproveovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.Keepthingsfresh.Playvocabularyandgrammargames.Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.Non-nativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgramma第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat41anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.高三英语摸底测试第7页（共10页）Asalong-timevolunteerwithanagencythathelps42studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring43duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirst-handboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningiuloutcomes.Scott44Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.45atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith46,""WhywouldIwantasupersalad?""Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott47thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted〃"souporsalad".Scottandherhusband48volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andshewaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.""Theconceptofhelping49worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme50.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe5JsideoftheUSwithourstudents."Timeandagain,her52toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom53onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare54.10spendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis55.Therefore,Jenswass.bytheconceptofgivingthatheheagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools..58allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchange,there'sa(an)59inthisone:Openingourheartsand60issomethingwecanalldo.41.A.adoptingB.HostingC.raisingD.teaching42.A.internationalB.promisingC.needyD.urban43.A.relativesB.collegesC.housesD.friends44.A.missesB.remembersC.praisesD.loves45.A.QueuingB.WorkingC.CallingD.Ordering46.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.fear47.A.announcedB.realizedC.explainedD.concluded48.A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.probablyD.originally49.A.makeupB.giveawayC.takeoverD.bringabout50.A.talentedB.involvedC.organizedD.relaxed51.A.familiarB.flexibleC.positiveD.controversial52.A.sacrificeB.devotionC.responseD.addiction53.A.teachingB.remindingC.questioningD.warning54.A.requiredB.advisedC.determinedD.considered55.A.compulsoryB.widespreadC.validD.unusual56.A.frightenedB.relievedC.attractedD.challenged57.A.foundedB.inspiredC.joinedD.permitted58.A.ExceptB.LikeC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof59.A.differenceB.anecdoteC.amusementD.lesson60.A.mindsB.homesC.eyesD.schools高三英语摸底测试试卷8页50共1）页）注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2020,HuangXuhua61(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechieldesignersforChina'sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures62receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions63thenation.AftercompletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotonUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign64(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封锁)fromothercountries.facc)withvarious,difficulties,Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺).66(eventual)theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus67(make)Chinathefilthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For68(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents."GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,"Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarine,69(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained70argenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高三英语摸底测试第9页（共10页）Once,asZengzi'swilewasgoingshopping,hersoninsistedingoingwithher,makingatearfulscene.However,shepromisedthechildthatshewouldkilltheirpigtotreatheraftershereturnedhome.Whenthewifecameback,shefoundZengzipreparingtokillapig.Shehurriedlystoppedhim,saying,"Iamkiddingthechild."Zengzitoldher,"Youcannotlietoachild.Sincetheyareyoungandhavenosocialexperience,theyfollowwhichtheirparentstellthem.Ifyoulietothem,youareactuallyteachingthemlietootherslikethat."Aschildren'sfirstteacher,parentswillsignificantinfluencetheirchildren.Andchildrencanotbewelleducatedonlywhentheirparentsbehavewell.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是红星中学学生李华。你得知成都大运会(theChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGames)网站正在招聘兼职英文记者，请写一封申请邮件，内容包括：写信目的；申请原因；你的优势。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearSir/Madam,YoursLiHua高三英语摸底测试第10页（共10页）成都市2019级高中毕业班摸底测试英语参考答