2023年广西英华国际职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广西英华国际职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what答案：C解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot这一成分，致使许多同学误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。2.Althoughheiswiseandintelligent,hefailstobeelectedasthemanager.Afterall,________mencan

bemasters.[

]A.notevery

B.each

C.all

D.notall答案：D3.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D4.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的宾语，所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语，用陈述语序。【标签】强调结构5.__________TomandMary__________married?

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get答案：C6.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__36__inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__38__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__39__.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__40__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__41__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_42_her.Iwas_43__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:

“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit__44_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__45__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen__46_,butit’sreallythere.Loveis__47__.”

IlistenedcarefullybutI__48__heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly__49_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked__50_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__51__onthecountryroad．

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t__52__me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__53__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand__54__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust__55__inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

31．A．keepfit

B．riseearly

C．earnmoney

D．collectfortune

32．A．magic

B．romantic

C．fantastic

D．attractive

33．A．simple

B．easy

C．relaxing

D．luxurious

34．A．thequestion

B．question

C．reach

D．control

35．A．feeling

B．love

C．quarrel

D．smile

36．A．raised

B．shook

C．nodded

D．bowed

37．A．hurt

B．injured

C．wounded

D．harmed

38．A．ingreatsurprise

B．inagreatembarrassment

C．withdeepdepression

D．atextremesorrow

39．A．happens

B．comesabout

C．appears

D．occurs

40．A．warmandsoft

B．hotandhard

C．thinandcool

D．stronganddurable

41．A．somewhereandsometime

B．anywhereoranytime

C．moreorless

D．hereandthere

42．A．inside

B．outside

C．faraway

D．nearby

43．A．couldbelieve

B．couldn’tunderstand

C．wouldn’trecognize

D．mightknow

44．A．gotsick

B．gotstuck

C．threwup

D．becamedisabled

45．A．quitehealthy

B．verypale

C．fairlyred

D．muchsurprised

46．A．jumphigh

B．gohurriedly

C．runfast

D．walkslowly

47．A．thinkabout

B．talkwith

C．worryabout

D．laughat

48．A．Reading

B．Seeing

C．Saying

D．Writing

49．A．freshroses

B．goldring

C．sweetkisses

D．beautifuljewelry

50．A．athread

B．aneedle

C．thecloth

D．thecotton答案：31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．B

44．A

45．B

46．D

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A解析：31．由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是为了挣钱。32．他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。33．从上下得知，说出“我爱你”是太难了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。34．outofthequestion是个固定短语，意为“亳无可能”；outofquestion“有可能”；outofreach(伸手)够不着；outofcontrol失控。35．根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。36．因在缝被子，母亲低下头。37．我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。38．我非常尴尬。39．由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。”40．这些线使被子坚固耐用。41．你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。42．由上句推出：爱是内在的。43．由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not…until…的句式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。44．由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知父亲突然得重病。getstuck困住；throwup呕吐；becomedisabled残疾。45．此处指“脸色，气色”。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常苍白。46．(为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。47．从上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知，此处有“担心”之意。48．英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意为：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。49．四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。50．由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。7.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C8.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C9.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_____experimentsinthelaboratorywhentheexplosionhappened.答案：C10.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those

答案：B11.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[

]A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties答案：C12.Thepoliceman________twomanfightinginthestreet.Ithoughttheyweredrunk.A．tookB．caughtC．leftD．made答案：B解析：catchsb.doingsth.撞见某人在做某事。13.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.14.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B15._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案：C16.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。]17.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[

]A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C18.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．permanentlyD．virtually答案：D解析：virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)几乎，事实上，实际上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。19.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案：A20.Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?You're_____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.

Itoldyouso![

]A.demanded

B.supposed

C.disagreed

D.permitted答案：B21.Thegirlspentasmuchtimeasshe____herlessons.A．couldgoingoverB．couldgooverC．wentthemoverD．wentover答案：A解析：选A。asmuchtimeasshecould是spent的宾语；goingover是in的宾语，in被省略了。22.______ofthepopulationinChina______farmers.答案：D23.AllbutTom___thatfilmbefore.A．hasbeenB．haveseenC．mustseeD．hadseen答案：B解析：all是主语，而不是Tom,此处all指所有的人，不谓语动词用复数。24.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B25.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A26.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A27.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案：5-8

AADC解析：5.A

事实细节题。根据第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判断题。根据第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本书；再根据Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知：20÷5=4。故答案为A。7.D

推理判断题。根据上题Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset，及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知：4×6+4×7=52。故答案为D。8.C

推理判断题。根据第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire28.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?

Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A．however;visitingB．never;visitingC．never;tovisitD．forever;tohavevisited答案：B解析：由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装，句首应当是否定词，排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知，visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事，forget后接动词的-ing形式。29.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在行右边

的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneof

world'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1_________

2_________

3_________

4_________

5_________

6_________

7_________

8_________

9_________

10_________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of后加the

3.language-languages

4.of去掉

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in

10.as-than30.第二节简答题（共4小题;10分）

阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略31.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：选C。解析：表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。32.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B33._____itistogoswimminginariverinsummer!答案：D34.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C35.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案：B36.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。37.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D38.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A39.3.

Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

4.

A．thehandsofwhomB．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsofD．thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose+名词，the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名词这三种形式。D项符合the+名词+ofwhich结构，所以是正确的。40.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom答案：C解析：句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【考点定位】考查定语从句41.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A．ThankstoB．WithoutC．IfnotD．Butfor答案：A解析：如果使用B、D两项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。42.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．attackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。43.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!A．Whattim?fliesB．HowtimefliesC．WhatdoestimeflyD．Howdoestimefly答案：B解析：howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。44.Allthesequestionsfillmyhead,making_____formetosleepwellatnight.[

]A.itisdifficult

B.itdifficult

C.difficult

D.itdifficulty答案：B45.TheForeignMinistersaid，“________ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork

towardspeace.”A．ThisisB．ThereisC．ThatisD．Itis答案：D解析：D[句意：外交部长说：“我们希望双方能相互合作，致力于和平事业。”句中的that从句是名词性从句，作真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语。]46.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall答案：D解析：情态动词辨析题。might

表达推测“也许”，must“非要、偏要”，

could能、会，shall表允诺“可以”；句意：妈妈，给我讲故事好吗？好的，如果你快些睡觉可以给你讲一个故事。根据语境选D47.Whowasit_____savedthedrowninggirl?A．sinceB．asC．thatD．he答案：C解析：被强调成分为who，该句实为类似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom提问而得）。48.假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。

注意：词数不少于60.

提示词：游乐园

amusementpark

垃圾箱

bin答案：LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析：把握要点，本情景作文的内容要点如下：1.讨论；2.爬山；3.检拾别人的垃圾；4.投放垃圾。内容要点可用不同方式表达。其中，写作主题突出，详略得当，尽量用较多的语法结构和词汇，使全文机构紧凑。49.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A50.1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.

I’dliketo_______you_______thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony______________ofthecompanyafterheretires.

2.Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyaffectspeople’shealth.

Ifonewantstokeep_______,heshould______________insteadoftakingcertainpills,whichactuallyhasabad_______onpeople’shealth.

3.YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience,theyareveryproudofit.

Youcanneverimaginewhat_______theBritishstudentshad_______usedtotheschoollifeinChina.Butnowwhentheylook______________theexperience,theytakeprideinit.

4.Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime.

Itis_______tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum______________thisweekandtheycan’t_______tovisitit.

5.ThoughyouwanttosurftheInternet,youshouldbebusypreparingforthecomingmid-termexam.

Thoughyoufeel______________theInternet,youare_______tobebusymaking_______forthecomingmid-termexam.答案：小题1:inform;of;incharge

小题1:fit;workout;effect/influence/impact小题1:difficulty/trouble;getting;backon

小题1:attractive;forfree/nothing;wait

小题1:likesurfing;supposed;preparations解析：略卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小题1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小题2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小题3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小题4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小题1:Shareholdersandemployees小题2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:Createvalue小题4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：试题分析：文章介绍现在很多公司管理的CSR的三层管理，旨在创办一个既能盈利又有社会责任的公司。小题1:细节题：根据文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和职员发现只是简单的将钱捐给慈善机关是不够的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小题2:细节题：根据第三段的内容：可知公司会采取下列防御措施应对危机：和非政府组织和政府谈话：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司创造行为准则：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在经营的时候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和竞争者一起设置共同的规定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:细节题：根据第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三层的管理CSR是强调机遇，旨在创造价值，所以填Createvalue。小题4:推理题：根据第六段的前面两句话，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社会责任。填takesocialresponsibilities2.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"

—Heasked_______.[

]

A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.

C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.

D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案：C3.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?

—Yeah,in_____house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案：D4.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.[

]A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe答案：C5.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.

A.todesign

B.tobedesigned

C.tohavedesigned

D.tohavebeendesigning答案：D6.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)7.2.________youopinion,Ithinkyouaregreat.A．AsfarasyouareB．ConcerningC．AsfarasI’mD．AsfarasI’mc