汽车专业英语(二)Unit 10 Friendship

Unit

10Friendship&IgnitionSystem2、DoyouknowtheEnglishversionofthefollowingexpressions?

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Aboutmakingfriendsonline,howmanyplatformsdoyouknow?

Haveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?QQWeChatSinaTwitterMicroblogMessengerFacebookInstagramAddRemoveSpace\zoneMomentsShieldBlacklistFollowForwardLikeNewWordsandExpressionsfriendship n.友谊,友好chat v.聊天wipe v.擦,揩,擦去pure

adj.纯粹的,纯洁的vivid

adj.生动的，活泼的Unforgettable

adj.忘不了的,令人难忘的angel

n.天使,善良可爱的人cherish

vt.珍爱,珍惜(时间、记忆等)treasure

vt.珍爱,珍惜(友谊、亲情等)website

网址ChristmasEve圣诞节前一天，平安夜NewWordsandExpressionsHaveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?(ZhangHuaandLiLinaremakingaphonecall.Theyaretalkingaboutmakingfriendsonline.)ZhangHua:HI,LiLin.WhatareyouUpto?LiLin:I’mjustreadinganewspaper.ZhangHua:Doyouoftenreadnewspaperfornews?LiLin:Yes,alot.AndIsurfthenetsometimes.Whatabout

you?ZhangHua:Ioftenchatandlookforfriendsonline.LiLin:What’syourfavoritewebsite?

ZhangHua:Letmesee.Well,Ithinkisoneofthebestwebsites.LiLin:Howmanyhoursadaydoyouspendonline?

ZhangHua:Morethantwohours.

LiLin:Haveyoumadeanyclosefriendonline?Iamtoldthatyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.ZhangHua:Yes.Ihavemadeseveralgoodfriendsonline.

Haveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?WhatareyouUpto?翻译为：你在做什么？意思同：Whatareyoudoing?是一种比较口语化的表达surfthenetSurf：冲浪Surfthenet意为“网上冲浪”，即“上网”More

thantwohours.此句为省略句。完整的句子为：Ispendmorethantwothantwohoursonline.I’mtoldthatyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.翻译：我听说你在学校有很多朋友。“I’mtoldthat”为被动语态。被动语态：thePassiveVoice(主动语气：theactivevoice),强调事件执行的动作，或动作的执行者不太重要，不用提及。只有及物动词和词组才有被动语态。不及物动词（go,walk,chat,die,等）没有被动语态。形式：be+动词过去分词（be动词的形式随着时态的变化而变化）

e.g.主动语态：Thelastgenerationbuiltthebridgein1942.e.g.被动语态：Thebridgewasbuiltin1942bythelastgeneration.

各个时态的被动语态一般现在时：am\is\are+done一般将来时：will\shallbe+done一般过去时：was\were+done现在完成时：have\hasbeen+done现在进行时：am\is\are+done过去进行时：was\werebeing+done一般现在时：am\is\are+done选举是在教室举办的。Theelectionis

heldintheclassroom.Drills1、公司派工人过去修理那辆车。（send）2、有50架桥梁建在这里。（build）3、北京今年新建了一座体育馆。（build）一般将来时：will\shallbe+done下个月将举行选举

Theelectionwillbeheldnextmonth.Drills1、明天公司会派工人过去修理那辆车（send）2、在接下来的五年里，这里将会有50架桥梁建成。（build）3、北京今年将会建一座新的体育馆。（build）一般过去时：was\were+done选举是上个月举行的。

Theelectionwas

heldlast

month.Drills1、昨天公司就派工人过去修理那辆车了（send）2、在过去的五年里，这里有50架桥梁建成。（build）3、北京去年建了一座新的体育馆。（build）现在完成时：have\hasbeen+done选举已经举办完了。

Theelectionhasbeenheld.Drills1、公司已经派工人过去修理那辆车了（send）2、在过去的五年里，这里已经有50架桥梁建成。（build）3、北京已经建好了一座新的体育馆。（build）现在进行时：am\is\are+being+done选举正在进行。

Theelectionisbeingheld.Drills1、公司正在派工人过去修理那辆车。（send）2、这里有50架桥梁在建中。（build）3、北京正在建一座新的体育馆。（build）过去进行时：was\werebeing+done那时选举正在进行。

Theelectionwasbeingheld.Drills1、我吃饭时，公司正在派工人过去修理那辆车。（send）2、我五岁的时候，这里有50架桥梁在建中。（build）3、我毕业那会儿，北京正在建一座新的体育馆。（build）被动语态专项练习()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal________________________makingmachines.7、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。①Thenewbike______________________（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是国产的吗）？③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆盖)thesnow.8、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。①Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

____________UsefulSentences:Wha