2023年长治幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年长治幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B2.阅读理解。

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊区的)house.The

housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(为安全起见),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew

andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher

husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas

enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.

Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut

keepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked

quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor

andpeeped(窥视)throughthecrack(小缝).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!

Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:

MerryChristmas!

Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[

]A.inthetown

B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown

D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[

]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold

C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[

]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic

B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson

C.itwasnotherson

D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[

]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen

B.wasverysurprisedtocry

C.threwthedooraway

D.wentouttostandinthetree答案：1-4:CDBA3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C4.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[

]A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案：D5.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意为“结果是，原来是”等；turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等；setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。6.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney

tothebank.答案：B7.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.

A.which

B.what

C.all

D.that答案：D8.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.

A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup答案：B9.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.[

]A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid答案：D10.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.

Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.

Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.

Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.

A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories

B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment

C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred

D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym

62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.

A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem

B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable

C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive

D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.

A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow

B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused

C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest

D.therearemanywaystofollow

64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.

A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning

B.issuitableforstudentsonly

C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether

D.canbedangerousforoldpeople

65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?

A.Heisarguingagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heissittingonthefenceofit

D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案：61---65

ABDCB解析：文章大意：本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因61.A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。62.B考查细节理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案选B。63.D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有许多方式可以跳.64.C考查细节理解题。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。65.B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。11.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小题1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小题2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小题3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．aninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小题4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小题1:C小题2:D小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节查找题。从短文的第一句话IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案为C。小题2:细节查找题。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小题3:判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。小题4:判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（thepeaceofthecountrside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望12.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C13.Johnseemsaniceperson,____,Idon'ttrusthim.答案：B14.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.

C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.

A.abagwithapictureofadogonit

B.abagusedtocarrydogs

C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater

D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs

3.Sundaydinneris_______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchSunday

D.asupperonSunday答案：1-3DCB解析：1本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判断D项符合题意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判断A项错误；由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判断B项错误；再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判断C项错误。2本题考查根据文章上下文信息猜测词义的能力。依据第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美国人在餐馆里吃不了时，就要一个袋子带回家去自己享用。其他选项与原文信息不符。3.本题考查迅速查寻文中细节的能力。依据第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案为B。其他选项缺乏原文的信息支持。15.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE

BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE

Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充满活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?

GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.

Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventslightedallinEnglish.Busi­nessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.

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1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.

A.knoweverythinginChina

B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily

D.getalltheinformationoutofChina

2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreignmagazines

C.Chineseteachers

D.ChinaDailyreporters

3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.

A.understandnewspapers

B.recognizethemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.buyafaxmachine答案：1-3

CAC解析：1.C细节题。第一段和第二段的第一句话说明了通过BDU我们可以了解中国经济的发展信息和每天在中国发生的有关经济的活动。故选C。2.A推断题。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是发布businessinformation的，由此推断对外国商人非常重要。3.C推断题。商业信息是通过theWorldWideWeb发布的，所以要会用电脑。16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案：B17.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(设计者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C18.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案：B19.HiseyesnearlyintearsfromthecrushoffellowtravelersatGuangzhou'strainstation,HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.

"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."

Chineseauthoritiessaytheyexpect1.3millionpeopletotraveloutofGuangzhou'strainstationoverthenextfewdays,astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.

Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.

Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzedChina'stransportationsystemasmillionstriedtogethometocelebratetheholiday—theonlychanceformanymigrantworkerstoseetheirfamiliesallyear.

China'sstate-runXinhuanewsagencysaidFridaythat95percentofrailtraffichad"returnedtonormal."ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.

Ayoungwomanwassteppedoninastampede(人群蜂拥)atthetrainstationFriday,andlaterdiedofherinjuries,accordingtoXinhua.VideoofthesituationonFridayshowedcrowdsofpeoplescreaming,elbowingeachother,insomecasessobbingandcollapsingintherushtogetaslot(狭缝，窄孔)onatrain.

ChinaSundayannouncedithasorganizedover300,000People'sLiberationArmyforcestosouthernChinainwhatitdescribedasa"waronwinterweather".

Thegovernmentalsoannounceda$700millionplantohelpfarmerswhosecropshavebeendestroyed.

6.HowmanydaysisitfromthedaythisarticlewasmadetotheLunarNewYear?

A.Twodays.

B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

D.Fivedays.

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherconditionoflastweekinGuangzhou?

A.Sunnywithbluesky.

B.Rainyforawholeweek.

C.Heavilysnowy.

D.Rainyfirstandsnowynow.

8.WhyaretheresomanypassengersinGuangzhou’strainstation?

A.Becausetheheavysnowstoppedthepassengersfromleavingthestation.

B.Becausethepassengersdidn’thopetoleavethestationrightnow.

C.Becausethepassengershopedtoleavefortheirhometown.

D.Becausetheholidaywascomingnear.

9.WhereisHongTaofrom?

A.Shandongprovince.

B.Hubeiprovince.

C.Guandongprovince.

D.Notmentioned.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.OnFriday,ayoungmanwasdeadbecauseofcrowds’elbowing,screaming.

B.China’sGovernmenthavearrangedthePLAforcestohelp.

C.ThegovernmentofChinahaveofferedmoneytohelpfarmersenjoythenewyear.

D.Manycropshavebeendestroyedbythecrowdsofpeople.答案：6-10

DCABB解析：6.

推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容…HongTaosaidthingsweremuchbetteronSunday,…和…"Ithinkit'sfinetoday,andeverythingisgoingsmoothly,"the28-year-oldsaid."IthoughtitwouldbereallycrowdedbutithasturnedouttobeOK."可知写作此文应当是在Sunday；根据文中信息…astheyrushtogethomebyWednesday,theeveofLunarNewYear.…可知除夕夜就是Wednesday的晚上，那么LunarNewYear就在Thursday，总计5天。D项正确。7.

细节理解题。根据第四段Hong'soptimismmayhavebeenhelpedbytheblueskiesthatemergedoverGuangzhouonSundayforthefirsttimeinaweek.和第五段…Lastweek,ararewinterstormparalyzed的内容可知，过去的一周内广州一直在下着大雪。故选C项。8.

细节理解题。根据第六段ButGuangzhou'strainstationremainedpackedwithabacklogofhundredsofthousandsoftravelershopingtogethomefortheholiday.内容可知，此处答案应是A项。B项是错误的，C、D两项均是事实，但都不是造成广州站人多的原因。9.细节理解题。根据文中第一段…afterdaysofwaitingforatraintohishomeinHubeiprovince.可知，HongTao是来自Hubeiprovince的。10.

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知C、D两项不对；根据倒数第三段可知A项中所提供的事实与原文不符故选择B项。20.Anadvertisementisusefulin________itletscustomersknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether答案：A解析：A[inthat后接从句，表示“因为，原因在于”。]21.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案：A22.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A．developB．arebeingdevelopedC．aredevelopingD．havedeveloped答案：B解析：从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。23.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss答案：C24.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B25.改错题。

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTV

playbecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance

toenjoyit.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.interested改为interesting2.去掉the3.make改为makes4.but改为and5.window后加through或from6.were改为are7.think改为thinking8.family改为families9.those改为that10.去掉第一个to26.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A27.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[

]A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush答案：C28.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D29.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.[

]

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled答案：D30.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D31.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymind---theyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的两句话“大多数人都要寻求回报”“我也是这样的”可知，此处意为只有付出，不求回报是“很难”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到启示。23.

跟着一部摄影机，自然是用来“纪录”他们是如何用这笔钱的。24.

指在这人群中有两姐妹显得特别“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它选项：standup站起来，standby袖手旁观，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位语，指帮助受虐妇女儿童的“庇护所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，应为combinetheirmoney。27.通过她们宣传后，人们打电话来“捐赠(donate)”钱物等。28.

与前文often对应，指我经常期待从别人处获取但却很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此处指我对不认识的人“微笑”。30.

指这就是一种回报，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，给予”。32.Ithink________importanttogetonwellwithmyclassmates.

A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that答案：A33.Thefilm

_____anovelbyLuxun.

A.baseon

B.basingon

C.basedon

D.wasbasedon答案：D34.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A．affordB．offerC．permitD．receive答案：A35.Allthestudentsinourclassmade_____progressbystudyingharderthisterm.答案：D36.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。小题2:这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段，首先很明显可将选项B和D排除；选项A（戏剧无法预测的原因）也不正确，故只有选项C（神话与戏剧情节的联系）为正确答案。小题3:这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的NOT。通过阅读文章很明显选项D小题4:根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式，但是它们还是有区别的，例如：戏剧演出“perfonnances”要有合适的演出地点；戏剧表演时，“表演区”和“观看区”有明显的分界线，另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行，由他们戴上面具，穿上服装来模仿其他人，动物或超自然的东西，做出一些动作以求达到目的。37.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A38.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A39.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.

A.wererescued

B.hadbeenrescued

C.hadrescued

D.haverescued答案：B40.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.

[

]A.Havingbeeninlove

B.Havingfalleninlove

C.Fallinginlove

D.Beinginlove答案：A41.Therearevariousreas