2023年托福词根单词_第1页
2023年托福词根单词_第2页
2023年托福词根单词_第3页
2023年托福词根单词_第4页
2023年托福词根单词_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩129页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活1坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步80008000词汇必记词根ag,actag,actagent代理人active活动的,积极的agragragriculture农业agrarian田地的amamamicable友善的amiable和蔼可亲的animanim心灵,精神,生命animal动物animate有生命的annann,ennenn年annual一年的centennial一世纪的astroastro星astronomy天文学astronaut宇宙航行员audiaudi听audience听众audible听得见的bellbell战争rebellion反叛,反抗bellicose好战的biobio生命,生物biology生物学antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brevbrev短brevity简短abbreviate缩短,节略cedecede走precedent先行的,在前的precede先行centcent百centimeter厘米centigrade百分度的center,centrcenter,centr中心concentrate集中centrifugal离心力的cide,ciscide,cis杀,切花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活2坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步suicide自杀bactericide杀菌剂claim,clamclaim,clam叫喊exclaim惊叫proclaim宣布,宣告clarclar清楚,明白declare表白,声明clarify讲清楚cludclud,closclos关闭close关闭exclude排斥cogncogn知道recognize认可cognitive结识的cordcord心cordial衷心的core核心cosmcosm宇宙,世界cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙credcred相信credibility可信credit信任cur,courscur,cours跑ccurrence出现,发生current流通的cyclcycl圆,环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风didi日diary日记diarist记日记者dictdict说predict预言indicate表达duc,ductduc,duct引导conduct指导induce引诱eded吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃factfact做,制花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活3坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步factory工厂manufacture制造,加工ferfer带,,拿transfer转移ferry渡船fluflu流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒formform形式,外形transform改变formula公式fract,fragfract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的fusfus倾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出gengen起源generate使产生genetic遗传的geogeo地球,土地geography地理geology地质学gradgrad步,走,级gradual逐步的graduate毕业gramgram写,记录diagram图表program节目单,方案graphgraph写,,画,记录photograph照像autograph亲笔,手稿gressgress行走progress进步retrogress后退haphap机会,运气,偶发happen发生mishap灾祸hospithospit客人hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的insulinsul岛花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活4坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步peninsula半岛insulation隔绝,孤立hydrahydra水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓jectject投,掷,抛eject射出project投射junctjunct连接,结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物lect,leg,liglect,leg,lig挑选,采集lect选举selection选举eligible合格的,合适的levlev举,升elevator电梯lever杠杆liberliber自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的lingulingu语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的literliter文字,字母literate识字的literature文学locloc地方local本地的locate使座落于loglog词,语言,讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑loquloqu说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的,会话的manumanu手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的medimedi中间medium中档的mediation居中调解memormemor记忆,记住的花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活5坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步memory记忆memorial纪念日,纪念物militmilit兵military军事的militant战斗性的minmin少,小minority少数diminish减少,减小mob,mot,movmob,mot,mov移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的mortmort死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人novnov新novel小说novelty新奇numernumer数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的operoper工作operate操作cooperate合作optopt视线,光线optic视力的optics光学pathpath感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的pelpel推,逐,驱expel驱逐repel击退,反击,抵抗pend,penpend,pen悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的phonphon声音microphone扩音器telephone电话plenplen满,全plenty充足,大量plentitude丰富,充足pon,pospon,pos放置花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活6坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步postpone推迟position位置populpopul人民population人口popular人民的,大众的portport搬运,带portable可携带的porter搬运工人primprim第一,首要primary最初的primitive原始的psychpsych精神psychology心理学psychic精神的purpur清,纯,净purify使纯净depurate使净化rectrect正,直erect直立的correct改正rid,risrid,ris笑ridicule嘲笑derision笑柄,嘲笑ruptrupt破rupture破裂,裂开interrupt中断scend,scens,scentscend,scens,scent爬ascend上,升descent下降scisci知道science科学conscious有知觉的sens,sentsens,sent感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情solsol太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞specspec看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望spirspir呼吸,生命花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活7坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步conspire共谋inspire吸气,鼓舞tact,tang,tagtact,tang,tag接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的tailtail切,割tailor裁缝retail零售tain,ten,tintain,ten,tin保持,握,容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持tecttect掩,盖detect侦察发现,detective侦探的teletele远telescope望远镜telegram电报tend,tens,tenttend,tens,tent伸extend伸开,扩展extensive广阔的texttext编织textile纺织的texture组织,结构thermtherm热thermal热的thermometer温度计tor,torttor,tort扭,扭转orsion扭转distortion歪曲tracttract拖,拉,吸引attract吸引attractive有吸引力的un,uniun,uni一unite统一,联合union联合,工会utut用utility有用utilize运用vac,vanvac,van空,空虚vacation假期vanity空虚,虚荣varivari变化花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活8坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步various各样的variant变异的,不同的venven来intervene干预,介入prevent防止vert,versvert,vers转adverse相反的convert转换vid,visvid,vis看见evident明显的visible可见的vit,vivvit,viv生活,生存vital生命的survival幸存volvvolv滚动revolve旋转involve卷入wis,witwis,wit知道wisdom智慧witty机敏的花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活9坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步常见的前缀和后缀1.1.常用前缀aeroaero

:concerning:concerningthetheairairororaircraftaircraftplaneplane(飞机)—aeroplaneaeroplanespacespace(空间,间隔)—aerospaceaerospaceanti

:against;oppositeofnuclearnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclearantinuclearmattermatter(物质)—antimatterantimatterwarwar(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwarantiwarauto

:oforbyoneselfbiographybiography(传记)—autobiographyautobiographycriticismcriticism(批评,批判)—autocriticismautocriticismbe

:totreatasthestatedthingfriendfriend(朋友,助手)—befriendbefriendlittlelittle(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittlebelittlebi

:two;twice;doublelinguallingual(语言的)—bilingualbilingualcyclecycle(自行车)—bicyclebicyclebio

:concerninglivingthingschemistrychemistry(化学)—biochemistrybiochemistryspheresphere(圈子)—biospherebiosphereby—:lessimportantproductproduct(产品,产物,)—by-productby-productwayway(路,道路)—bywaybywaycenti

:hundredthpartgradegrade(等级)—centigradecentigrademetermeter(米)—centimetercentimeterco

:together,withauthorauthor(作家,发明者)—coauthorcoauthorexistexist(存在,生存)—coexistcoexistcol

:(usedbeforel)together,withlocationlocation(位置,场合)—collocationcollocationcom

:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassionpassion(激情,热情)—compassioncompassioncon

:together,with花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活10坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步centriccentric(中心的,中央的)—concentricconcentricfederationfederation(同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)—confederationconfederationcontra

:oppositedictiondiction(措辞,用语,言语)—contradictioncontradictionnaturalnatural(自然的,自然界的)—contranaturalcontranaturalcor

:(usedbeforer)together,withrelaterelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)—correlatecorrelaterespondrespond(回答,响应,作出反映,有反映)—correspondcorrespondcounter

:oppositeactact(担当,表现,见效)—counteractcounteractattackattack(袭击)—counterattckcounterattckcross

:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountrycountry(乡下的,乡村的,[方]祖国的,故乡的)—crosscross

countrycountrybreed((使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)—crossbreedde

:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecodecode(代码,密码)—decoddecodeevaluevalue(评价,重视)—devaluedevalue((=devaluate)dis

:not;theoppositeofadvantageadvantage(优势,有利条件)—disadvantagedisadvantageagreeagree(批准)—disagreedisagreehonesthonest(诚实的,正直的)—dishonestdishonestem

:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebodybody(赋以形体)—embodyembodypowerpower(权力,激励)—empowerempoweren

:tocausetobecome;tomakedangerdanger(威胁)—endangerendangerlargelarge(大的,巨大的)—enlargeenlargeex

:former(andstillliving)ministerminister(部长,大臣)—exex--ministerministerwifewife(妻子)—exex--wifewifeextra

:outside;beyondcurricularcurricular(课程的)—extracurricularextracurricularordinaryordinary(平常的,普通的,平凡的)—extraordinaryextraordinaryfore

:inadvance,before;inoratthefrontarmarm(臂,武器,装备)—forearmforearm花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活11坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步warnwarn(警告)—forewarnforewarnil

:(usedbeforel)notlegallegal(法律的,合法)—illegalillegalliterateliterate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterateilliterateim

:(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoralmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)—immoralimmoralpossiblepossible(也许的)—impossibleimpossiblein

:notdirectdirect(径直的,直接的)—indirectindirectsensitivesensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)—insensitiveinsensitiveinfra

:belowinarange;beyondredred(红(色)的)—infraredinfraredstructurestructure(结构,构造)—infrastructureinfrastructureinter

:between;amongchangechange(改变,变化)—interchangeinterchangenationalnational(国家的,民族的)—internationalinternationalintra

:inside,within;intocitycity(城市,都市)—intracityintracity(市内的)departmentdepartment(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)—intraintra--departmentdepartmentir

:(usedbeforer)notregularregular(规则的,有秩序的)—irregularirregularresponsibleresponsible(有责任的,可靠的)—irresponsibleirresponsiblekilo

:thousandgramgram(克,)—kilogramkilogrammetermeter(米)—kilometerkilometermacro

:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofparticularpartsofeconomicseconomics(经济学)—macroeconomicsmacroeconomicsstructurestructure(宏观结构)—macrostructuremacrostructuremal

:badorbadlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)—malfunctionmalfunctiontreattreat(宴请,款待)—maltreatmaltreatmicro

:extremelysmallcomputercomputer(计算机,电脑)—microcomputermicrocomputerelectronicselectronics(电子学)—microelectronicsmicroelectronics花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活12坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步mid

:middledayday(天,白天)—middaymiddaynightnight(夜,夜晚)—midnightmidnightmini

:small;shortbusbus(公共汽车)—minibusminibusskirtskirt(裙子)—miniskirtminiskirtmis

:badorbadly;wrongorwronglyfortunefortune(运气,好运)—misfortunemisfortuneunderstandunderstand(懂,了解)—misunderstandmisunderstandmono

:one;singleplaneplane(飞机)—monoplanemonoplanetonetone(音调,语调)—monotonemonotonemulti

:morethanone;manypurposepurpose(目的,意图)—multipurposemultipurposenationalnational(国家的,国立[有]的,民族的)—multinationalmultinationalnon

:notresidentresident——nonresidentnonresidentsensesense理性,结识—nonsensenonsenseout

:outside;eyondlivelive(活的,生动的)—outliveoutlivedoordoor(门,通道,家,户)—outdooroutdoorover

:toomuch;above;additionalheadhead(头,头的,重要的)—overheadoverheadtimetime(时间,时侯,时机,)—overtimeovertimepoly

:manycentriccentric(中心的,中央的)—polycentricpolycentricsyllabicsyllabic([语]音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabicpolysyllabicpost

:laterthan;aftergraduategraduate((大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduatepostgraduatewarwar(战争,作战,打仗)—postwarpostwarpre

:before;inadvancepaypay(薪水,工资,支付)—prepayprepaywarwar(战争,作战,打仗)—prewarprewarpro

:infavorof,supportingAmericaAmerica(<美>美国,美洲(涉及北美和南美洲))propro--AmericaAmerica花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活13坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步AbortionAbortionpropro--abortionabortionpseudo

:notreal;falsenamename(姓名)—pseudonympseudonymsciencescience(科学,自然科学)—pseudosciencepseudosciencere

:again;backtotheformerstateuniteunite(联合,团结)—reunitereuniteuseuse(使用)—reusereuseself

:bymeansofoneselforitself;of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitselfemployedemployed(雇用,用,使用)——selfself--employedemployedtaughttaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—selfself--taughttaughtsemi

:half;partlycirclecircle(圆周,圆形物)—semicirclesemicirclefinalfinal(决赛)—semifinalsemifinalstep

:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarriedmothermother(母亲,妈妈)—stepmotherstepmotherchildrenchildren(孩子,孩子们)—stepchildrenstepchildrensub

:under,below;lessimortant;partofthestatedbiggerwholedividedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)—subdividesubdividesectionsection(部分)—subsectionsubsectionsuper

:more,larger,greaterthanusualmarketmarket(市场)—supermarketsupermarketnaturalnatural(自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)—supernaturalsupernaturaltele

:atoroveralongdistance;byorfortelevisioncommunicationcommunication—telecommunicationtelecommunicationscreenscreen(屏,银幕)—telescreentelescreentherm(o)

:concerningheatchemistrychemistry(化学)—thermochemistrythermochemistrymetermeter(计,表)—thermometerthermometertrans

:across,onortotheothersideof;betweenAtlanticAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantictransatlanticplantplant(种植,栽培,培养)—transplanttransplanttri

:three;threetimesangularangular(有角的)—triangulartriangularcyclecycle(自行车)—tricycletricycleultra

:beyond;very,extremelymodernmodern(近代的,现代的)—ultramodernultramodern花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活14坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步soundsound(声音,语音)—ultrasoundultrasoundun

:notcertaincertain(拟定的,必然的,可靠的)—uncertainuncertainfortunatefortunate(幸运的,幸福的)—unfortunateunfortunateunder

:toolittle;belowdevelopdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelopunderdevelopseasea(海洋,大浪)—underseaunderseauni

:one;singleformform(形态,构成)—uniformuniformdirectionaldirectional(方向的)—unidirectionalunidirectionalvice

:nextintherank;belowchairmanchairman(主席,会长)—vicevice--chairmanchairmanpresidentpresident(总统,会长,行长)—vicevice--presidentpresident2.2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀ability(能力,才干),

ibilityableable(能...的,有才干的,能干的,可以的)—abilityabilityflexibleflexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibilityflexibilityarrivearrive(到达,到达)—arrivalarrivalrefuserefuse(拒绝,谢绝)—refusalrefusal

an,

ian,

arianlibrarylibrary(图书馆,藏书室)—librarianlibrarianmusicmusic(音乐,乐曲)—musicianmusicianance,

enceappearappear(出现,公开露面)—appearanceappearancereferrefer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,征询)—referencereference

ancy,

encyemergeemerge(显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来)—emergencyemergencyexpectexpect(期待,预期)—expectancyexpectancy

ant,

entapplyapply(申请)—applicantapplicantcorrespondcorrespond(通信)—correspondentcorrespondent

cyaccurateaccurate(对的的,精确的)—accuracyaccuracy花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活15坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步privateprivate(私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)—privacyprivacy

domkingking(国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—kingdomkingdomfreefree(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)—freedomfreedom

eeemployemploy(雇用,用)—employeeemployeeinterviewinterview(接见,会见)—intervieweeinterviewee

er,

or,

arpaintpaint(油漆,颜料)—painterpainterbegbeg(请求,乞求)—beggarbeggar

erybravebrave(勇敢的)—braverybraveryslaveslave(奴隶)—slaveryslavery

ery

ese:ChinaChina(中国)—ChineseChineseJapanJapan(日本)—JapaneseJapanese

essactoractor(男演员)—actressactresswaiterwaiter(侍者,服务员)—waitresswaitresshandhand(手)—handfulhandful

hoodchildchild(孩子,儿女)—childhoodchildhoodmanman(男人)—manboodmanbood

icselectronelectron(电子)—electronicselectronicslinguistlinguist(语言学家)—linguisticslinguistics

ismMarxMarx(马克思)—MarxismMarxismsocialistsocialist(社会主义者)—socialismsocialism

istpsychiatrypsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatristpsychiatristviolinviolin(小提琴)—violinistviolinist

ity,

tycruelcruel(残酷的,悲惨的)—crueltycruelty花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活16坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步purepure(纯的,纯粹的)—puritypurity

mentmovemove(移动,搬家)—movementmovementretireretire(退休,引退,退却)—retirementretirement

nessdarkdark(黑暗,夜)—darknessdarknesshappyhappy(快乐的,幸福的)—happinesshappiness

ologyclimateclimate(气候,风土)—climatologyclimatologyfuturefuture(未来,将来)—futurologyfuturology

shipfriendfriend(朋友,助手)—friendshipfriendshipscholarscholar(学者)—scholarshipscholarship

sion,

ssiondecidedecide(决定,判决)—decisiondecisionexpandexpand(使膨胀,扩张)—expansionexpansion

thgrowgrow(生长,成长)—growthgrowthwidewide(宽的,广阔的)—widthwidth

urecloseclose(关,关闭)—closureclosureexposeexpose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)—exposureexposure(2)动词后缀

endeepdeep(深的,纵深的)—deependeepenfastfast(紧的,牢的)—fastenfasten

ifyclassclass(班级,阶级)—classifyclassifysimplesimple(简朴的,简易的)—simplifysimplify

ize,

isemodernmodern(现代人)—modernise/modernizemodernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popularpopular(通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)—popularise/popularizepopularise/popularize(<主英>=popularize)(3)形容词后缀

able,iblequestionquestion(疑问)—questionablequestionable花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活17坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步alnaturenature(自然)—naturalnaturalstructurestructure(结构,构造)—structuralstructural

an,

arian,

iansuburbsuburb(市郊,郊区)—suburbansuburbanCanadaCanada(加拿大)—CanadianCanadian

ant,

entdifferdiffer(不一致,不同)—differentdifferentpleaseplease(满足的,使满足)—pleasantpleasant

ary,

oryadviseadvise(劝告,忠告,警告)—advisoryadvisorycustomcustom(习惯,风俗)—customarycustomary

ateconsiderconsider(考虑,照顾)—considerateconsideratefortunefortune(运气,好运)—fortunatefortunate

engoldgold(黄金,金币)—goldengoldenwoodwood(木材)—woodenwooden

eseChinaChina(中国)—ChineseChineseJapanJapan(日本)—JapaneseJapanese

freecarecare(烦恼,忧虑)—carefreecarefreedutyduty(义务,责任,职责,职务,税)—dutyduty--freefree

fulcarecare(注意,照料)—carefulcarefulpainpain(痛苦,疼)—painfulpainful

ic,

icalatomatom(原子)—atomicatomicpsychologypsychology(心理学,心理状态)—psychologicalpsychological

ishgirlgirl(女孩,少女)—girlisgirlischildchild(孩子)—childishchildish

ivecreatecreate(发明)—creativecreativesupportsupport(支援,支柱)—supportivesupportive花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活18坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步

lesshopehope(希望,信心)—hopelesshopelesspainpain(痛苦,疼,痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)—painlesspainless

likechildchild(孩子)—childlikechildlikeladylady(女士,夫人,小姐)—ladylikeladylike

lymanman(男人)—manlymanlymonthmonth(月)—monthlymonthly

ous,

iousdangerdanger(危险)—dangerousdangerouspoisonpoison(毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)—poisonouspoisonous

sometiretire(劳累,厌倦)—tiresometiresometroubletrouble(烦恼,麻烦)—troublesometroublesome

warddowndown(向下的)—downwarddownwardupup(向上)—upwardupward

yguiltguilt(罪行,内疚)—guiltyguiltynoisenoise(喧闹声,噪声)—noisynoisy(4)副词后缀

lyeasyeasy(容易的)—easilyeasilyheavyheavy(重的,繁重的)—heavilyheavily

ward,

wardseasteast(东方,东)—eastward(s)eastward(s)northnorth(北,北方)—northward(s)northward(s)

wiseclockclock(时钟)—clockwiseclockwiseotherother(其他的,此外的)—otherwiseotherwise花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活19坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步TONYTONY单词前缀分类记忆1.1.表达否认意义的前缀1)1)纯否认前缀a-,an-,asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)dis-dishonest,dislikein-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,noesenseneg-,neglectun-unable,unemployment2)2)表达错误的意义male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-,mistake,misleadpseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience3)3)表达反动作的意思de-,defend,demodulation(解调)dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,uncover4)4)表达相反,互相对立意思anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction,controflow(逆流)counter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupywith-,withdraw,withstand2.2.表达空间位置,方向关系的前缀1)a-表达“在……之上”,“向……”aboard,aside2)by-表达“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath,bypass(弯路)3)circum-,circu-,表达“周边,围绕,回转”circumstance,circuit4)de-,表达“在下,向下”descend,degrade5)en-,表达“在内,进入”encage,enbed(上床)6)ex-,ec-,es-,表达“外部,外”exit,eclipse,expand,export花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活20坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步7)extra-,表达“额外”extraction(提取)8)fore-表达“在前面”forehead,foreground9)in-,il-,im-,ir-,表达“向内,在内,背于”inland,invade,inside,import10)inter-,intel-,表达“在……间,互相”international,interaction,internet11)intro-,表达“向内,在内,内侧”introduce,introduce12)medi-,med-,mid-,表达“中,中间”Mediterranean,midposition13)out-,表达“在上面,在外部,在外”outline,outside,outward14)over-,表达“在上面,在外部,向上”overlook,overhead,overboard15)post-,表达"向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言),16)pre-,表达"在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition17)pro-,表达“在前,向前”progress,proceed,18)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-,表达“在下面,下”subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement19)super-,sur-,表达“在…..之上”superficial,surface,superstructure20)trans-,表达“移上,转上,在那一边”translate,transform,transoceanic21)under-,表达“在…..下面,下的”underline,underground,underwater22)up-,表达“向上,向上面,在上”upward,uphold,uphill(上坡)3.3.表达时间,序列关系的前缀1)ante-,anti-,表达“先前,早于,预先”antecedent,anticipate,2)ex-,表达“先,故,旧”expresident,exhusband3)fore-,表达“在前面,先前,前面”foreward,dorecast,foretell(预言)4)mid-,medi-,表达“中,中间”midnight,midsummer5)post-"表达“在后,后”postwar,花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活21坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步6)pre-,pri-,表达“在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory7)pro-,表达“在前,先,前”prologue(序幕),prophet(预言家)8)re-,表达“再一次,重新”retell,rewrite4.4.表达比较限度差别关系的前缀1)by-,表达“副,次要的”byproduct,bywork(副业)2)extra-,表达“超越,额外”extraordinary,3)hyper-表达“超过,极度”hypersonic(超声波),hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表达“超过,过度”outdo(超过),outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-,表达“超过,过度,太”overeat,overdress,oversleep6)sub-,suc-,sur-,表达“低,次,副,亚”subeditor,subordinate,subtropical(亚热带)7)super-,sur-表达“超过”supernature,superpower,surplus,surpass8)under-,表达“低劣,低下”undersize,undergrown,underproduction(生产局限性)9)vice-表达“副,次”vicepresident,vicechairman5.5.表达共同,相等意思的前缀1)com-,cop-,con-,cor-,co-表达“共同,一起”。connect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate2)syn-,syl-,sym-,表达“同,共,和,类”symmetry,sympathy,synthesis(合成)6.6.表达整个完全意思的前缀1)al-表达“完整,完全”alone,almost,2)over-表达“完全,全”overall,overflow(充满)3)pan-表达“全,总,万”panentheism(泛神论),panorama7.7.表达分离,离开意思的前缀1)a-ab-,abs-,表达“分离,离开”away,apart,abstract,abstain2)de-表达“拜别,处去”depart,decolour,花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活22坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步3)dis-,di-,dif-,表达“分离,离开”divorce,disarm(缴械)4)ex-,e-,表达“离开,分离”expel,exclude,expatriate(驱出国外)5)for-表达“离开,脱离”forget,forgive6)表达“离开”release,resolve7)表达“分离,隔离”separate,seduce,select8.8.表达通过,遍及意思的前缀1)dia-,表达“通过,横过”diameter,diagram,2)per-,pel-,表达“通,总,遍”perfect,perform,pervade(浸透)3)trans-,表达“横过,贯通”transparent,transmit,transport9.9.表达加强意思的前缀a-,arouse,ashamedad-,adjoin,adhere(粘着)10.10.表达变换词类作用的前缀be-,befriend,en-,enslave,enable,enrichad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,adapt,accord,affix,aggression,arrive,assist,attend,attract,arrange,assign(委派)11.11.表达数量关系的前缀1)表达“单一”,“一”mon-,mon-,monotone(单调),monopoly,monarchuni-,un-,uniform,unicellular(单细胞)2)表达“二,两,双”ambi-,ambiguous,amphibian(两栖类)bi-,bin-bicycle,di-,diode(二级管),twi-,twilight3)表达“十”deca,deco-,dec-deci-,decade,decimals4)表达"百,百分子一"hecto-,hect-,hectometer,centi-,centimeter5)表达"千,千分子一”kilo-,kilometer6)表达"万,万分子一”myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabytemicro-,microvolt(微伏特)7)表达"许多,复,多数”multi-,mult-,multipmetre(万用表)poly-,polysyllable,花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活23坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步8)表达“半,一半”hemi-,hemispheredemi-,demiofficialsemi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsula12.12.表达特殊意义的前缀1)arch-,表达“首位,第一的,重要的”architect,archbishop2)auto-,表达“自己,独立,自动”automobile,autobiography3)bene-,表达“善,福”benefit4)eu-,表达“优,美好”eugenics(优生学),euphemism5)male-,mal-表达“恶,不良”maltreatment,malodor,6)macro-,表达“大,宏大”macroscopic(宏观)7)magni-,表达“大”magnificent8)micro-,表达“微”microscope13.13.表达术语的前缀1)aud-,表达“听,声”audience,2)bio-,表达“生命,生物”biography(传记)3)ge-,表达“地球,大地”geography4)phon-,表达“声,音调”phonograph5)tele-,表达“远离”television,telephone花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活24坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步盘古开天辟地盘古开天辟地11...aer,aer,aero,aero,aeri=aeri=,,表达““””等aerate(aer+ate表动词)aerial(aeri+al表形容词)aeriform(aeri+form→→)aeromechanics(aero+mechanics机械学)aerology(aero+ology→→)aerospace(aero+space)aerosphere(aero+sphere→→)aeroview(aero+view→→)2.2.Sol=Sol=,,表达““””solarasolarizev(solar+ize)parasoln(para+sol+→→)solariumn(solar+ium)insolatev曝晒(in进入+sol+ate→放在太阳之中→曝晒)solacen安慰(sol+ace→给人太阳→安慰)consolev安慰(con+sole→→)33...Stell=Stell=,,表达““””stellarainterstellara(inter+stellar)constellatev(con+stell+ate→→)constellationnstellifyv(stell+ify)stelliforma(stelli+form形状)44...aqu=aqu=,,表达““””aquatic水的;水中的(aqu水+atic)subaquesous水下的(aqu+ose多…的→多水的)opaque不透明的(op不+aque水→不像水同样→不透明的)5.hydy,hydro=5.hydy,hydro=,,表达““””hydrousa(hydr+ous)anhydrousa(an+hydrous→)dehydratev(de+hydr+ate→)carbohydraten(carbo+hydr+are)hydratevn.(hydr+ate→)hydrantn(hydr+ant)hydroelectrica(hydro+electric)hydroplanen(hydro+plane)花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活25坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步hydropowern(hydro+power)6.6.Marin=Marin=,,表达““””marinea(marin+e)marinern(marine+er→→)aquamarinen(aqua水+marine→[])submarinean.(sub+marine→)maritimea(mari[=marin]+tim[来源不明]+e→)mariculturen(mari++culture)marinatev(marin+ate→)77.fus=.fus=,,表达““””confusev(con共同+fuse→→)confusionn(confuse+ion)diffuseva.(dif+fuse→_→)diffusionn(diffuse+ion)effusev(ef+fuse→)effusionn流出,泻出(effuse+ion)effusivea热情洋溢的;溢出的(ef出+fus+ive→[感情]流出的)infusev注入,灌输(in进入+fuse→流进去→注入)infusionn注入(infuse+ion)profusea丰富的;浪费的(pro向前+fuse→向前流→表达充足,丰富的)profusionn丰富;豪爽(profuse+ion)refusev拒绝(re回+fuse→向回流→拒绝)suffusev充满;染遍(suf在下面,到处+fuse→到处流→充满)transfusev(trans互换+fuse→→输血)refutev/n辩驳,驳斥(re反+fule[=fuse]→反流→辩驳)88...astro,aster=astro,aster=,,表达““””astrononmy(astro+nomy→)astrospace(astro+space)astronaut(astro+naut)astrophysics(astro+physics)astral星的,星状的(astr+al)disaster劫难,灾祸(dis坏+ester星→星位不正,表达有劫难)disastrous(dis+astr+ous)99...bio,bi=bio,bi=,,表达““””biography(bio+graphy写→写生命→传记)bilographerbiochemistry生物化学autobiographybiosphere生物圈(bio+sphere圈→生命圈)biocide花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活26坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步microbe(micro+be=bi)10.hum=10.hum=,,表达““””humblea(hum+ble→→)humilityn(hum+ility→→)humiliatev羞辱,欺侮(hum+iliate使…使人到地上→羞辱别人)humiliationnn耻辱(humiliate+ion)inhumev(in进入+hume→)exhumev(ex出+hume→出土→掘出)posthumousa死死的,遗腹的(post后+hum土,引申为死+ous→死后的)hummockn小圆丘(hum+mock圆丘→土丘)humann人类(传说人是由土造出的)humanea有人情的,仁爱的(humane+e→有人情的)1111.terr=eartthterr=eartth表达““土地””terrainn地形;地区(terr+ain)terracen平台;梯田(terr+ace)territoryn(terr+itory→→)territoriala领土的(territory+al)extraterritorialityn治外法权的(extra外边+territorial领地的+ity)extraterrestriala被陆地包围的(medi中间+terr+nean→在陆地中间的)Mediterraneannsubterranen地下层,地下室(sud下面+terr+ane→地下[室])subterraneana地下的(sub下面+terr+anean)interv埋葬(in进+ter→进地→埋葬)disinterv挖出(dis出+inter埋→把埋进去的挖出来)1212...agri,agri,agro,agro,agr=field,agr=field,land,land,表达““田地,农业””等agriculture农业(agri+culture培养)agronomy农学(agro+nomy学科→农科)agraran土地的,农业的(agr+arian表形容词→土地的)agrimotor农用拖拉机(agri+motor机动车)agrobiology农业生物学(agro+bilolgy生物学)13.13.cult=till,cult=till,表达““耕种,培养””cultivatev耕作;培养(cult+ivate表动词)cultivationn栽培;培养(cultivate+ion)culturen文化(cult→[对心灵的]培养→人类文化)cultn崇敬;教派(cult→[对精神的]培养→崇敬,引申为教派)incultv(土地)未耕的(in无→cult耕种→无耕种的)occulta奥秘的,神秘的(oc+cult教派→在教派内不让别人知道→奥秘的)agriculturen农业;农学(agri田地]+culture文化,引申为养殖业→农业)花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活27坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步arboriculturen(arbori树木+ckulrure)pisciculturen养鱼业(pisci鱼+culrure)aquiculturen(apui水+culture)floriculturen(flori花+culrure)14.14.vivvivvitvitvig=lifevig=life,表达““生命””vivda活泼的;生动的(viv+id)vivifyv(viv+ify)vivisectv(vivi+sect切割→活着切割)conviviala(con+viv+ial→→)revivev复活(re再+viv+c→复活)revivaln复活survivev存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下来→辛存)survivaln存活下来vivaciousa活泼的;有气愤的(viv+acious→多….的→多生命的→活泼的)vitala有活力的;重要的(vit+al)vitalismn活力论(vital有活力的+ism)vitalityn活力(vital+izy)vitalizev赋予生命(vital+ize)revitalizev恢复生命,复兴(re重新+vital+ize→重新活)vitalsn重要器官;核心(有活力的东西)vitaminn维生素(vit+a+min素→生命要素→维生素)viablea能活的(vi+able)viabilityn生存能力vigorn精力vigorousa精力旺盛的invigoratev鼓励;使强壮(in进入+vigor+ate→进入活动→鼓励)invigoratinga激发精神的vigilanta警惕的(vigil[=vig]+ant→有生命的→警惕的)vigilancen警惕,警戒(vigil+ance)1515.flor,flour=flower,.flor,flour=flower,表达““花””florala花的,似花的(flor+al)floretn小花(flor+et小东西→小花)florida(文章)华丽的(flor+id→像花同样→华丽的)florescencen开化期(flor+escence开始…-→开花(期))floriculturen花卉栽培(flori+culrure栽培)floraln植物群(flor+a表达复数→花群→植物群)deflorationn摘花;奸污(de去掉+flor+ation→去掉花→摘花,引申为奸污)efforescen(花)开放(ef出+flor+esce→出花→开花)flourishv繁荣,兴旺(flour[=flor]+ish→花同样开放→繁荣)flourishinga兴旺的(flourish+ing)花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活28坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步16.lith=stone,16.lith=stone,表达““石头””lithica石头的(lith+ic)aerolithn陨石(aero空中+lith→空中石头→陨石)prelithica石器时代以前的(pre前+lith+ic)paleolithica旧石器时代的(paleo古、旧+lith+ic)neolithica新石器时代的(neo新+lith+ic)monolithn独石;独石碑(mono一个+lith→一块石头→独石)megalithn巨石(mega大+lith→大石头)lithiasisn结石病(lithi+asis炎症→石头病)lithographn石版画(litho+graph写、画→在石头上写画)117.flam,flagr=blaze,7.flam,flagr=blaze,表达““火焰””flamen火焰flaminga燃烧的;热烈的(flam+ing)flamingon火烈鸟(flam+ing+o表名词→像火同样的鸟→火[烈]鸟)inflamev燃烧;发怒;红肿(in进入+flame→进入火→燃烧;发怒)inflammablea易燃的,易激动的(inflame+able→进入火的)inflammatorya煽动性的(inflame+atory→让别人发怒→煽动性的)flammablea易燃的(flame+able)nonflammablea不易燃烧的(non不+flammable→不易燃烧的)flagranta罪恶昭彰的;燃烧的(flagr+ant→燃烧的→罪恶像火同样烧→罪恶昭彰的)flagrancyn罪大恶极(flagr+ancy)conflagranta大火的(con所有+flagr+ant→所有是火→大火)conflagrationn大火灾;战争爆发(con+flagr+ation)deflagratev使迅速燃烧(de加强+flagr火+ate→加强火焰)花落无言,人淡如菊,保持美好的心情,努力的学习,认真的生活29坚持自己的信念,坚实走好人生每一步爱惜我们的身体1.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论