专题24-Unit4写作与阅读（学生版）-2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

Unit4写作与阅读写作本单7匕的写作任务是写一篇观点类文章。在观点类文章中你应该清楚地向读者表达你对某个特定主题的观点。写一篇好的观点类文章，应该注意以下几点：.在第一段清楚地阐明你的观点；.给出理由解释你的观点；.在最后一段用不同的方式总结你的观点。常用表达：Recentresearchshowsthat...Inmyopinion,itisvery...First»itistheeasiestwaytohelp...Secondly,ithelpspeoplewith...Lastly,ifsagoodideatodo...Inaword»Istronglyholdtheview（hat...（写作模板）Part1：Nowadayssomepeoplewouldliketo...（描述现象）Personally,L..（亮明自己的观点）Part2：Firstly,…（论点一）Secondly,…（论点二）Part3：Allinall,itisadvisable...（总结概括）假如你是李华，你们学校就“青少年是否应该整容”的问题进行讨论，要求每个同学用书信的形式投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。.现在越来越多的人做整形手术，但你认为青少年不应该整容；.你的理由：对身体有害；分散学习的注意力；中学生过分注重外表不合适……注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出。第一步审题谋篇I审题］写作要求是发表对“青少年是否应该整容”的看法，写作时应注意下面几点：.确定文体：这是一篇议论文。写作时注意议论文的写作特点。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。.主体人称：由于是发表对某个问题的看法，所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。I谋篇］第一段：开门见山，引入主题：青少年不应该整容；第二段：具体介绍自己的理由；第三段：总结自己的观点。第二步遣词造句［核心词汇］.整形手术.在乎.集中精力于.换句话说.恢复正常生活.自信.远离［连词成句］.整形手术在世界上已经变得非常流行。intheworld..我坚持认为青少年不应该整容。Istronglybelieve..首先，青少年不应该太在乎自己的外表。Firstly,ateenagershouldnothisappearance..他应该集中精力于学习。Hehislessons..一些青少年做了整容手术，这使他们无法回到正常的生活。anditstoppedthemfromreturningtoanormallife.第三步句式升级.用nol...but…把第3句和第4句连成一句。.用定语从句改写第5句。第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加I：联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】DearEditor,Yours,LiHua阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyoucan'tgetaway,yourkidsstillcanbytakingavirtual（虚拟的）fieldtriptoamuseumfarm,zoooranotherfunlocation.Thisisagreatwaytogettheminterestedandhappy.BestToursoftheWorld：AirPanoAirPanohasavarietyoftoursinChina,Portugal,Switzerland,andmorecountries.ltoffersnarrations（叙述）ofseveraltoursandincludesshortwritteninformationthat'seasyfbrkidsofmostagestoread.Thetoursarealsofairlyshort,whichmakesthesetoursgreatfbryoungerkids.BestVirtualDairyFarmTour：VVill-O-CrestFarmThis45-minutetourofWill-O-CrestFarminNewYorkstatewalksthrougheverystepofworkingonadairyfarm.hshowshowcowsarehousedandhowcowsaremilked.Thevideoishostedbyanarratorwithaliveinstructorfromthefarmonsite.BestAquariumVirtualTour：NationalAquariumTheaquariumhasmorethan20,000wateranimals.Kidscanclickanddrag（拖）imagestonavigate（导航）theirwayaroundandusethemaptoexplorevariousexhibits.Exploreeightareas»suchastheAmazonRiver,arainforestandtheMexicanGulf.BestNaturalHistoryTour：SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThismuseumhelpsunderstandnatureandhumanity'splaceinil.There'ssomuchtoseethatnotallcanbelistedhere.However,themuseumoffersanonlinetourofmostofitsexhibits.Dividethistourupintoalotoflessons,sokidsdon,tgetstressed.WhichisinNewYorkstate?AirPano.Will-O-CrestFarm.NationalAquarium.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoiy.WhatdoAirPanoandNationalAquariumhaveincommon?Theyaredividedintolotsoflessons.Theyarelikelytobelovedbyanimallovers.Theyprovidechancestotourdifferentplaces.Theyteachkidsknowledgeaboutnaturalhistory.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?GiveFuntoYourKidsAdventuresinRainForestsTourtheWorldwithYourKidsBestVirtualFieldTripsforYourKidsBThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Ilseemedsimple：goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生），whiletheolherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyleachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice：letthecoindecide.Iflipped（掷）acoinandAh!Tails（背面）！Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Buithingsstartedlogelstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom»onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-faccdteacher.Iwascompletelylost."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Ohwell♦Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence?,Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington?Ofcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly：Nore-dos；nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeserved（应得）asecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater>Isatintheheadmaster'sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.!smiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskipthe6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.Everyonein（heclassactedstrangelybecause.IwastooproudofmyhomeworkImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutthewholeworldsuddenlybecamequiettheteacher'sfaceturnedtoastoneIafterIfailedthesubject.workedhardertoprovemyabilitystartedtostudyfromthe7thgradewassofrightenedattheawfulresultwasgivenasecondchancetoredoIheworkWccaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.theheadmasterdidn'tlikethewriteratallthewriter'sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakethewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistorythewriter'sgrandpawasaverywisemanWhichof（hefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstory?Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentalproblem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,fbrothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersacrosstheglobesufferfrommentalillness.It?sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.ltwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdisease,disabilityandevendeath.Thereasonfbrmentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybe（heincreasingpressureinlife.Sludyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedhugestressesfbrschoolchildren.Forinstance,theyexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）andacademicpressure.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon'tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ManyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblemsandmentalillnessisataboo（禁忌）inanyChinesefamilies.IntheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialshameandaquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn'taskfbrhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon'tseekhelpfbrtheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsfbrthemselvesinthefi.iturc.Ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp.Feelingdown?Herearethreethingstotryifyoufeellow.,Gotoapsychologyteacher.Theteacherwilllistentoyouandofferhelpforfree!,Call800-800-1100.It,sthenumberofahotlinerunbytheMentalHealthResearchandPreventionCenter.Thelineisopen24hoursaday.,Tellyourparentsandvisitthehospitalifthesituationgetsoutofcontrol.AccordingtotheWHO,aboutofchildrenandteenagersworldwideexperiencementalillness.A.10percentB.onefifthC.30percentD.threequartersChinesepeopledon'taskfbrhelpwiththeirmentalhealthproblemsprobablybecause.theythinklessoftheirmentalproblemstheytearthattheymaygetintotrouble（heyareashamedtoadmithavingmentalproblemstheyareunwillingtoavoidtheirmentalillnessSchoolchildrenwithmentalhealthproblemsshouldtrythefollowingthreethingsEXCEPT.consultingtheirteachercallingahotlinefbradvicecommunicatingwiththeirparentshidingtheirmentalillnessfromothersWhatisthepurposeinwritingthisarticle?Toanalyzethemajorcausesofyoungpeople'smentalillness.Todescribethecurrentsituationofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.lbencourageyoungpeopletodealwiththeirmentalproblemsproperly.TointroducementalproblemstoChineseyoungpeople.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforHealthyTravelwithChildrenChildrenmakeupasmallbutimportantgroupoftravellers.Theirsmallerbodiesanddevelopingimmune（免疫）systemsmaketheirtravelhealthneedsimportant.1.Vaccines（疫苗）forchildrenIngeneral,thereisahigherriskformostvaccine-preventablediseaseswhentravellingabroad.2.Ifyouareplanningtotravel»checkwhetheryourchild'snonnalvaccinescheduleneedstobechangedtomakesurethattheyarcfullyprotectedbeforetravelling.Malaria（疟疾）andchildren3.Childrenareparticularlyatriskofdevelopingseveremalaria.Ifyoumusttravelwithchildrentoamalariariskarea,visitadoctortodetermineifanti-malarialmedicationisrecommended.Ifanti-malarialmedicationisallowedtotake,keeptheminchild-proofcontainersandoutofreachofchildren.TransportationrisksAirtravelissafeforhealthychildren.4.Someairlineswillnotallownewbornstofly.Earpaincausedbychangesinpressureduringlandingismorecommoninchildrenthaninadults.Tolessenthepain,babiesshouldbottleorbreastfeed.Olderchildrencanchewgumorbeencouragedtoswalloworyawn.5Signsandsymptoms(症状)ofaltitudesicknessinchildrenareoftenmistakenforotherillnesses.Achildwithaltitudesicknessmaythrowup,hatetoeat,orbeanxious.Oldcrchildrenmayalsoshowheadaches,ordifficultybreathing.Asitisdifficulttotellifachildisdevelopingaltitudesicknessandsincealtitudesicknesscandeveloprapidlyinchildren,youmaytraveltonohigherthan2,500m(8,200feet).HighaltitudesicknessPacka(ravelhealthkitAvoidtakingchildrentoareaswithariskofmalariaAndthesediseasestendtobemoresevere(严重的)inchildrenthaninadultsTherearcmanyfact