【八年级备考】语法填空真题特训Unit6

学而优

·

教有方【八年备考】语法空真题训Unit6（浙江省嘉兴市七校八年级上学期期中联考）主语境：秀行

语类型：篇说

短词数：193议间钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemagictreeLongtimeago,alittleboywaswalkingapark.Inthemiddleof1parktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesign2（say“Iamamagictree.Saytherightmagicandyouwillseeamiracle.”Theboytried3

guessthemagicwords.Hetried“abracadabra,supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,tan--ra”andmanymorewords,but4ofthemworked.Hewassotiredthathethrew5

（he）ontheground,saying,“Please,deartree!6（suddenbigdooropenedinthe（树干everything7（is）darkexceptasign,whichsaid“Congratulations!doorisopentoyounow.”Thentheboysaid,“Thankdeartree!”Because8hiswords,theinsideofthetreeupbrightly,andapathway（道路）leadingtoalottoysandchocolateappeared.Thelittleboybroughtallhis9bestpartythere.

（friend）tothemagictreeandtheyhadThisis10peoplealwaysthat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.Sotrytosaythemoftenaspossible.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________/13

学而优

·

教有方语言点none既可指人,也可指,意为“没有人没有东”等表示三者三者以上人或物的全否定。可接of短语。作主语如果它代的是可名词,谓语动词单数、数形式都可。如果指代的是不可数名,谓语动词用单数形。常用回答how或much以及有定范围的问。（广东省深圳市四区上学期期中联考）主语境：于习

语类型：说

短词数：188议间：7钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearnbyyourselfSomestudentslovetoasktheirteachersforhelpwhentheymeetproblemsinstudying.Nowsomeexpertssayitmaynotbethebestway1learn.Theysuggestthestudentsshouldworkouttheproblemsby2（theyreasonisthatthemoreyouthinkitonyourown,the3（well）youcanrememberitlater.ManuKapur,anexpert,firsttestedtheideaonsome4

studentinSingapore.dividedthestudentsintotwogroups.InGroupA,studentssolvemathsproblemswiththeteacher’s5.InGroupB,studentssolvethesameproblems6helpingoneanother.Withteacher’shelp,studentsinGroupA7

（find）thecorrectanswers.StudentsinGroupBdidnotsolveproblems8（correct）theydidcomeupwithalotgoodideas./13

学而优

·

教有方Thentheytestedthestudents9theyhadlearned.StudentsinGroupBscoredmuchhigherthanstudentsGroupA.Kapursaid10

（try）tofindtheanswershelpedstudentsunderstandprocess（过程）,notjusttheanswers.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________语言点1.用单词alone,既是容词,又是副词。如Idon’tfeellonelywhenamalone.我自一人不会感到孤。2.用短语byoneself,oneself须与主保持一致。：Theoldmanlivesbyhimself.那位老人独自生活。3.用短onone’sown,one’s须与主保持一。如：Hegoestoworkonhisown.独自班。（浙江省金华市姿城区第二次月考）主语境：统日

语类型：物绍

短词数：191议间钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalClownFestivalFromMarch1217ofeachyear,hundredsofclownsgettogetherinBognorRegis,theUK.Theyweartallbluehatsandbigrednoseswith1faces.

（color）ThefirstInternationalClown（小丑）Festival2（is）1987,theUK.Alltheclownsfromallovertheworldcametogether3（celebratethegreatfestivalinEngland.Duringthefestival,peoplecanseeclownstheworld.Theytogether/13

学而优

·

教有方theworldofclownshows.They4theirbesttopleaseallthepeopleforthefestival.Intheshows,theyhavebigfeet,funnyandlook5

（realfunny.Theysinganddanceastrangewaytomakelaugh.Allthepeopleforthefestivalcanhavegreat6.Ofcourse,childrenlikethisinterestingfestival7（well）.Now8（womantakepartintheclownshows,andtheyareverypopular.9intheolddays,mencouldbeclowns.Therearedifferentkinds10clownslikewhitefaces,redfaces,streetclownsandforchildren.Alltheseclownspopularwithpeople.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________语言点小丑常于舞台、马团、综节目、嘉年、儿童目及生日会。他们表时多穿着大鞋子奇装异服,其脸部要化装,尤以鼻部分较突出这些怪、笑的装给观众带来笑。常小丑会以自身糗来娱乐观。（浙江省萧山区竞赛试卷）主语境：与物

语类型：人事

短词数：224议间钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarlitotarsiersCarlitoPizarrasstartedtocatchtarsiers（眼镜猴）12.Heandfathersold/13

学而优

·

教有方them1othersaspets.Atthetime,Carlitohadideathatonedaywouldbeatarsier’sprotector.LaterCarlitodecided2

（keep）ownpettarsier.didn’tknowwhattarsierate,sohereadabouttarsiersinthetownlibrary.Hefoundthattarsiersatecharcoal（木炭）.Hegavepetcharcoal,3itsoondied.Afterlosing4（tarsierstothecharcoaldiet,Carlitowentintotheforestatnightandfoundoutthattarsiers5（realatesmallinsectsinsidethecharcoal.Carlito6（feednextpetsomesmallinsects.Butitfinallydied,too.“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattheycan’tbekeptaspets,”Carlitosaid.“Tarsiersarequiteshyandtheyalsodon’tlikecages.youputthemincages,they7（try）runaway.Whentheyaretryingtogetout,theyalwaysthemselves.Carlitokept8

（catch）animalsuntilwasayoungTherewerefewerandfewertarsiers.Althoughhisfatherwasangry,hedecidedto9upcatchingtarsiers.Hebegantomany10（）protecttarsiers.NowheisfamousandinhishometowninPhilippinescallhim“TarsierMan”.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________语言点1.giveup意为“放”,其后既可以接语,也可不接宾。如girlgaveuphalfway.这女孩途放弃。2.up后接动词时用ing形式giveupdoing意为“放弃做某事如Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking他亲已经戒烟3.giveup是动词+副词构成的语代词作宾语须置于give和up间。如：Englishisveryimportant.Youcan’tgiveit语非常要你不能弃。/13

学而优

·

教有方（浙江省绍兴市越城区建功中学第一学期期末专项训练）主语境：与物

语类型：默事

短词数：214议间钟阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfunnyEasterBunnyAmanwasdrivingalongtheroad.Suddenly,hesawanEaster复活节兔子）crossingtheroad.Hetriedtoavoid1

（hitit,butfailed.2eggsandcandiesthattheEasterBunnycarriedinthebasketwerehereandthere.Whenthemansawthe3（die）Easterhefeltterribleandtocry.Awomandriversawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad.Shestoppedcarandaskedtheman4waswrong.Heanswered,“IhittheEasterBunnyandkilledit.5

（child）hateme.WhatshouldIdo?”Thewomantoldhim6（notworry.Shetooka喷剂canfrom7（she）andsprayedsomethingontotheEasterBunny.（奇迹般地）theEasterBunnycamelife.TheEasterBunnyjumpedpicked8theeggsandcandies,waveditspaws（爪子）atthetwopeopleandleft.Themanwas9

（surprise）asked,"Whatisinyourspraycan?"Thewomanturnedthecanaroundsothatthe10（canreadthe（标签said,“Hairspray.Restore（恢复）lifetodeadhair.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________/13

学而优

·

教有方语言点复活节每年春分月之后第个星期日。活节象着重生与希。复活节蛋代表着人的美好愿。复活节另一象是复活节兔。节日中成年人会诉孩子们复节彩蛋孵化成小兔。多家庭会在花草坪里放些蛋,让孩子们玩找蛋的戏。活节兔和彩蛋也成节日期间抢的商品/13

学而优

·

教有方参考答案：Passage语篇解本文是一篇记叙文“”和“谢谢你有魔力的词汇：一个小男孩说了“请”和谢谢你”,打开了魔法树。故事告诉我们：要学会有礼貌。答案解1.the考查冠词。上文刚刚提及“walkingthroughapark此处是第二次提及,故填the。2.said考查动词时态。此处是讲述故事用一般过去时,故用said。3.toguess考查动词不定式句意男孩努力猜测魔法词汇“努力做某事用trytodosth.4.none考查不定代词。根据上文,男孩试了很多词,“但一个也没有作用”none意为“一个也没有”,后可接。5.himself考查反身代词孩太累了以至于他突然扑倒在地上oneselfontheground意为“突然猛力地扑倒在地上。误解分析：容易误填为him。在动词throw后容易误填为宾格形式him6.Suddenly考查词性转换在句首须用形容sudden的副词形Suddenly作状语。7.was考查动词时态及主谓一致。本文是讲述故事,用一般过去时；不定代词everything作主语,谓语动词用单数。故用was。误解分析：容易误填为were。everything意为一切东西,误以为是复数含义而填were8.of考查介词。此处表达的是“因为他的话”,hiswords是名词短语,其前用介词短语because意为为”。9.friends考查名词复数。限定词all之后可数名词friend须用复数形,即friends。10.why考查连词。句意：这就是为什么人们说“请和“谢谢你是魔法词汇。用why连接句子符合句意。难句分原文…apathwayleadingalotoftoysandchocolateappeared.译文……一条通往许多玩具和巧克力的通道出现了。/13

学而优

·

教有方分析此处主语为apathway,谓语为。其中leadingtoalotoftoysandchocolate作后置定语,修饰pathway。Passage语篇解本文是一篇议论文叫做ManuKapur专家在新加坡对两组学生进行了实验,组的学生在老师的帮助下解决数学题,组的学生互相帮助解决问题,然后对所学的东西进行测试,结果发现组的学生得分比组学生得分高。答案解1.tolearn考查动词不定式用动词不定式tolearn作后置定语,修饰thebestway。2.themselves考查反身代词句意们建议学生们应该独自解决问题短语byoneself为“独自”此处须用和thestudents保持一致。3.better考查比较级。此处考“the+比较级,the+比较级结构,所以用well的比较级better。误解分析：容易误填为best。横线前是定冠词the,最高级前用定冠词the,故易误填为best。4.students考查名词复数是可数名词,some之后用名词复数。5.help考查固定短语考查固定短语withone’shelp,意为“在……帮助下”。6.by考查介词横线后是动名词因此此处须填介词doingsth.有“通过做某事”的意思。7.found考查动词时态。此处是讲述已经发生的事情,用一般过去时,故用过去式found。8.correctly考查词性转换动词短语solvetheproblems,须用副correctly。9.what考查宾语从句引导词“whattheyhadlearned”意为“他们所学的”what作宾语从句的引导词。10.trying考查动名词。此处tofindtheanswers是动名词短语作主语。误解分析易误填为主句是过去时,从句也用过去时,容易误填tried。难句分原文Thereasonisthatthemoreyouthinkaboutitonyourown,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater./13

学而优

·

教有方译文原因是你独自思考得越多你以后就会记得越好。分析本句是主从复合句。Thereason是主语；themorethinkaboutitonyourown,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater是表语从句。Passage语篇解本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年的3月日至17日,在英国的博格诺里吉斯都会举办一场盛大的国际小丑节自全球各地的小丑们齐聚一堂,使出浑身解数,表演绝活。答案解1.colorful考查词性转换。修饰名词用color的形容词形式colorful。2.was考查动词时态。由状语in1987可知用一般过去时,故用was3.tocelebrate考查动词不定式。小丑们团聚在一起的目的是庆祝这个节日用动词不定式tocelebrate示目的。4.try/do考查固定短语。句意：他们尽最大努力取悦参加节日的所有人。短语try/doone’sbesttodo意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。5.really考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词用real的副词really6.fun考查固定短语。句意参加节日的所有人都能玩得很高兴短语greatfun意为玩得很高兴”,符合句意。误解分析：容易误填time。语havegreatfun和agreattime意思相同,都是“玩得很高兴”,故易误填为time。7.best考查最高级。句意：当然孩子们最喜欢这个有趣的节日。根据句意用well的最高级best,like...best意为“最喜欢…”。8.women考查名词复数。由后句的they知,此处woman应该用复数形式即women。误解分析：容易误填为womanswoman的复数形式是不规则变化不是直接加-s。9.But考查连词。此处和前句是转折关系,用连词But连接句子符合上下文。10.of考查介词。短语differentkindsof..意为“不同种类的..”。难句分原文Theysinganddanceastrangewaytomakelaugh.译文他们用奇怪的方式唱歌跳舞逗人们发笑。10/

学而优

·

教有方分析本句是简单句astrangeway意为“用奇怪的方作状语,修饰动词singanddancemakepeoplelaugh动词不定式作目的状语make接不带的不定式。Passage语篇解本文是一篇记叙文。Pizarras从岁开始捉眼镜猴,卖给其他人作为宠物。后来他自己养眼镜猴作为宠物结果死了好几只。后来他认识到眼镜猴不可以作为宠物喂养他开始不再捕捉眼镜猴或喂养眼镜,并成为眼镜猴的保护者。答案解1.to考查介词。短语sellsth.tosb.,意为“卖某物给某”。2.tokeep考查动词不定式。决定做某事”用todosth.,故用tokeep。3.but考查连词。前后分句是转折关系,用连接句子。4.more考查固定用法。数词+more+名词是固定结构,twomorepettarsiers意为“又两只宠物眼镜猴。5.really考查副词。修饰动词用形容词real的副词形式really。6.fed考查动词时态。此“养谈论过去发生的事,用一般过去时,故用解分析容易误填为动词的过去式是不规则变化,用fed,容易误以为是规则变化加-。7.willtry考查动词时态意如果你把它们放在笼子里面,他们会努力逃跑。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即willtry误解分析：容易误填为try。于if引导的从句用的是一般现在时此处主句容易误填为一般现在时try。8.catching考查非谓语动词。短语doingsth.意为“继做某事”9.give考查固定短语。句意：虽然他爸爸很生气,但是他决定放弃捕捉眼镜猴。短语giveup意为放弃”,符合句意。10.things考查名词复数。many饰可数名词复数,thing是可数名词,须用复数形式things。难句分11/

学而优

·

教有方原文Atthetime,Carlitohadideathatonehewouldbeatarsier’sprotector.译文那个时候,Carlito不知道有一天他会成为眼镜猴的保护者。分析本句是主从复合句Carlitoh