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Warmingup
太白中学英语组王军平Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidis___________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly___________or_____________beforeadoctorcanbefound.
atemporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredBrainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarmNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?FirstAidQuiz1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:Putanicepackonyourankle.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)
6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.
4~6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0~3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.
Discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituation.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Donotwashthevenom(毒液
)offtheskin;donottrytosuckoutthevenom…Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(举起)thefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle
Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛)withtheflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.GetmedicalhelpimmediatelyGetthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsPressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.
Learnhowtoswim.
Swimwithalife-buoy.
Neverswimalone.
Don’tswimindangerouswaters.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.SomemoresituationsWhatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?Call
for
adoctororanambulance.Never
pull
heroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Just
leave
herwheresheis.Find
enoughpeopleto
lift
thecarsafelyand
take
hertohospitalatonce.Makesure
thattheaccidentsceneissafe.
Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.
Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.
Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.
Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.
Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.
Trytosoundthefirealarm.
Don’t
openthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.
Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.Go
tothehospitalatonce.Neverpull
itoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,
wash
theareaofcut,
dry
itand
cover
itwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.
Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.
Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Don’tslaphisback,whichmaymakethingsworse.
Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.
Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.TopreventImportantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentTheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.FirstaidFirstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.1.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?_____.A.4B.8C.15D.20CQuizforfirstaid2.Whatshouldthefirststep
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