高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元学考测评2

Unit2单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7～P12)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。oneofthefollowingfactorshasledtodissatisfactionamongcustomers?design.quality.price.答案：Cistheman'sattitudetowardon-lineads?...答案：Ckindofinsurancedidthewomanadvisethemantobuy?insurance.insurance.safetyinsurance.答案：AdowelearnaboutTina?hasanarrowescapeinacaraccident.losthermotherlastyear.hasbeenhavingahardtime.答案：Cdoesthebulletinsay?electricitywillbeswitchedofffortwohours.watersupplywillbecutoff.cutswilllastatleastthreehourstoday.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。istheweatherliketoday?答案：Cwilltheyprobablydonext?helongqueue.toclimbwithbarefoot.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。willstarttowork?willstarttoworknextMonday.willstarttoworknextmonth.willstarttoworknextweek.答案：Cishisflightnumber?906.906.609.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。isMissWanggoingtotakeoverthejob?Monday.week.Friday.答案：AisgoingtotellMissWangfirst?officeroutines.aboutofficerules.theworkinghours.答案：B12.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbythemanspeaker?punctual.thingsinorder.overtime.答案：C听第9段材料，回答13至16题。longdidittakeforalettertogettotheUSAsixyearsago?fourorfivedays.thanaweek.depends.答案：Bdoestheconversationtakeplace?bookstore.restaurant.postoffice.答案：Cisnotmentionedintheconversation?overseasmail.postofficebox.parcel.答案：Cmuchdoestheoverseasmailcost?yuan.yuan.yuan.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。ofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?GatewayArchsymbolizedwestwardmovementinAmericanhistory.GatewayArchislocatedinLouisiana.GatewayArchisthetallestbuildingineasternhemisphere.答案：CistheheightoftheStatueofLiberty?feet.feet.315feet.答案：Coftendoesthetramrunduringthepeakseason?fiveminutes.tentotwentyminutes.fifteenminutes.答案：Aisthelasttripbasedonwinterhours?9：10.5：10.8：30.答案：B第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M:HowdothecustomerslikeournewMP3DigitalAudioPlayer?W:Theyliketheportabledesignandthefashionablestyle,buttheyarenothappyaboutourprice.M:Doyouthinkweshouldbringthepricedown?W:Well,probablysee,thecompetitionisfierce.Text2M:Nowadays,wheneverIsurftheInternet,Ihavetokeepclosingthepop-upadvertisinggetsosickofit!W:Youdonotlikeit?Butitisnormalforacompanytoadvertiseitsproductsthatway.M:Iknow,butitisstillannoyingtohavethemalwayspopupautomatically.W:Iseewhatyoumean,butIcan'tthinkofanyotherwaythatwouldbeaseffective.Text3M:Doyouthinkitisnecessarytobuyinsurance?W:Ithinkitcanprotectusfromunexpectedrisks.M:WhatkindofinsuranceshouldIbuy?W:Isuggestyoubuyaccidentinsurance.Text4M:HaveyouseenTinalately?W:Onlyonceinthe'sbeenlookingafterhermother.M:Whathappenedtohermother?W:Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksago,poorTina!Youknowherfatherpassedawaylastyear.Text5W:What'sup,Bro?Whatisinthebulletin?M:Itsaysthattherewillbeablackoutfrom57ourneighborhoodtoday.W:Blackout?EventheTVhasthelimit.M:Don'tyouknowyouwilllooklikeamonsterintheblackout？第一节到此结束。第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text6M:Theweatherissorainedcatsanddogslastnight,⑥butclearedupinthemorning.W:Iwasworriedaboutyourcancellingtheclimbing.M:Honey,waitforamtootiredtomoveastepfurther.W:Whatabouttakingthecablecar?Itisoverrampandstepsleadtotheloadingarea.M:Brilliantidea!ThatisjustwhatIamthinking.W:Wow,whatalongqueuethisis!M:⑦Honey,beisbettertowaitthantoclimbwithmylegsbroken.W:Well,ifyousayso,Iamfinewiththat.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text7M:Itisreallyverykindofyoutoseemeoff,Jane.W:Iamsorryyouareunabletostayalittlelonger,.M:SoamIhavetoleavecompany'sbranchofficeinNewYorkisnewlyopened.⑧Appointedasitsregionalmarketingmanager,Imustreportforworknextweek.W:Hownice！Whatisyourflightnumber?M:⑨ItisFlightCJ906,Orient,itistimeformetocheckin.W:HowshallImissyou!Takecareofyourselfandkeepintouch.M:againforeverything.W:Itwasatoseeyouagainnext.M:Goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8M:⑩MissWang,youwillbetakingovermyjobasthesecretaryherefromnextMondayon.⑪Nowletmetellyouabouttheofficerulesfirst.W:Thankyou,isveryimportantformetoknowaboutthem.M:Theworkinghoursarefromeighttotwelveinthemorningandfromonetofiveintheafternoon.⑫Besurenottobelateorbeabsent.W:Iamalwayspunctual.M:Tobeagoodsecretary,youwillhavetobequitefamiliarwiththeofficeroutinesandtrytodoeverythingasquicklyaspossible.W:Yes,Iwilltrymybest.M:Andonemorething,⑫ourbossmakesapointofkeepingeverythinginyouhadbetterbecarefulaboutthis.Otherwise,hewillbeannoyedwithyou.W:OK,Iwillbearthatinalotforwhatyouhavetoldme.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text9W:⑭⑮Iwanttomailthisletteroverseas.M:OK,⑭Iwillhavetoweighitright,itisnotoverweight.⑯Thatisyuanforoverseasmail.W:ThatisnotlongdoesittakeforalettertogettotheUSA?M:Itusuallytakesfourorfivedays.W:Thatiswonderful.⑬ItusedtotakemorethanaweekwhenIwasstayingheresixyears,Iwanttoregisterit.M:Allprobablytakesalittlelongertogettherethough.W:Yes,you,please⑮letmehaveapostofficebox.M:Thatisouttheform,please.W:Howmuchistherentpermonth?M:Itis100yuanperyear.W:Hereistheformandmoney.M:Hereisthekeyfornumberisonmorerequests?W:No,thanks.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text10TheGatewayArchisalsocalledJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.⑰ItislocatedalongtheMississippiinwassetupfortwofirstoneistomemorizeThomasJefferson,thethirdAmericanotheris⑰inhonorofthefamouswestwardmovementwhichissignificantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.⑰TheGatewayArchisthetallestman-mademonumentinthewesternhemisphere.⑱At630feet,theArchis75feettallerthantheWashingtonMonumentandovertwiceastallastheStatueofLiberty.ButseveralbuildingssuchasNewYork'sEmpireStateBuildingandChicago'sSearsTowerwouldloomovertheArch.YoucantakeatramtothetopoftheArch.⑲Duringpeakseasons,atriptothetopleavesevery5minutes,whileoff-seasontramsoperate10to20Archtramsrunsevendaysaweek.Summerhours:firsttripupat8:30./lasttripat9：10.⑳Winterhours:firsttripupat9：30./lasttripat5：10.ClosedonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay.到此结束。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。What'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30.~1：00attheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：.byJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecord'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30.~10：30atKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizz'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00drinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon'sWorkshop5：00.~7：30atVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodoworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeopleisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingworkshopsareexcitingandeveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00.~11：00.PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetabarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine.语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项即将举办的娱乐活动，包括相关的时间和地点以及具体的活动事项。canhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?Skye.Whizz.Stone.Pickering.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“…JulesSkye…He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic”可知，该题选A项。whichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?CyclopsTheatre..Stage.World.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest”可知，该题选B项。doweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?requiresmembershipstatus.laststhreehourseachtime.isrunbyacomedyclub.isheldeveryWednesday.解析：D细节理解题。根据文中第三部分中的“WednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon'sWorkshop每周三举行活动。故选D项。willCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?：00.~7：30.：30.~1：00.：00.~11：00.：30.~10：30.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“8：00pm~11：pm”可知，该题选C项。InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsincetheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrench,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon-rainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesehaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswithIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingdon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedlocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.语篇导读这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容。doestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?seldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.oftenignoretheGuianeselaw.areseparatedfromthemodernworld.arebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms”“Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw”可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。所以A项正确。introducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_______.tourguidegeographerfilmdirectorphotographer解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife”及最后一段中的“Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostinpicturesshow…”可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。所以D项正确。isGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?....解析：D观点态度题。由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople”“Idon'tseeitasalawlessratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom”可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。所以D项正确。doestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?modernFrenchlifestyle.selfsupportinghunting.uncivilizedworld.FrenchRepublic.解析：A代词指代题。根据最后一段的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.”可知,it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic”。所以A项正确。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theoflookingatnature，Icheckedmyeofpaddlingansmallboat，IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，IstucktoreadingfournewspaperseachwasbehavingasifIwerestillinthebodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent;withdrawal(退出)fromtheknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mbadatIwasstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast，makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧).Iwastrapped，forcedtogothroughwithmycuttingofffrome-mail，Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento，really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappydeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet，realizingfinallythatitwasI，nottheiPad，thatwastheknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don'tneedit,”Isaid.However，aswereturntopost-vacationlife，ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconvenienceIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes，whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.IthinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreIhopethisoneworked.语篇导读假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。doweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation？wasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.iPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.feltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.hatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacatoin.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后“IwasbehavingasifIwerestillinthebodywasonvacation,butmyheadwasn't”可知，作者对假期不满意，认为自己就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。didtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？handedhisiPadtohiswife.cutoffhiscellphonesignal.refusedtocheatinhishouse.listenedtotheradiomostofthetime.解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。backatwork，theauthorwillprobablychooseto________.awayfromtheInternetforevertoreadmoreandmorebookscontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IhavenointentionofgivingupmyconvenienceIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes”可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑。据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。istheauthor'sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？vacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.vacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisoverrated.vacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.vacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者认为，假期意味重启大脑，让自己更具有创造性，故D项正确。AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastfact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)，byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthadScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryTheEndurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial'slastjourney，completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger，caughttheworld'simagination，andafilmmadeinhishonordrew，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一本新的影集把一次不成功的南极洲的旅行带回到现实生活中，由此引出了历史上去南极洲探险的事迹。doweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?weremadelastweek.showedunderseasceneries.werefoundbyacameraman.recordedadisastrousadventure.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难)”可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选D项。reachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?Hurley.Shackleton.FalconScott.Alexander.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone…in1912”可知CaptainRobertFalconScott是第一个到达南极的人。故选C项。doesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?creation.research.making.hunting.解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort”和“startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography”可知，Alexander认为1914年旅行的目的是赚钱。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.36Besuretouseandpracticethemasyouread.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsasyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.37Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouaretoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbeapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.Readaloud.38Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththewords,andsaytheminyourisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,evenifyouonlyheartheminyourmultisensoryapproachallowsyoutosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarealoudshouldhelpyoustayfocused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.39Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpaymoreattentiontothereading.40Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberaddition,thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.notes.next.yourplace.willkeepyourmindfromwandering.abouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.knowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.you'reinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.语篇导读本文为说明文，针对阅读常见问题，作者在文中提出了四点建议。解析：结合空前的“certainstepsyoucantaketo…”和空后的“Besuretouseandpracticethem”可知，仅知道技巧还不够，需将这些技巧付诸实践，故选F。解析：由空后的“markyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachword…orbyplacingasheetofpaper…”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程，故选C。解析：由本段小标题“Readaloud”以及空后的“Ifyoumustremainsilent”可知，G项“如果你在自己的房间里，你可以放声阅读”符合语境。解析：由空后的“writedown”“thenotes”可知，本段主要讲的是做笔记，故选A。解析：由空后的“Itwillalso…”可知，空处讲的是做笔记的好处，故D项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlyyearsofregulartreatment，she42becamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeasummer，shewantedto43ourlocalswimpracticedhardandfinally44teampractice，45,wasaroughcoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfewhercoughingbitterlyonenight，Idecidedto47herfromitCathywokemeupearlynextmorning，wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing，butsherefusedto49andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon，Cathykeptswimminganddidn't50asinglehada51intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothis52humanbeingwithapassionandaweremomentsof53ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerinthewasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta54—thatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendofthedidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55herfriendsandpraisetheirtheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround，hecontinued，“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess，themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter'sallshehadbeen60inhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).语篇导读作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复，下决心成为一名游泳健将。她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。解析：D根据下句话“Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病（illness）。解析：B根据前半句“Afteryearsofregulartreatment”可推知，Cathy最终（finally）康复了。解析：C根据空后的“ourlocalswimteam”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。解析：D根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。makeit获得成功，为固定用法。解析：A前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；instead代替。解析：B根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来（survive）。解析：A根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉（pull）出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。解析：C根据上文的“wearingherswimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。（be）readytodosth.准备好做某事。offoffupup解析：C根据上文的“Itoldher…butshereufsedto”和下文的“andinsistedshego”可知，此处应用giveup，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。解析：B根据上文的“keptswimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过（miss）一次训练。attend参加；ban禁止；start开始。解析：C根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的（firm）目标。rich丰富的；weak虚弱的；kind善良的。解析：B根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined意志坚定的,符合语境。trusted受信任的；experienced有经验的；embarrassed窘迫的。解析：A由下文的“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可推知，作者女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧（frustration）的时刻。解析：D根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者（winner）是很困难的。onwithtoafter解析：A根据下文的“praisetheiraccomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油（cheeron）。competewith和某人竞争；respondto对……作出回应；runafter追赶。解析：C根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。解析：B本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。解析：A尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。解析：D此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment。下文中的“thehour”也是提示。解析：A十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正的时刻。through经过（全部的过程或经历），符合语境。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youmayfeelshortofmoneyevenifyouhaveagoodfollowingaresometipsonhowtosaveyour，setgoals(goal)tosavemoneyandformmoney-savinghabitwhilestayingawayfromthosewhowastetwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts.Second，cutdownyourdailygoingtoasupermarket，writedownwhatyouwanttobuytoavoidbuying(buy)unnecessary，whoalwaysspendmoneyonclothes，shouldkeepaneyeopenfordiscounts—you'relikelytobuygoodsummerdressinwinteratareasonable(reason)，economizeyoursocialit'syourturntobuyameal，inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeandcookthedinneryourself(you).Ifyouseparatefromyourboyfriend，youaresupposed(suppose)todonatethegiftshesenttoyoutosomecharitiesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Finally(final)，youneedtofindotherwaystoearnextramoney.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。61.解析：此