新教材外研版英语选择性必修第二册学案UNIT6SURVIVALSECTIONⅡUSINGLANGUAGEWORD版含答案

SectionIIUsinelaneuaqeGrammar"疑问词+-ever"和"nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句一、语法图解二、语法突破“疑问词+・ever”包括“疑问代词+・ever”和“疑问副词+ever”⑴疑问代词+-ever：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever(2)疑问副词+-ever：whenever,wherever,however“疑问词+・ever”与“nomatter+疑问词”引导从句时的区别(1)引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词+-ever”与“nomatter+疑问词”可以互换使用。Thequalitywillbethesame,whichever/nomatterwhichofthemyouchoose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。Whoever/Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。Thetaskmustbedone,however/nomaterhowdifficultitmaybe.无论多么艰难，这个任务一定要完成。VVherever/Nomatterwhereshegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。Youcanaskforhclpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouncedit.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。)“疑问代词+-ever”可以引导名词性从句，这时不可以与“nomatler+疑问词”互换使用。Whoevergoesagainslthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.凡是逆历史潮流而动的人都不会有好下场。Whateveryousaywilhnakenodifferencetothefinalresult.无论你说什么对•最后的结果都不会产生影响。Whicheverhclikcswillbcgivcntohini.他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。Youmaydancewithwhomeveryoulikeatthcdancingparty.舞会上你想跟谁跳舞就跟谁跳。［即时演练］单句语法填空CONomatterwhatmayhappen,they'vedecidedtoleavethisevening.©Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.©Whateverproblemyouhave,youcanturntomeatanytime.©Sheiswiilingtohclpyou,howeverbusyshcis.©Whichcverdictionaryyouvvanttotake,youwilihavetopayatleast20dollars.@Whenevershecomes(otheparly,shebringsafriendwithher.optimistic。中乐观的；乐观主义的；抱乐观看法的(软材P66)RobinsonCrusocisaclcvcrandoptimisticman.鲁滨逊・克鲁索是一个聪明乐观的人。(I)beoptiniisticabout对乐观,对持乐观的态度(2)optimism〃.乐观；乐观主义(3)optiniistn.乐观的人；乐天派(经典佳句)Therealhappinessisoptimisticaboutlile,happytowork,andenthusiaslicaboutthecause.真正的幸福是时生活乐观，对工作快乐，对事业热情。［练透I单句语法填空©ChinesetouristrepresentativeswereoptimisticaboutthefutureofChinesetourisni.©Thcycxprcsscdcautiousoptimism(optimistic)aboutasolutiontothccrisis.®Anoptimist(optimistic)isapersonwhoalwaysexpectsgoodlhingscohappenorthingstobesuccessful.I写美］完成句子④Shesaidthatshnwasominiisticaboullhefulureoflhecompanv.她说她对公司的将来持乐观态度。reacts.(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；回应(教材P67)Howdoyouthinkpeopleshouldreact(o...?你认为人们应该如何对……作出回应？(l)reactlo对作出反应，起反应reactwith与产生化学反应reactagainst反对；反抗(2)reaction〃.(对某一情形或事件的)反应(经典佳句)Lifeisl0%wha〔happenstoyouand90%howyoureacttoii.生活的10%是发生在你身上的偶然事件，剩下的90%是你对这些事件的反应。［练透］单句语法填空©Youcan,tchangewhathappencd,butyoucanchangchowyourcacttoit.@Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(3)Hewassuiprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).［写美］完成句子④Thecxperimcntshowsthatironreactswithairandwater.实验表明，铁与空气和水反应。维度一基础题型练Relaxandtakeabreathwheneveryoufeelthatvouneedone.Whatcvcrdccisionhchasniadc,Iwillalwayssupportit.Nomatlerwhereyouare,Iwillalwaysbewilhyou.Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.Nomattcrwhathappcns,shestillhasfaithinhim.Nomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,youshouldstudyhard.Shehasihewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.,Youshouldreturnthewallettowhomeveritbelongsto.Whereverheis,hecanalwaysadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthecity,iliseasytogellosl.维度二语法与写作Whcncvcr/NornaHcrwhcnIscchim,hcisbusYwi［hhisrcscarchwork.无论什么时候我看见他，他都在忙他的研究工作。Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.无论谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。Whalevei7Nomaiterwhaly()uarewriling,makesureitisclear.concise,andaccurale.无论你正在写什么，一定要清晰、简练、准确。Anydogbite,ho\vever/nomatterho\\'smalltheiniurYis,needsimmediatemedicalattsntion.被狗咬到，不管伤口多小，都必须立即就医。Wherever/Nomailerwhereyougo,youshouldrememberyouareaChinese.无论你去哪里，你都应记住你是一个中国人。维度三以语段形式练习语法COVID-19issweepingacrosstheworld.So,nomatter1.whereyougo,youshouldwearamask.2.Whoeverlivesintheneighbourhoodshouldobey(herule.However,nomatter3.howstrictthegovernmcntmcasureswere,(herewerestillsomepeoplew