大二下新闻采访与写作headlinese

Headlinese标题语言April6,20121.Omission省略1.TopPakistanjudgedismissedafterrefusingtotakeoath

(=AtopPakistanjudgedismissedafterrefusingtotakeoath)2.Chinaseeshousingasenginetodriveeconomy

(=Chinaseeshousingasanenginetodrivetheeconomy)1)冠词基本省略1.China,USwarnedofrepeatofColdWar

(=ChinaandUSwarnedofrepeatofColdWar)2.Platinum,diamondmarketsparkling

(=Platinumanddiamondmarketsparkling)2)连词

“and”的省略，通常由逗号代替1.DaewootoincreaseinvestmentinChina

(=DaewootoincreaseitsinvestmentinChina)2.Mother,DaughterShareFulbrightYear

(=AmotherandherdaughtershareaFulbrightyear)3)人称关系代词的省略1.Shanghai(is)worriedaboutsurgeofaccidents.2.Three(are)deadafterinhalingovengas.3.CourseonPracticalSkills(Remain)PopularwithStudents4)连系动词的省略1.China/urgedtospeedupscientificpursuits

(Chinaisurgedtospeedupscientificpursuits)2.Moscow’sfoodprices/soaring

(Moscow’sfoodpricesaresoaring)3.Chinesecivilservants/toberotatedtoreducegraft.(Chinesecivilservantsaretoberotatedtoreducegraft)5)助动词的省略2.Tenses时态1.LongevityStarDiesat1102.FireworkscacheexplodesincrowdedareaofdowntownLima,atleast77killed1)通常情况下，消息多为已发生的事，但在标题中，仍以一般时形式表示。一是省略常见的-ed字母的空间，二是增强报道的新鲜感和直接感1.Robotnurseswillassistsickandelderly—magazine2.Iraqtosuspendanti-Kurdishcampaign

(=Iraqistosuspendtheanti-Kurdishcampaign)3.Japantohelpelderlyjobless.(=Japanistohelptheelderlyjobless)2)初用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表将来时意外，标题动词多是采用“Be+不定式”结构，其中

“be”通常省略。因此，动词不定式在英文标题中可直接表示未来动作。

1.Bhopalgasvictimsstillwaitingformoney

(=Bhopalgasvictimsarestillwaitingformoney)2.China’staxcollectorsinchingforinheritancetax

(=China’staxcollectorsareinchingforinheritancetax)3)对正在发生的事，标题常采用“be+现在分词”，其中“be”常省略。仅剩-ing现在分词。3.Voices语态1.Journalistfiredinspydebate

(=AJournalistisfiredinaspydebate)2.Identitiesofhijacksuspectsreleased

(=Theidentitiesofhijacksuspectsarereleased)主动语态远远超过被动语态。但若用被动语态，“be”通常省略，也不经常用“By”。

4.Punctuations标点1）逗号常代替“and”1.

StolenKoalasFound,ReturnedtoZoo.2.Australia,USSeekMoreWaystoPromoteTrade2)破折号常被放置在不用引号的引语之后Littleanti-USfeeling–diplomat

(Adiplomatsaysthatthereislittleanti-USfeeling)2.EconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemployment,InflationRise–Economists(EconomistssaythatEconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemploymentandInflationRise)3)冒号除了用在引语前表“说”外，还常用来代替连系动词“Be”Bush:USVowstoCureRecessionaryWoes

(BushsaysthatUSVowstoCureRecessionaryWoes)2.Chineseacrobats:masterofstunts

(TheChineseacrobatsaremasterofstunts)5.Acronyms首字缩写词CPPCC:ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(中国人民政治协商会议)EU:theEuropeanUnion欧盟WTO:theWorldTradeOrganization世贸组织IMF:InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织APEC:Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亚太经合组织ASEAN:AssociationsofSoutheastAsianNations

东（南亚国家联）盟CIA:CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情报局CPC:CommunistPartyofChina中国共产党FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation联邦调查局IOC:InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会NASA:NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdeministration美国国家宇航局NATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北约NPC:NationalPeople’sCongress全国人民代表大会OPEC:OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油输出国组织，“欧佩克”PLO:PalestineLiberationOrganization巴（勒斯坦）解（放）组织DJI:Dow-JonesIndex道琼斯指数EST:EasternStandardTime美国东部标准时间GMT：GreenwichMeanTime格林威治标准时间IELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemTOEFL:TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguageAIDS:acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeExercises:China’sprofsgetlowpay2deadinyachtaccidentCCTVgalasetsrecordMcDonald’smisleadsconsumerSisterFaithahitonlineTransgenderMissUniverse?BJtopsemergingcitieslistSGtoendinvestorschemePutinurgesbuyinghomecarsEmperor’svisit:amilestoneinbilateralties经济、贸易1.对比性词语简短有力、生动形象1）增长：increase,rise,goup,jump,peak,climb,soar,skyrocket,grow,leap,recover,surgeEg.Thepriceofnaphthahassoaredfrom$160ametrictonbeforetheinvasionto$320ametricton.2)下降：decrease,fall,drop,godown,reachalowpoint,falloff,decline,collapse,cut,dip,reduce,leveloff,plummet,plunge,slow,slowdown,slumpEg.TheHongkongBankhasshockedthemarketagainwithastunning35percentdropingroupearninglastyearto$3.09billion.2.灵活“解释”数据，使枯燥沉闷的数字通俗1）化大数据为小数据TheWorldarmsexpenditurelastyearreachedanunprecedentednumber,altogether550billion,thatis,about1millioneveryminute.Eg2.From1965tolastyear,theannualcigarettesalesvolumehadincreasedby150percent,reaching5,750,000million.Thatistosay,forover1,000millionChinesepeople,everyonecanconsume600.2)对比，比较Eg1.NationalCensusBureaudeclarestoday,thatmorethan1,500peoplecommittedsuicideinFrancein1989.Inotherwords,outof100,000people,23committedsuicide.ComparingwiththeFrenchsuiciderates