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专题02阅读填空(第1期)-2022-2023学年高二上学期江苏名校英语好题七选五【江苏省南京市六校2022-2023学年高二上学期期初联合调研】Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.16Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.17So,ifthere'saspecifictypeofartyou'dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon'tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.18Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass.Noticehowthelightchangesduring(heday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan'tseemtogetthehandleofaclaymug(杯子)quiteright.Asecondpairofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.Youjustneedloexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.七选五【江苏省连云港高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试】Critical(批判的)thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential,itdoesn'tmeanyou'rethinkingharderorlonger.36Herearcsometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It'showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.37Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don'ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatconiesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon't.38Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.39Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.40Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego(自负)feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,it'saboutthinkingbetter.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn'tmeanit'snecessarilytrue.七选五【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试】Haveyouevergotalotdoneonlytofindthatyouwerenotanyclosertoyourmainobjective(目标)?WhatTmtalkingaboutisspendingtoomuchofyourtimedoingthingsyouthinkareimportantbutreallyaren't.Irememberdoingaloloflittleuselessthingsinmydaysasasalesperson.Themainkeytobecominggoodatsalesistospendthemajorityofyourtimeselling.16ButwhatdidIspendmytimedoing?Iorganizedmydesk,filedpapers,madecontactsheets,setappointmentswithnon-decisionmakers,learnmoresalesskills,etc.17Theproblemisthatmanypeoplegetintothehabitoftakingbusyaction,thingsthatjustkeepyoubusyinsteadofbringingyouclosercoyourgoals.First,youneedtofigureoutthetwoorthreethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyourachievement.Then,scheduleoutyourlimesothatyouarespendingatleast70%ofyourtimedealingwiththosethings.Anythingthatisn'tpartofthoseimportantthingsshouldbepushedlotheendofthedayornotbeworkedonalallifpossible.Beingabletofocusyouractionsondoingthefewthingsthatmakethebiggestimpactonobtainingyourendresultisaskill.20Yourgoalswillbeachievedfasterandyourlifewillimprovegreatly.Continuewastingyourtimeondoingalotofthingsthatdon'tmatterandyou'llprobablybewhereyouarenowayearfromtodayandihal'saregretyoucandowithout.A.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutthis?That'ssomethingasecondgradercouldfigureout.Yetkeepingfocusedisofteneasiersaidthandone.It'sasimportanttoworksmartasitistoworkhard.Needlesstosay,Ifailedatbeingasalesperson.Oncemastered,itwillputyouaheadofthemajorityofpeople.Oneofthekeystosuccessthatyouprobablyalreadyknowistotakeaction.七选五【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二上学期新学期开学调研考试】Doyouwanttoknowhowtoleamfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Illakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.16Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.17Whoyouwerebefore,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen-lhosearenolongersignificant.Thisisnotthetimeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavedone.Observeandreport.Ifyouwant(oleamfromfailures,thenyouneedtoslayquietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.18Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou'regiventheopportunitytoobserve(hem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetoleamhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.Makethingsright,h'snot(hemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption(补救).Ifyou'renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.19instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluence,forexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.20A.Humilityhelps.Controlyourfeelings.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarchandlingmatters.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.七选五【江苏省如皋市2022-2023学年高二上学期期初调研】Inourlives,weallwanttoachievemanythings.16Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthem,Iwilltellyouafamousstory.In1953,intheBostonMarathon,oneJapaneseathleteYamadaunexpectedlywontheworldchampionship.Whenreportersaskedwhatmadehimachievesuchsurprisingsuccess,hesaid,“Usewisdomtodefeatothers."Manypeopledidn'tbelievehim.Marathonisasportwhichrequiresbothphysicalstrengthandendurance(耐力).17Threeyearslater,intheFukuokaMarathon,Yamadawonthechampionshipagain.Areporteraskedhim,“Youhavewonthechampionshipagain.Canyoutalkaboutyourexperience?^^18Everyonewaspuzzledbyhisso-calledwisdom.19Yamadaexplained,44Befbreeachrace,Iwillcheckthewholeroutecarefully.Iwillmarksomeimportantsignsalongtheroad.Forexample,(hefirstmarkisabank,thesecondmarkisatree,andthethirdmarkisaredhouse,thusmarkingtotheend.Whentheracebegins,IrunasfastasIcantowards(hefirstgoal,thebank.WhenIarriveatthebank,Iwillstruggleforthesecondgoal,thetree.20AtfirstIdidn'tknowthismethodandsetmygoalattheendofthe40-kilometermarathon.UsuallyIgotexhaustedinthefirst10kilometersbecauseIwasfrightenedbytheremotedistance.^^Nowweknowtherelationship.Wewillstartfromthelong-termgoalandbreak(helong-termgoalintoseveralsmallgoals,andthesesmallgoalsareourshort-termgoals.Later,themysterywasfinallysolved.Yamadaansweredhimthesameas(helastlime.Andweneedbothwisdomandphysicalstrength.Andwehavebothshort-termgoalsandlong-termgoals.Thathesaidwisdomled(ohissuccessseemedreluctant.Yamadasaidthathewasfullofwisdomtobethechampion.Ibreakthemarathonrouteintomanysmallgoalsandfinishthemonebyone.七选五【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试】Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddreamC青醒梦).16Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenhohnAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustraliafound(hatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecan(rainthemselvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.17Then,theymightdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,(hetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyarcdreaming.Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.18Duringthistime,repeatthewords,uThcnexttimeI'mdreaming.I'llrememberthatI'mdreaming.''Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement(REM,快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdrcams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.19Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.20A.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Thelimeshouldstaythesame.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddrcam.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.Then,yourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadrcam.七选五【江苏省前黄高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初】ImprovethecultureofreadinginschoolsAsaformofstudentsstudyingatschool,ImustadmitthatwehavealongwaytogotomakeMalaysiaareadingnation.Atschools,Ihavefoundthatmoststudentsonlyfocusonstudyingandpreparingfbrimportantexaminations.36Althoughtheministryofeducationhadintroducedtheliteraturecomponentatthesecondai-ylevel,thestandardofreadingleavesmuchiobedesired.Thus,Iproposethatschoolsarrangemoretimeforreadingbooks,especiallynon-academicbookssuchasnovelsandshortstorieswhichhaveliteraryvaluesandmerits.37Theyshouldbesuggestedaspartofaregularreadingcampaign.Thereadingculturemustbetrainedatayoungage.AdmittedlysomestudentsspeakandwritewellinEnglishlargelyduetotheirparents'encouragementwhoarchighlyeducated.Alargenumberofstudentswhocomefrompoorbackgroundsdonothavetheadvantageofreadingandimprovingtheirlanguageskills.38Merelyemphasizingreadingisnotenough.Schoolsmustsetthetrend.Eachclassroomshouldbewcll-stockcdwithbooksandstudentsinstructedtoreadatleastthreebooksinaweek.Theschoollibraryshouldalsobewell-stocked.Currently,schoollibrariesmostlystockacademicbooks.Veryfewpopularworksoffictionbygreatwritersarestocked.Itismybeliefthatiftheabovesuggestionsaretakenseriouslybytheschoolsaspartoftheextra-curriculum,agreatnumberofstudentswon'tfeelashamedabouttheirlanguageability.Theywilltry(heirbesttoimprovethemselveswithoutthepromptingofschoolauthoritiesandtheirteachers.Atleasttwofreeperiodsmustbeallocatedfbrreading.Inthisway,studentswouldstrengthen(heirwritingskills.Thesebooksthatcanenhanceone'sgeneralknowledgeareplenty.Infact,studentswilleventuallydeveloptheirinterestinthelanguage.Soschoolsplayagreatroleinencouragingthereadinghabitamongstudents.Theirreadingislimitedtoschoolbookssotheypossessrestrictedknowledge.Whenstudentsenteruniversitytheywillhavemoretimeforextra-curricularactivities.七选五【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022・2023学年高二上学期学情调研(一)】Ithappensallthetimc-youarcstandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathon(hebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongetting(ooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.16Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeof(hespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,17reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteers(oholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(眨眼),18Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofound(hat(hemoreanxiousapersonwas,(helargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors.19.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.20"Ifyouarcchattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)alall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstand(heideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepassingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.Buthowbigisthisspace?itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.themoreofathreat(heyfelttheshockwastotheirface.butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironments(heyarein.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.七选五【江苏省南通市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中】Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Wehaveheard(hatadviceoverandoveragain.Anditmakessense.Whyshouldwejudgesomeonewhoisoverweightsimplybyhowtheylook?Ithasnothingtodowiththemasaperson,anditsaysnothingaboutalltheyhaveachievedinlife.36Weshouldnotjudgethemashealthysimplybecausetheyarcthin.Wecaresomuchaboutweightthatwethink(hosewhosucceedinkeepinga"healthyweight"mustbehealthy.Manystudieshaveshownthatbeingoverweightincreasestheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,andevendeath.37Somestudiesjustlookatpounds.Someusebodymassindex(BMI)whichincludesbothheightandweightmeasurements.Butneitheronesaysanythingaboutoverallhealthforsure.Insomestudies,aperson'sfitnesshasbeenshowntobemoreimportantthanoverallweight.Thatmeansthoseat"nonnal"weight,butbelowaveragefitnesscouldbeathigherriskthanfilterandheavierpeople.38Ifyouarethinandwanttoknowifyourhealthmaybeatrisk,wholebodyMRIs(磁共振成像)cantellyouifyouareaTOFI(thinontheoutside,fatontheinside).Thisisthoughttoincreaseyourhealthriskevenifyouhaveaperfectbodyweight.39Rather,creatingandkeepinghealthylifestylehabitsshouldbethegoal.Startnowandyouwillbeonyourwaytoimprovingyouroverallhealth.40Butevenifitdoesn't,restassuredyouarestillimprovingyourhealthandyourlife.Thesameholdstrueforthinpeople.Weightlosswillusuallynaturallyfollow.ThearticlemainlytalksaboutpeopleinAustralia.Soweightlossshouldnotbewhatwealwaysdreamof.Howmanytimesdoyousay,"Shelooksgreat!Niceandthin!"?Buttheproblemlieswithhowwccanknowwcarcoverweight.Sothereisnosuchthingashealthyweight,onlyhealthylifestyles.七选五【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期阶段测试】Haveyoueverhadsomeonetellyou"Ifyoucatbeforebed,youarcmorelikelytogetfat!"?16Thisbelieforiginatedwhenresearchersfoundtherelationbetweenindivi
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