2023年12月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试题4

一、交际英语1、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-_________A：Pleasewaitforaminute. B：Areyousick?C：Tellmeaboutyourappointment. D：Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.答案：A2、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?____________.A：Idon'tmindB：Itdoesn'tmatterC：YoudoitpleaseD：Goahead答案：D3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B4、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？答案：B5、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A：Ireallyhadahappytime.B：Oh,it'stoolate.C：Thankyouforcoming.D：Oh,soslowly?答案：C二、阅读理解1、Computerscaninjureyou.电脑会伤害到你。Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer，butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为别人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量别人时会以他们（为楷模）作对照。Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(1)、Thepassagemainlydealswith______.A：lifeanddeathB：heroesandheroinesC：heroesandicons D：iconsandcelebrities答案：C(2)、Heroesandheroinesareusually_________. A：courageousB：exemplaryC：self-sacrificingD：alloftheabove答案：D(3)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? _________A：PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B：Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C：One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D：Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.答案：D(4)、BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.A：whenshewas19B：whenshebecameaprincessC：justbeforeherdeathD：aftershegavebirthtoaprince答案：C(5)、Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?________ A：Goodlooks.B：Tragicandearlydeath.C：Personalattraction.D：Thequalityofone'sstory.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、It'sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答案：A2、Myfriendhelpedme_______mycatwhenIwasonvacationwithmywife.A：lookfor B：lookon C：lookafter D：lookup答案：C3、Ifyou_____yourwork,youcangotherefirst.A：willfinishB：finishedC：finishingD：havefinished答案：D4、Whynot______anddosomeoutdooractivities?A：goesoutB：gooutC：togooutD：goingout答案：B5、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A：HowB：WhatC：WhichD：Who答案：B四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1inAforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5a(1)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：B(2)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：A(3)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：D(4)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：C(5)、A：intoB：freelyC：beforeD：himselfE：master答案：E五、英译汉(1)、Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater. 医生让我多喝些水。(3)、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheOneILoveMost（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。ThemanIlovemostinmylifeismyfather.Myfatherisakindman.Heisnotverytallbutheisamanofperseverance.Heworksveryhardandhisservicesarehighlyappreciated.