2023年山东电子职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年山东电子职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.

-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[

]A.Howdoyoulike

B.Who

C.Whatif

D.Which答案：C2.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasionsbirthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．aremarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。3.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B4.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than5.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D6.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B7.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A8.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D9.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D10._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!答案：C11.写作（满分30分）

假设你是李华，今年暑假欲参加英语短期培训班。你在报纸上看到下面的广告并将疑问标记在广告上。请用英语给英国房东写一封120-150词的信，简要介绍你的情况并就你的疑问提出询问。答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtointerestedintheaccommodationyouhaveofferedtosomeonetohelpwithtwochildren.Iamatwentyone-year-oldboyandIcomefromChina.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyearsandbesidesit,IcanalsospeaktwootherlanguagesfluentlywhichareSpanishandFrench.Ionceworkedinakindergartenforoneyear,soIknowhowtotakegoodcareofchildren.IamenquiringaboutthetimewhichIshouldhelpyouwiththechildrenandforhowlong.Moreoveryouhavementionedlanguages,butwedonotknowwhatlanguagesarerequested.Iwouldliketoaskabouttheexperiencewhatkindofexperience,teachingorlookingafterchildren.Lastly,Iamaskingabouttheaccommodationwhatkindofitandhowitislike.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：略12.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A．didn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hasn't答案：A解析：must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did13.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D14.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting答案：A15.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A16.Telecommuting(远程办公)willhavemajoreffectsontheworldsofworkandfamilylife.However,itsbiggesteffectwillbeintheareaofindividualfreedom,responsibilityandtimemanagement.

Workandworkplaceswillchangegreatly.Officesmaybecomesmaller,asfewerdesksareneeded.Therewillbegreaterneedforhigh-speedInternetconnectionstolinktheofficeandthehome,andevenhomestootherhomes,asotheremployeesalsobeginworkingathome.Hoursspentintrafficjams,andfightsforparkingshoulddiminish,asworkerstravelless.

Familylifewillalsochange.Bothhusbandsandwiveswillbeabletoarrangetheirworkaroundfamilycommitmentssuchastakingchildrentoschool,cooking,sparetimeactivities,andsoon.However,households(家人)willalsohavetosetasideareasforwork-particularlyifmorethanonepersonistelecommuting.

However,althoughtheideasofmoretimeathomeandlesstimetravelingareattractive,therearesomedrawbackstotelecommuting.Peoplemayfeelthattheycannotescapefromwork,worklongerhours,orbecomelesssocial.Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees,andtheremaybedelaysifotherworkersarenotimmediatelyavailable.Telecommutersmayalsofeelisolated.Amajorchangewillbeinthewaypeoplethinkaboutworkasaplaceoraninstitution.Instead,theywillfocusonthetaskortheproduct.Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.

Inconclusion,theeffectsaredifficulttopredictbecausetheydependontheextenttowhichtelecommutingbecomespopular.Atthesametime,however,telecommutingcouldbethestartofamajorsocietalshift,possiblyasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcreatedourpresentideasofwork.

64.Thispassagewasmainlywrittentotellus_____.

A.abouttheadvantagesoftelecommuting

B.howtelecommutingwillchangetheworld

C.thattelecommutingwillaffectfamilylife

D.howtotelecommuteinthefuture

65.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesoftelecommuting.

B.Settingasideareasforwork.

C.Thefutureoftelecommuting.

D.Theemployees’focusonwork.

66.Withtelecommutinginthefuture,whichofthefollowingwillbereduced?

A.Workinghoursandfamilytime.

B.Face-to-facecommunication.

C.Sparetimeandindividualfreedom.

D.Spendingtimewithfriends.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Telecommutingwillchangetheworldcompletely.

B.Therewillbenotrafficjamsbecauseoftelecommuting.

C.Workefficiencywillincreasethroughtelecommuting.

D.Telecommutingworkerswilllikelychangetheirjobs.答案：64—67BABD解析：导读：随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它将对人们的工作和家庭生活产生重大的影响，同时又带来一系列的问题……64.B。主旨大意题。从文章的首段作者便开门见山地告诉我们远程办公会产生一系列的影响，在文章的第二三段作者分别介绍了远程办公对工作和家庭生活带来的影响，文章第四段则介绍了远程办公的一些负面影响，可以看出文章的主要内容都是在介绍远程办公的影响，故B项正确。65.A。归纳概括题。该段第一句点明主题，以下各句是远程办公的缺点，如：人们觉得无法摆脱工作；面对面交流的时间减少等，因此答案选A。66.B。细节理解题。该题涉及到的是远程办公将会减少的对象，从文章第四段Thequalityofworkmaysufferbecauseoffewerface-to-faceinteractionswithotheremployees可以看出将来如果远程办公的话，员工之间面对面的交流将会减少，故B项正确。67.D。推理判断题。从文章第四段Workersmayfeellessloyaltoacompany.可以推断出既然员工对公司的忠诚度下降，必然会有不少的员工跳槽，即D项正确。17.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B18.―Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

―Wehave________inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A．addedB．includedC．containedD．charged答案：B解析：句意是“你的账单中已包括了你刚才打破的杯子的费用”。include包括(haveasapart)；contain包含(havewithinitself);charge收(费)。19.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．andIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。20.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight21.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句,解释request的内容,并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整。22.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?

—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.

A．ItwasveryfantasticB．SuchfantasticwasitC．SofantasticwasitD．Sofantasticitwas答案：C解析：因为没有very+adj+that的结构，故先排除A。而B项中的such是修饰名词的，故也排除。而so表示程度的副词放在句首，应用倒装，故选C。23.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.

Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.

Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.

Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.

Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“liveoff”itforalongtime.

小题1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.

onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight

someanimalswillattackyou

emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight

itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition

小题2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.

avoidanimal’sattacks

savemanyextramilesoftravel

avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle

haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater

小题3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A．markswherebark(树皮)isremovedB．light-coloredspotsC．burstsofflameD．sidesofknife答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:细节判断题。短文第五段说明在夜晚穿过丛林迷路时很难确定所在位置。其他三项均为文章细节，但不符合题干要求。小题2::事实细节题。文章第六段讲到沿着小溪或河流走是比较明智的。虽然可能会多绕一些路，但实际上比较省力，因为在一片未开垦的丛林中去披荆斩棘，开辟新路，到头来是最累人的。小题3:猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容，blaze在此涉及的是在树上留下印记以确认方向，避免迷路，只有A项与该段中blaze一词的意思相符。Blaze作名词时一词多义，A、B、C均是blaze的意思，但与文章意思不符。24.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(贷款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢华),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(绝望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．细节理解题，由第一段第一句话可知答案。42．划线猜词题，根据第三段的上下文语境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的条件。43．细节理解题。点分散在几段中。44．分析判断题。第五段中but转折。So表示结果。加上引用Kobliner的话““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.还是环境使然。因此不难判断作者对于20-somethings的态度是理解的态度45．分析判断题.。文章的最后一段告诉我们：当我们的高期望变成失望时，我们应当对现在所拥有的一切感恩。25."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

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小题1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小题2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小题3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小题4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．ajournalD．abiologybook小题5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A小题5:D解析：小题1:本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作目的的能力。由文章开头和最后一段可知,本文介绍了乌龙茶的减肥神奇功效和购买无风以险及特价格优惠措施,其目的是说服减肥者购买乌龙茶。小题2:本题考查根据上下文判断特定句子含义的能力。由倒数第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思为:如果不满意,我们(厂家)可以随时退货退款。【小题3本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A项不是乌龙茶的功效。小题4:本题考查根据文章内容判断文章体裁的能力。从本文的标题和结尾的表格以及文章的内容(介绍了乌龙茶的减肥功效和优惠大酬宾活动等)可以判断出本文是一则产品推销广告,最佳出处应为报纸的广告专栏。小题5:本题考查根据文章相关内容进行简单运算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知买三盒赠一盒,花三盒的钱可以买到四盒,即3×37=$111。26.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。

moment

A.move

B.mother

C.month

D.most答案：D27.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B28.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A29.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe

ofourabilities.A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths答案：C解析：height指“高度”；score指“得分，分数”；limit指“限制”；length指“长度”。此句的意思是“随着年龄的增长，我们认识到我们能力的有限”。30.将下列句子变为间接引语。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.

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2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."

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3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.

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4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."

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5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."

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6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."

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7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."

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8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."

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9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"

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10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.

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答案：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.31.假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2.要求：公司应尽快予以更换。

注意：1.词数为100左右；

2.参考词汇：配件--sparepart;

3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；

4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。答案：DearSir，IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.Ihadnochoicebuttogototherepairman.Tomydisappointment,hesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.IwassodesperateonhearingthatforIcannotwaitthatlong.Therefore,Ihavetorequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi解析：把握内容要点齐全，语言要丰富，结构要合理。全文可以用一般过去时为基调，结合主动语态与被动语态，使文章结构完整严密。语言要地道而精炼。32.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[

]A.No,itisn't

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Yes,itis答案：D33.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinfo