新概念第一册L79-80

2023/2/5Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79ReviewNewwords2023/2/5★shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物shoppingcenter购物中心makeashoppinglist

制作购物清单Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？2023/2/5★list[list]n.单子1.名词n.

(1)n.表;名册;目录[C]

shoppinglist

购物单

2023/2/5★vegetablen.蔬菜

['vedʒitəbl]

2023/2/5★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道吗？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneed

spendingsomuchmoney.没有必要花这么多的钱。2023/2/5③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必说那么大声。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必为这费事了。2023/2/5★hope[həup]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去国外学习。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去国外学习。2023/2/5

②n.希望，期望；指望

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2023/2/5★groceries

['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2023/2/5★stationary

['steiʃənəri]stationer2023/2/5★newsagent['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]magazinenewspaper2023/2/5★chemist

['kemist]medicineWe’vegotalotofpotatoes.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee.3.Haveyougotanybeerandwine?总结：1.havegot表示“有”2.have为助动词3.havegot三单形式：hasgot

有没有你们有……吗？have与havegot一、用havegot改写下列句子.Doyouoftenhaveheadache？_________________________________2.Ihaveanewdress._________________________________3.Doyouhaveflu?_________________________________4.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?_________________________________5.Ihadatemperaturelastweek._________________________________Haveyouoftengotheadache?Ihavegotanewdress.Haveyougotflu?Haveyougotanybrothersandsisters?Ihadgotatemperaturelastweek.havegot与have意思一样，都是“有”的意思，但两者有区别have可以用于任何场合havegot通常用于口语等非正式的环境中。have----don'thave没有Wedon'thavemuchmoney.havegot---haven'tgot没有Wehaven'tgotmuchmoney.2023/2/5I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacolahavegot的第三人称单数

hasgot他有许多土豆。Hehasgotalotofpotatoes.否定句：Hehasn'tgotmanypotatoes.一般疑问句：Hashegotmanypotatoes?回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.2023/2/5•Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.•Havetheygotmanyoranges?many+可数名词复数2023/2/5Haveyougotmany…?Ihaven’tgotmany…cabbagesbirdscoloureggs2023/2/5Haveyougotmuch…?Ihaven’tgotmuch…steakcheeseScotchwhisky2023/2/5•Wehaven’tgotmuch

tea

orcoffee.•Haveyourfriendsgotmuchhoney?

much+不可数名词2023/2/5Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2023/2/5alotof+所有名词用于肯定句many+可名复用于否定句，疑问句much+不可名用于否定句，疑问句2023/2/5Haveyougotmany/much…?Yes,I’vegotalotof…No,Ihaven’tgotmany/much…二、单项选择1.Mary____tohaveagoodholiday.A.wants B.like C.get D.hope2.She____buyanybook.A.needsnot B.doesn’tneedC.don’tneed D.needn’t3.Doyouneed____help?A.any B.a C.some D.an4.-Ididn’tdomyhomework.-Parentsarenotathomenow,soyou___worryaboutit.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’tADAB5.-CanIgoandplaybasketball,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou____comebackbeforeteno’clock.A.needto B.can C.need D.must6.-Lisa,____youspeakFrench?-Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.are D.canDDalotof+可数名词复数用于肯定句many+可数名词复数用于否定句，疑问句much+不可数名词用于否定句，疑问句Remember！三、用many,much或alotof填空。Ineed__________writingpaper.Ihaven’tgot_______.2.How________weeksarethereinayear?3.Iwanttobuy__________tinsofbeer.Haveyougot_______.4.Haveyougot_______potatoesonyourplate?alotofmuchmanyalotofmanymany5.Isaw________chickensinthegarden.6.Theyhaven’tgot______freshchickeninthestore.7.How______poundsofsugardoyouneed?8.Therearen’t_______chocolateinthebox.9.Thereare________picturesinthisbook.10. Were_______studentsabsentyesterday?manyalotofmuchmanymuchalotofmany,

much,

a

lot

of,

any,some

I

haven't

seen

______

English

films.I

haven't

done

______

work

today.

Ihave___________friends.Hedrinks_________milk.Wouldyoulike______tea?LiJiachenghas_______money.manymuchmany/somesome/muchsomealotof四、模仿例句改写一下句子eg:Idon’thaveanyeggs.

Ihaven’tgotmanyeggs.Hedoesn’thaveanycoffee.

Hehasn’tgotmuchcoffee.Idon’thaveanybutter._____________________________2.Youdon’thaveanyenvelopes._____________________________3.Shedoesn’thaveanybiscuits._____________________________4.Theydon’thaveanystationery._____________________________Ihaven’tgotmuchbutter.Youhaven’tgotmanyenvelopes.Shehasn’tgotmanybiscuits.Theyhaven’tgotmanystationery.shopping[‘ʃɔpɪŋ]n.购物list

[list]n.单子vegetable['vedʒitəbl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[həup]v.希望thing

[θiŋ]n.事情money

['mʌni]

n.钱★groceries

n.食品杂货['grəʊsəri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['steiʃənəri]★newsagent n.报刊零售人['nju:z'eɪdʒɵnt]★chemist n.药剂师['kemist]Wehaven’tgotmuchanyanymanysomealotof2023/2/5text2023/2/5Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?Beerandwine.tomatoes.Sugar,jamandmeat.2023/2/5TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I‘m,Tom.makingashoppinglist2023/2/5TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:We

thisweek.need

alotofthing2023/2/52.need的用法(1)need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”

need+动词原形

没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。2023/2/5(2)need做实义动词

有人称、数量及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些钱。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他们这周需要什么东西？2023/2/5

1:need在否定句和疑问句中，跟动词原形.2:needto在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，needtodosthIneedn'tstudy.Idon'tneedtostudy.Needyoustudy?Doyouneedtostudy?判断词性2023/2/53.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可数名词前(可数名词复数），也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多苹果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2023/2/5CAROL:Imustgoto

We

haven‘tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,andwehaven’tgotany

sugarorjam.thegrocer‘s.2023/2/54.many和much的用法many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：many放在可数名词之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公园有很多人。2023/2/5much放在不可数名词之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作业要做。2023/2/5toomanytoomuchmuchtoo后面接可数名词，后面接不可数名词，后面接形容词2023/2/5CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgoto.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.thegreengrocer's8.名词所有格grocer杂货商greengrocer蔬菜水果商thegrocer's(shop)/greengrocer's(shop)食品店/蔬果店表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅、及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现修饰的名词。atthebutcher's在肉店

atthedentist's在牙科

atthestationer's(在文具店)

atthebookseller's在书店2023/2/5***5.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.=Ihavesomefriends.2023/2/5CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.2023/2/56.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全Idon'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全没有什么可担心的。2023/2/5TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2023/2/5TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegotsome

money

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!8.Ihaven’tgotmucheither!

either否定句句尾2023/2/57.must的用法must表示“必须，应当”

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。2023/2/5TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes