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UsingLanguageListening(幻灯片第3-第13张) Reading2(幻灯片第14-第57张)Page38 Page37Listening1Beforeyoulisten,readtheincompletesentencesinExercise2andguesswhatthetopicofthelisteningtextis.2.Completethesesentenceswithcorrectinformation.1.Canadaencouragespeopletokeep_________________________.2.Canadaisamixtureof____________and______.3.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,_____________________________.theirowncustoms/languagesyouareexpectedtospeakFrenchmanyculturesracesPage374.NativeIndiansandInuitaretryingto_______________________.5.Morethan____languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.keeptheirlanguagesalive806.Youmayfindareaswheremany___________________________liveneareachother.7.Thefamilies_______________________________areusuallyallmixedup.peoplefromthesamecultureforalongtimewholivedinCanadaListeningtextWHATISACAHADIAN?IamaCanadianandveryproudofmycountry.However,peoplesometimesdon’tknowwhatbeingCanadianreallymeans.PeoplewhocometoCanadaareencouragedtobeproudoftheirowncultureandkeeptheirowncustoms.ExceptfortheNativeIndians,everybodyelsewholivesherecamefromanothercountryortheirancestorsdid.Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.Itiswhatwecallamulticulturalcountry.Wehavetwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.Eventhoughweencouragepeopletokeeptheirowncustoms,weexpecteveryonetolearnFrenchorEnglish
inordertoliveinCanada.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,youareexpectedtospeakFrench.However,theNativeIndiansandtheInuitofCanadaarestilltryingtokeeptheirlanguagesalive.Youcanhearsomeoftheirlanguagesinthenamesofriversandlakesaswellascities.“Canada”means“village”.TorontoandOttawaarealsoNativeIndiannames.Thereareradioandtelevisionprogramsandnewspapersandmagazinesinover80differentlanguagesacrossCanada,andtheTorontocitygovernmentoffershelptopeoplein70languages.Manyofourbigcitieshaveareaswherepeoplefromthesamecultureliveneareachother
-theremightbeaChinatown,aLittleItaly,aKoreaTownandsoon.However,peoplewhosefamilieshavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.MyownfamilyisamixtureofEnglish,NativeIndianandFrench.Myneighbour’sfamilyisChinese,GermanandAfrican!SowhenIsaythatIamproudtobeaCanadian,maybeyoucanhelpmedecidewhataCanadianis.Reading(II)Page38Toronto
Toronto
mapletrees
CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。
Olympicstadium
OldMontrealSt.
LawrenceRiver1WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?2WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?3WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?4WhatthreethingsshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?1Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingthepassage.Page391WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.2WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.3WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?ThetrainisgoingeastfromToronto.4WhatthreethingsshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadsareinFrench..Trytodrawtheirrouteonthemap.1234...RockyMts.VancouverCalgaryThunderBayToronto2Drawthegirl’sroute
....RockyMts.
isfamousfor______.Cowboyscometo_____________Filltheblanksintheframes(方框)onyourmap.TorontoVancouverThunderBayCalgary--is____________at_______________________.
Four“themost”1.Canada’swarmestpart2.Canada’s________3.OneofCanada’s___tolivein4.Hassomeof_____intheworldFillintheblanks.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speaking1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要进站了。2)until/till直到…为止
until常与否定句连用,not…until直到…才
Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。肯定句:Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。否定句:Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.
她直到6点才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。
Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.
直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事。Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2
….becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.
especially表示“尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地,特别地”,意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremely
B.especially
C.specially
D.naturally
Bextremely表示程度“极其、非常”,specially表示“特地、专门”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”,强调突出性,用在此处,句意通顺。3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa…
asfaras(程度副词)“远达,远至”Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。一些带有as...as结构的常见短语:asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,on,in表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日,例如:atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening
in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in或at,而应该用on。如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.
wide和broad都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说wide时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).这条河有三百多尺宽。Thedooriswideopen.门大开。Wesawthebroadocean.我们看到了广阔的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下:
wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest(back)宽宽的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材宽大,体积宽大I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。1.Theredleavesof_______(枫树)treesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.2.Thegrassiscoveredwith____(霜)intheearlymorning.3.Mostoftheoldbuildings__________(在市区)weretorndown.maplefrostdowntown4.The_____(自助餐)isoverthere.Pleasehelpyourself.5.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe_______(传统)thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress.6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbefored___everyday.buffet
traditionawn7.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb___.8.Irecognizedmyprimarys_________Maryinthephoto.9.I’llgivehimacallfromthephoneb___onthecorner.10.Thed_______frommyhousetoschoolis200metres.ushchoolmateoothistance1.He_________(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,______(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat______(distance)littlevillage.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。confirmedwealthydistant4.In_____(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksareoften____________(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_______(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.mistyapproximatelybroader7.Thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport_______(near).8.Theoldladywas_______(terrify)ofcrossingsuchabusystreet.9.Hewas_______(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.10.Iwas_________(impress)byyourwonderfulperformanceattheparty.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Haveyougotanyideawhenweshallleave___Rome?2.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalareaswhereriversflow___theocean.3.Iusuallywalkalongthepathinthecountryside__________dusk.forintoat/around4.Wesetsail__dawnandheadedstraightforShanghai.5.Doyoumindifwediscussalittlebusiness____dinne
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