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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence2、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A.poorerB.olderC.greater3、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand___thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.tryoutfor B.fitfor C.pushfor D.cheerfor4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.correctconcert B.alivepride C.absent,ancestor5、I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen6、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhumanlike.Theyevendance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto7、—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t8、---Daniel,you________spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.---Sorry,Iwon’t.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t9、—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_______intheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan_______cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyother D.thebiggestcities;theother10、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;lessⅡ.完形填空11、Mulanisanaction1.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup2aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole3.4actorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovie5herloveforherfamily,friends6country.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttosee7,chooseMulan!1.A.movie B.song C.book2.A.about B.like C.for3.A.good B.well C.bad4.A.Another B.Other C.Theother5.A.showed B.show C.shows6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.enjoyablesomething B.somethingenjoyable C.nothingenjoyableⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3.(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷砖)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(动能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供电)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A.over800mobilephonesB.allthelightsoftheschoolC.anelectriccartodrive70milesD.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.encouragedB.forcedC.trainedD.allowed4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.B14、Somedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation.”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inthelastparagraphmean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.Wedon’tneedwashingmachinesanymore.C15、Notallpeoplecanaffordtobuyexpensivebooks.ThereareSendinglibrarieswherepeople,oldandyoung,canborrowbooksiftheyaremembers.ThelargestlibraryinSingaporeistheNationalLibraryatStamfordRoad.Morethanthousandsofbookscanbefound.MostofthemareEnglishbooksalthoughtherearealsosomeChineseandMalayreaders.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibraryifyouareamember.Tobeamemberyouhavetopayacertainfee.Afteryouhavepaidthefee,youaregivenacardandyoucanusethiscardtoborrowbooksforthreeweeksatatime.Studentsdonotneedtopaymembershipfee.Alltheyneedisaletterfromtheirschoolprincipalsandtheycanbecomemembersofthelibrary.Forthosewholivefarawaythereareextension(扩大)librariesatToaPayoh,Queenstownandotherplaceswhichalsohavebooksforreaderstoborrow.Readingisagoodhabitasitcanincreaseourknowledgeandimproveourlanguage.1.Manypeopleborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause________.A.booksaremoreandmoreexpensiveB.theyaremembersoflibrariesC.thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibraryD.librariesareeverywhere2.Fromthepassagewecanguessthat________.A.allthebooksinNationalLibraryareEnglishbooksB.therearenootherbooksbesidesEnglishonesC.therearemanyChineselivingorworkinginSingaporeD.Malaypeople’slanguageisEnglish3.________canborrowbooksfromthelibrary.A.AllthepeoplelivinginSingapore B.OnlythemembersofthelibraryC.OnlythepeoplewhospeakEnglish D.TheChineseandMalaypeople4.Ifastudentwantstobeamemberofthelibrary,whatheneedsis________.A.topayacertainfee B.tohavealibrarycardC.toknowhowtousethelibrarycard D.aletterfromtheschoolprincipals5.Reading________.A.canhelpyoutoknowmore B.canimproveyourlanguageC.isagoodhabit D.alloftheaboveD16、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命运)!I’mnotdestined(命中注定)toreachthevast(广阔的)oceaninthelegend(传说),”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地),”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction(自毁)togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze(微风).whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling(紧抓)to?AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?1.Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't______.A.believeinherself. B.meetanydifficultiesC.wanttocrossthedessert D.worryaboutthejourneytotheocean2.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A.stream B.breeze C.vapor D.desert3.Thedesertsuggeststhatthestream______inordertocrossthedesert.A.changeitsform B.disappearintothedesertC.sticktowhatitis D.turntoanotherstreamforhelp4.Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof________.A.therain B.thedesert C.thebreeze D.themountain5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.D.Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.E17、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1.Thewriterbelievesthat.A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C.Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealthC.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.D.Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.F18、1.Wherearetheteachersneededtoteach?A.InFrance.B.InJapanC.InGermany.D.InEngland.2.Whatisamustiftheapplicantswanttobeaccepted?A.Experienceofteaching.B.Experienceofstayingabroad.C.Knowledgeofpracticalcomputer.D.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingabouttheapplicants'workingconditionsisNOTtrue?A.Theyteachinverysmallcl
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