第二部分 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

第二部分必修三一举双得的课前预案一气贯通的课堂学案一卷冲关的课后练案30分钟师生互动10分钟自主提升Unit1(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Thecaptainorderedtheirsoldiersto

(聚集)

onthedeck.2．Itisnousetryingto

(沉浸)yoursorrowsin

drink.3．Themanagementhave

(奖励)allfactory

employeesa5%payincrease.gatherdrownawarded4．Youhaveto

(钦佩)thewayhehandledthe

situation.5．Itisthe

(风俗)inthatcountryforwomento

marryyoung.6．Itwas

(显然)toeveryonethatthechildhad

beenbadlytreated.7．

(原谅)meforinterrupting,butIreallydon't

agreewiththat.8．Astudentshouldalways

(提醒)himselfnotto

belateforclass.admirecustomobviousForgiveremind(二)重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式9．

n．起源；由来；起因→

adj.原来的

10．

adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→

n．宗教11．

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→

n．能量；精力

origin

original

religious

religion

energetic

energy

12．

n．美；美人→

adj.美丽的→

v．美化

13．

n．庆祝；庆贺→

vt.庆祝；歌颂14．

n．信仰；信心；信任→

vt.相信，认为15．

n．许可；允许→

vt.允许；许可16．

vi.道歉；辩白→

n．道歉

beauty

beautiful

beautify

celebration

celebrate

belief

believe

permission

permit

apologize

apology

B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)17．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld

todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof

.(starve)18．You'dbetter

toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.Ofcourse,

isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)19．America,whichisan

country,wonits

in1783.(independent)

starvingstarvationapologizeapologyindependentindependence(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．

盛装；打扮；装饰2．

玩得开心3．

守信用；履行诺言4．

使……想起……

dressup

havefunwith

keepone’sword

remind...of...5．

搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6．

期望；期待；盼望7．

出现；到场8．

屏息；屏气9．

出发；动身；使爆炸10．

纪念；追念11．

发生12．

好像playatrickon

lookforwardto

turnup

holdone’sbreath

setoff

inmemoryof

takeplace

asthough

(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas

thetoys.2．Iwrotealongpoem

Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit

inacoatpocket.4．He

andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.havingfunwith

inmemoryofturnedupkepthisword5．Aninternationalforumwill

inJapan.6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys

himandhidhisclothes.7．Iwantto

earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI

seeingmymotheragain.9．She

asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.10．Children

incostumesatnightonHalloween.takeplace

playedatrickonsetofflookedforwardtoheldherbreathdressup1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.仿写这个问题难以回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.仿写不是你，就是他弄错了。Eitheryouorhehasmadethemistake.3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.仿写厨房看上去好像重新漆过(repaint)一样。Thekitchenlooksasthoughit'sbeenrepainted.4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...仿写很明显，她挺聪明。Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.常考单词admire,apologize,remind,forgive冷点词汇常考短语takeplace,inmemoryof,lookforwardtostarve,belief,gather,award,keepone'sword常考句式Itisobviousthat...很明显……1．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材P2原句)中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。(1)

因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn. 赞美；钦佩

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

withadmiration钦佩地(3)admirableadj.可钦佩的；极佳的

adj.羡慕的；赞美的admiresb.forsth.admiringIadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羡慕他胆识过人，学识渊博。Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.(选自2011年高考重庆卷·阅读D)与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到更多的赞美之词。[多维演练]A：完成句子①人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。Everybody

hisfinesenseofhumor.②她以赞叹的神情在欣赏这幅画。Sheislookingatthepicture

.admireshimforwithadmirationB：一句多译③我对他所做的事很钦佩。③­1

(admire)③­2

(admiration)Iadmirehimforwhathehasdone.Ihaveadmirationforwhathehasdone.C：单项填空④—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucalledonher?—Shewas

herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．admiringC．devoting D．seeing解析：句意：“你去拜访她时，她正在干什么？”“她正在对着镜子自我欣赏”。admireoneselfinthemirror“对着镜子自我欣赏”，符合句意。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，不符合句意。答案：

B2．apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材P7原句)他不想屏息等她来道歉。Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytarget.(选自2011年高考江苏卷·任务型阅读)领导者公开道歉应是非常容易实现的目标。(1)apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.＋that从句

向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉

make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

接受某人的道歉oweanapologytosb. 应向某人道歉

因……应向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.acceptone'sapologyThewomanacceptedhisapologyforspillingcoffeeonherdress.他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。Sheoweshimanapologyfortreatinghimsobadly.她因曾很失礼地对待了他而对他深感歉意。[多维演练]A：完成句子①你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。Youshould

yourcominglate.②昨天晚上我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。I

myrudenesslastnight.apologizetoyourteacherforoweyouanapologyforB：一句多译③你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。③­1(apologize)③­2

(apology)Youshouldapologizetoherforyourcarelessness.YoushouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessnessC：单项填空④—Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A．for;to B．to;toC．for;for D．to;for解析：问句句意：你因打碎了他的窗户而向他道歉了吗？makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。答案：

D3．remindvt.提醒；使想起Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.(教材P7原句)我不想因他们想起她来。remindsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning...(选自2011年高考四川卷·阅读D)他(在新书的)开始提醒我们：我们一直是多么坚定地坚持体验式学习的观点……Readingfictionreminds

methatthereislifebeyondmyown.(选自2010年高考四川卷·阅读A)文学作品的阅读提醒我，在我自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。[个性比较]

remind,recallremind“提醒；使想起”，指因外境的刺激而想起了过去的事，侧重提醒recall“回忆起；使想起”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情[思考归纳]根据提示思考并完成下面与remind结构相同的短语①

sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物②

sb.ofsth. 警告某人某事③

sb.ofsth. 指控某人某事④

sb.ofsth. 怀疑某人某事⑤

sb.ofsth. 使某人确信某事⑥

sb.ofsth. 通知某人某事rob

warnaccusesuspectconvinceinform[多维演练]A：选词填空(remind,recall)①TryasImight,Icouldnot

whereIhadleftthebook.②Shealways

herhusbandofwhatthepeopleexpectedofhim.B：完成句子③这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。Thepicture

myschooldays.④请提醒我给母亲写信。Please

toMother.recallremindedremindsmeof/aboutremindmetowriteC：单项填空⑤(2011·重庆高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

ofhisowndreams.A．reminding B．toremindC．reminded D．remind解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。

remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，

himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案：

C4．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕Shewouldneverforgivehim.(教材P7原句)她恐怕永远都不会原谅他了。Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis：“Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine.”(选自2010年高考天津卷·阅读D)关于人类本性的最初的引语是这样表达的：“凡人多舛误，唯神能见宥”。forgivesb.sth.

原谅某人某行为

请原谅；对不起forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事

原谅某人(做了)某事forgivemeforgivesb.for(doing)sth.Forgiveme,Mr.Zhang,butitisnotmyfault.对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。I'llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我绝不会原谅你对你父母所做的事。[思考归纳]表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有哪些？pardonsb.for(doing)sth.;excusesb.for(doing)sth.[多维演练]A：一句多译①请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。①­1

(forgivesb.forsth.)①­2

.(forgiveone'sdoingsth.)①­3

(pardon/excuse)Pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness.PleaseforgivehisbeingrudePleasepardon/excusehimforhisrudeness/hisbeingrude.B：单项填空②(2012·枣庄三中高三检测)Shefeltsolonelyandunhappy.Shewasreadyto

andforgeteverything,iftheycouldonlybetogetheragain.A．frighten B．fightC．fail D．forgive解析：考查动词词义。句意：她感到孤寂、难过。只要他们俩能再在一起，她就原谅并忘记一切。forgive“原谅；饶恕”，符合句意。frighten“使惊吓；惊恐”；fight“打仗；对抗”；fail“失败；不及格”。答案：

D5．takeplace发生；举行Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(教材P1原句)讨论一下他们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.(选自2010年高考重庆卷·阅读B)如果我能改变人生中的某一点，我的童年将会在另外一个地区度过。

代替；接替takeone'splace 就座；就席；替代某人inplaceof(＝inone'splace)替代；顶替inplace 在适当的位置taketheplaceofComputerscan'tcompletelytakethe

placeofhumaninthefuture.(即使)在将来，电脑也不能完全代替人。[个性比较]

takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout词语意义用法takeplace发生；举行；举办多指有组织有计划的事件的“发生”，

没有偶然性happen碰巧发生一般用于偶然或突发性事件[多维演练]A：用takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout的适当形式完成下列小片段①Whentheceremony

,he

topassbyandanewidea

tohim.Suddenly,aterriblefire

andhewonderedhowit

.tookplacehappenedoccurredbrokeoutcameaboutB：用place的相关短语填空②Iliketohaveeverything

.③Please

.Theshowwillbegininaminute.④Robsoncameon

Wilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.inplacetakeyourplaceinplaceofC：高考作文高级表达⑤这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(2011·福建卷书面表达)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme./Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.D：单项填空⑥—Whendoestheceremony

？Alltheboysandgirlsarewaitingforit.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．happen B．takeplaceC．takepartin D．turnup解析：takeplace指有计划，有安排的发生；happen指偶然的发生；takepartin“参加”；turnup“出现；露面”。答案：

B6．inmemoryof纪念；追念ForJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(教材P2原句)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.(选自2009年高考上海卷·翻译)为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。[思考归纳]根据汉语提示写出下面“in＋n.＋of”的短语①

谈及；就……而言②

歌颂③

支持；赞同④

面对intermsof

inpraiseof

infavorof infaceof ⑤

为纪念……；为庆贺……⑥

需要⑦

万一⑧

负责；掌管⑨

寻找

inhonorof

inneedof

incaseof

inchargeof

insearchof

[多维演练]A：用in＋n.＋of构成的短语填空①Hefoundedthecharity

hislatewife.②Ifyouare

anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.③Inthediscussion,Iwas

Mr.Li.inmemoryofinneedofinfavorofB：翻译句子④Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？(2010·湖北卷阅读C)我们对老年妇女在时尚方面可了解到什么？C：单项填空④(2011·湖北高考)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside

youngermen.A．intermsof B．inneedofC．infavorof D．inpraiseof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。intermsof“就……而言”；inneedof“需要”；infavorof“赞同；支持”；inpraiseof“赞扬”。结合语意可知应选C项。答案：C7．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材P2原句)最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.(选自2011年高考北京卷·阅读A)飞机的噪音很大，但是我并不恐惧——我非常期待着我的这次飞行经历。lookupto尊敬；仰视

往……里看；调查lookon...as 把……看作……lookout 向外看；当心；小心(表示警

惕或留心某物/某人)

俯视；轻视；看不起lookback 回顾；回头看lookover 查看；检查lookintolookdownon/uponThepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelookingintoit.警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。Iknowthateveryraceisimportantandyoushouldn'tlookdownuponanyofthem.我知道所有的种族都很重要，你们不应歧视其中任何一个。[多维演练]A：用所给词的适当形式填空①Welookedforwardto

(hear)fromyou.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto

(come)atlast.hearingcameB：用look的相关短语填空③Thepolicemenweresentto

thecase.④Hesignedthecontractwithouteven

it

.⑤Tellthechildrento

whentheycrossthemainstreet.lookintolookingoverlookoutC：单项填空⑥(2010·安徽高考)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof

B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon解析：考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。lookupto“尊重，敬仰”，符合句意。getridof“摆脱”；getalongwith“与……和睦相处；进展”；lookdownupon“轻视；瞧不起”。答案：CIt

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定会在考试中做好。Itisreportedthathehaswonthegame.据报道他赢得了比赛。ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tlockthefrontdoor.我突然想起前门未锁。[点睛]在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”结构中，从句可用虚拟语气，表示某种感情色彩，其谓语动词常用shoulddo或shouldbedone。Itisstrangethatheshouldcomenextweek.他下周要来，真是太奇怪了。[思考归纳]下面两句在意义上是相等的吗？A．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.B．Obviously,themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.相等。在B句中副词obviously做评注性状语，在功能上相当于句型“Itwasobviousthat...”。[多维演练]A：翻译句子①他们有可能今天来。(Itispossiblethat...)②据报道，献血(donatingblood)对身体有好处。(Itisreportedthat...)Itispossiblethattheywillcometoday.Itisreportedthatdonatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.B：句型转换③使用possibly做评注性状语改写练习①Possibly,theywillcometoday.C：单项填空④(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this B．thatC．one D．it解析：考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“tohaveaholiday”。答案：

D本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1．starvevi.饿死；挨饿；渴望；极需要(＝die/long)

vt.使饿死；使挨饿starvationn．饿死；挨饿starveforsth. 极需要……；渴望starvetodosth. 渴望去做某事dieofstarvation 死于饥饿2．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰believev. 相信；认为；信任beyondbelief 不可信；难以置信inthebelief＋

that... 相信……believein 相信……的存在；信任；信赖believeitornot 信不信由你Whathetoldusisbeyondbelief.他告诉我们的话令人难以置信。3．gathervt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集；收割；采集；推测；断定gatheraround/round围拢；聚拢gathertogether 集合；聚集；收拢gatherin 收庄稼4．awardn．奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定awardsth.tosb.＝

awardsb.sth.

把某物颁发给某人winthesecondaward 获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor

因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项5．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言keepone'sword＝

keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise 食言；失信getinaword 插话；插嘴haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈一谈havewordswithsb. 与某人争吵ina/oneword 简言之；总之