大学英语学习资料：非谓语动词4.动名词

动名词以主动形式表被动意义

1.在need,want,require,deserve,bear动词后。

2.上述动词除bear外，后面也可接被动形式的不定式，含义不变。E.g.Thepooroldmandeserveslookingafter.

Thewholebuildingrequirescleaning.

Hislanguagewon’tbearrepeating.

bear作“经得起”讲时，通常用于否定句中，后面的动名词采用主动形式来表被动，e.g.Theclothwon’tbearwashing.动名词的否定动名词的否定通常在动名词前加上否定词not。Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.动名词的逻辑主语动名词的逻辑主语由动名词前加上代词或名词的所有格来表示.Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMike’sstayingattheirhousefortheweekend.在口语或非正式文体中,也可用代词的宾格或名词的通格来表示.Pleaseexcusemeinterruptingyou.TheyinsistedonMikestayingattheirhousefortheweekend.当动名词的逻辑主语是无生命名词时,不能用属格,必须用通格.Iamgladoftheexaminationbeingover.(不是

examination’sbeing)Isthereanyhopeofourteamwinningthematch?(不是

ourteam’swinning)当动名词的逻辑主语是不定代词如someone,none,anybody,anyone,nobody,somebody或指示代词

this,that时,用通格.1)JustwhenIwasgoingtosleep,Iwasawakenedbysomebodyknockingonthedoor.(不是somebody’sknocking)2)Idisapproveofthatbeingsaidabouttheboss.Hehashisowngoodpoints.(不是that’sbeing)动名词做主语时,其逻辑主语不论在正式文体中还是口语中,一律用属格或形容词性物主代词.Yourgoingtherewillonlymakemattersworse.Laura’sgrumbling(牢骚,嘟囔)annoyedherhusband.作动词宾语用的动名词

动名词用作宾语的时候很多admit,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,excuse,endure,delay,fancy,mind,require,putoff,postpone,finish,suggest,stop,deny,escape,miss,practice等。详见《语法教程》作介词宾语用的动名词

下列短语后都要跟动名词（短语）：

insiston,persistin,thinkof,dreamof,objectto,suspect…of,accuse…of,charge…with,hearof,approveof,prevent…from,keep…from,beengagedin,lookforwardto,作介词宾语用的动名词(3)dependon,thankfor,feellike,devoteto,setabout,spend…in,Get(be)usedto,befondof,becapableof,beafraidof,betiredof,besi