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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年湖北开放职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
小题1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas
.A.goldB.metalC.moneyD.silver小题2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin
.A.ChinaB.PhilippineIslandsC.EnglandD.Russia小题3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans
."A.cameB.tiedC.putD.made小题4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”
.”A.HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB.TheHistoryofMoneyC.MoneyinDifferentCountriesD.TheUseofMoney答案:小题1:C小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析:小题1:从第一段可知。小题2:从第二段第五局可知。小题3:从第二段第二、三、四句可知,中国是制造金属硬币的首创者,硬币中间有方孔,以便人们串起来携带。小题4:全文主要讲述货币的历史。2.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。3.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.
[
]A.what
B.that
C.as
D.like答案:A4.单句改错:找出错误并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.
2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案:1.holding→tobeheld
2.fully→full5.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…结构中,主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句,动词在either之前,故应与you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.6.Scientistshavediscoveredremarkableevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuilds_____
whilewesleep.答案:A7.基础写作(满分15分)
2008年元月18日下午3点你校在学校礼堂举行了成人宣誓仪式。请以日记的方式记录仪式过程并谈谈自己的感想.
主
题
成长,责任
参加人员
高三师生,全体学生家长
仪式程序
1.学生宣誓
2.学生代表发言(表达谢意,畅谈理想)
3.教师和家长代表发言(表示祝贺,寄予希望)
4.各班学生表演节目
参考词汇:
成人仪式agrown-upceremony
宣誓makeanoath
【写作内容】
1.举行仪式的时间、地点;
2.表格中的内容;
3.你自己的感想。
【写作要求】
1.必须扣紧题目的要求,用5个规范的英语句子组织成连贯的文章
2.组织成连贯的短文,开头已经写好,不计入总句子数
【评分标准】
1.句子结构的准确性和复杂度
2.短文内容的完整性和连贯性
January18th
Friday
Fine答案:———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
January18th
Friday
FineAt3:00thisafternoon,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,wemadeanoath,andthenastudent,representingallofus,madeaspeech,showingourthankstonotonlyourparentsbutalsoourteachersandtalkingaboutourgreatideals.Afterthat,someteachersandparentsofferedustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforourfuture.Last,wewatchedwonderfulperformancesputonbystudentsfromdifferentclasses.Theceremonywasover,butithasmademewellawarethatIhavegrownupandIamsupposedtoshouldertheresponsibilityforoursociety.解析:日记要求时态多用过去式,写全要点:1.举行仪式的时间、地点;2.表格中的内容;3.你自己的感想;注意过渡,重点放在自己的感想上。8.
willyou
thesituation?答案:C9.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.
Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.
Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.
Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.
Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.
Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.
Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.
Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“liveoff”itforalongtime.
小题1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.
onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight
someanimalswillattackyou
emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight
itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition
小题2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.
avoidanimal’sattacks
savemanyextramilesoftravel
avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle
haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater
小题3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A.markswherebark(树皮)isremovedB.light-coloredspotsC.burstsofflameD.sidesofknife答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析:小题1:细节判断题。短文第五段说明在夜晚穿过丛林迷路时很难确定所在位置。其他三项均为文章细节,但不符合题干要求。小题2::事实细节题。文章第六段讲到沿着小溪或河流走是比较明智的。虽然可能会多绕一些路,但实际上比较省力,因为在一片未开垦的丛林中去披荆斩棘,开辟新路,到头来是最累人的。小题3:猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容,blaze在此涉及的是在树上留下印记以确认方向,避免迷路,只有A项与该段中blaze一词的意思相符。Blaze作名词时一词多义,A、B、C均是blaze的意思,但与文章意思不符。10.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B11.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”;此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.12.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?
—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案:C13.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案:D14.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?
—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案:A15.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案:C16.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____
Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案:C17.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.
—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案:A18.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.
________________________________________________
2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.
________________________________________________
3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.
________________________________________________
4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.
________________________________________________
5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.
________________________________________________
6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.
________________________________________________
7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.
________________________________________________答案:1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."19.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?
—______.A.IbelieveitB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Idon’tbelieveso答案::D解析:Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用来代替宾语从句,常置于一些表示看法、意见的动词believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后,用not表否定。20.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?
Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本题考查due一词多义,作为形容词:1)作表语,常用duetosomebody应给予,应支付;应得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表语,意思为“应立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的电话费还不到交的时候呢!【标签】21.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案:D解析:及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少主语,所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what,其中,which引导宾语从句时,意思是“哪一个;哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物;what引导宾语从句时,意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量,故选D。句意:警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。22.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.
A.hasbeencaught
B.hadcaught
C.hadbeencaught
D.caught
答案:C23.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案:A24.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[
]
A.agreatmanyof
B.aplentyof
C.agreatnumberof
D.agreatdealof答案:C25.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.
A.were
B.are
C.was
D.is答案:D26.LiDong
morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案:C27.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行
右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原文没有错的不要改。DearJohn,
LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational
Campforchildren.Ihave
toldonemoreworker
willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How
aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill
closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear
birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin
tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive
hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe
areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable
experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.
Yours,
LiPing
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.take→took
2.have后面加been
3.∧it→for
4.join→joining
5.so→such6.happy→happily
7.that→which
8.∧visit→to
9.去掉a
10.interests→interest28.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”
Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.
ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.
“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.
Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”
Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.
6.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?
A.Cruel.
B.Serious.
C.Strict.
D.Cold.
7.Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.
A.theskilltothrowandcatchthings
B.thespeedofone’shandmovement
C.thestrengthandskilltohangandsway
D.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar
8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?
A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.
B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.
C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.
D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.
9.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.
A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore
B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt
C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars
D.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress
10.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.
A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweep
B.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherown
C.Momcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraph
D.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth答案:6-10
CCADD解析:6.
推理判断题。从他妈妈的话Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他妈妈对他要求很严,即答案选C。7.
推理判断题。从hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正确。8.
推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkeybars,可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人,故答案选A。9.
推理判断题。从I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊,即答案选D。10.
推理判断题。从ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多,即答案选D。29.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____
there.
A.welloff
B.betteroff
C.goodoff
D.bestoff答案:B30.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案:A31.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.
Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.
Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.
Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB’swordfactory.
InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom
Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.
“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”
小题1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)
小题2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)
小题3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)
小题4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)
小题5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案:小题1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小题4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析:【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90岁了。但是她从事志愿者活动已经有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知识传播给盲人读者通过吧文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文。有时还要读录成磁带。三年前她又从事校对工作。这个工作很辛苦,但是她喜欢。小题1:根据文章第一段第二句话可知,Low现在90岁仍然在CNIB从事帮助把文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:根据文章第三段可知,因为她的妈妈喜欢阅读,但是她的视力变差了,而她也听到了一则鼓励人们学习布莱叶盲文的广告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:第四段开头,破折号是对画线的词strenuous的解释,都做到最后了,因为一个错误就必须从新做。所以strenuous的同义词是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.(很累、很难。)小题4:第五段介绍了Low对CNIB的贡献:把很多书翻译成了布莱叶盲文、校对了数百本书籍还读书录成磁带。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:Low是一个善良的人,她帮助盲人读书。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.32.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案:A33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted答案:D34.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;theB.a;the;aC.a;a;theD.the;the;a答案:A解析:2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指;victory是泛指。35.短文改错答案:DearMary,
We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It's
afun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'm
realexcited.Everythingwillbedifferent
withthingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeach1.really
2.fromofthe
classwillbeinadifferentclassroom.InthedormitoryIwillhavealocker
which
Icankeepmy3.classes
4.wheretextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudents
5.things
6.goingtowillhavetosharealocker.I
will
likemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingof
put
7.would
8.puttingourfavoritepicturesonthelockerdoor.Please
sending
meanewpictureofyou!OK?
9.send
10.yourself
Well,writesoon.Bye.
Bestwishes.36.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案:A37.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?
—Formorethan2monthssince_____.
A.itwascompleted
B.itcompleted
C.ithasbeencompleted
D.ithascompleted答案:A38.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[
]A.willhavesold
B.willsell
C.willbeselling
D.willhavebeensold答案:D39.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.
A.approach
B.application
C.access
D.approval
2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
A.tradition
B.habit
C.use
D.custom答案:CB解析:1.haveaccessto进入的路;能接近,进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如:1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意为“养成了做的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。40.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodationorspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotelprivaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravityincludingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.
Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatlyfrombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.
Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.
Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagainormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.
小题1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小题2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.ThegravitationalpullB.Thespecialviews.C.TherelaxationinabarD.Thespacewalk.小题3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小题4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspaceB.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotelsD.thedescriptionofspacehotels答案:小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:D解析:这是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空宾馆(spacehotels),独特的体验如欣赏太空美景,在失重的状态下的无穷乐趣。读来也许会令你心驰神往的。小题1:推理判断题。从第一段第一二两句Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推断出太空旅行因为价格昂贵目前只是少数人才能实现,但是这一切都是值得的,没有理由来了一次不去住spacehotels.小题2:细节推断题。从第一段最后一句Butthey’ll
alsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviewsofEarthandspaceandtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity可知。其中A项未提及,C项在第二段最后一句提到过但并非独特体验,D项则未提及。小题3:推理判断题。只有A项从未提及,B项在第一段最后一句提到过,C项在第二段可以找到依据,D项则在第三段进行了详细的介绍。小题4:主旨大意题。从全文不难得出文章主要介绍了太空旅馆的情况。A项范围太广,B项以偏概全,C项不恰当并非介绍两者之间的关系。41.选词填空。oughtto;
cutdown;
tellalie;
putonweight;
beforelong;
loseweight;
indebt;
earnone'sliving;
glareat;
getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.
2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.
3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.
4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.
5.Heisheavily______.
6.
I'llseethefilm______.
7.Theteacher____
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