2023年东营科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年东营科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.假如你是Jason,你的网友李华向你询问有关美国新任总统奥巴马的情况。请你根据在网站上收集到的有关信息给他回复一封电子邮件，谈谈有关奥巴马的情况：

姓名

巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)

出生时间

1961年8月4日

出生地点

夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭情况

父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人

小时梦想

当总统

教育

1988年考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位

职业及政治生涯

毕业后当过律师、大学讲师，后来从政。2008年11月4日，在总统大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为美国首位黑人总统。

成功意义

(自拟)

注意：1.邮件的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词

数；

2.词数120~150。

Hi,LiHua,

YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.

Yours,

Jason答案：Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething

about

himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s

degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.

ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析：表格式作文，体裁为记叙文，简要介绍奥巴马的情况，考生只要把要点写全，条理，过渡自然，文句通顺即可，注意要点的调整。2.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(症状).

51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案：51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析：本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。细节题。根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。52.C。细节题。根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选C。53.D。细节题。根据Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选D。54.A。细节题。根据Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。55.C。主旨题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C为正确答案。3.Whenyou'vefinishedschool,don'tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,_____?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.haveyou

D.won'tyou答案：A4.---_____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

---Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入语，疑问词放在插入语之前。5.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．attackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地，我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻；袭击”，多表示用武力进攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。6.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。7.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C8.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste答案：D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。9.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary

unicorn(独角兽).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn---theso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious

asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A．ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB．ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC．ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD．Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小题2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．temptingtheunicorntoattackB．makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC．hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD．havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小题3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A．thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB．theusersoftheunicornhornC．thepriceoftheunicornhornD．thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小题4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引号)because_____.A．thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB．theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC．theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD．themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句不难得出答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句，标识语”。这是超纲但又是现在流行常用的词汇，需要注意积累。小题2:细节理解题。从第三段第二句

….tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.可知猎人先在独角兽前面引诱，然后迅速闪到其身后，待其角插在树里面，实际上就是利用树作为保护。小题3:主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽角的各种用途。小题4:推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知，这种角实际上是犀牛角。10.Ifyou________BeijingDuck，I'dliketotreatyoutoamealatafamousduckrestaurant．A．didn'ttryB．don'ttryC．haven'ttriedD．hadn'ttried答案：C解析：考查时态。语意为：如果没有吃过北京烤鸭，我将在北京著名的烤鸭店招待你。nottry是过去没有发生，持续到现在的动作，应该选现在完成时。【标签】考查时态11.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．askedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意为“要求，提倡”；askfor意为“请求，索要”；lookfor意为“寻找”；payfor意为“为……付钱”。12.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.Havingtold

B.Hehadbeentold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingbeentold答案：B13.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A．photographerB．psycholigistC．physicianD．physicist答案：B解析：B“心理学家”。A“摄影师”；C“内科医生”；D“物理学家”。14.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.

A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished答案：C15._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.答案：C16.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A．willyouB．mayyouC．thatyouwillD．whenyoumust答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调的是方式状语，不被强调的部分应用that引导。【标签】强调结构17.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A．the;aB．a;theC．the;theD．the;/答案：A解析：选A。本题考查冠词用法。可数名词car前加定冠词表示类指；means意思是“方式；方法”单复数同形。18.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't答案：D解析：此处考查情态动词，needn’t+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。19.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.

—_____.

A.Noproblem

B.Nevermind

C.Stepslowly

D.Seeyousoon答案：D20.根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.

2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

_____(扩大)theareaofthefields.

3.Theproblemisso

______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.

4.Thereisageneral

______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.

5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).

6.Manyoftheyoung______

(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.

7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明显).

8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(满意)with

theirphysicalandmentalconditions.

9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.

10.Byr______(减少)excessemissions(过度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon

lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案：1.delivered

2.expanding

3.puzzling

4.belief

5.strength6.generation

7.obvious

8.satisfied

9.inspired

10.reducing21.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B22.Somefamoussingersliveonthe_________fromtheirrecordsales.A．salaryB．valueC．billD．income答案：D解析：选D。bill(帐单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象的，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的recordsales并不是他们的工作；income（收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。23.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A24.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B25.Sheisn’tfeeling

______wellnowforshehad

______food.答案：C26.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B27._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案：A28.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C29.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.

A.hadtobemended

B.hasmended

C.hadhadmended

D.hadbeenmended答案：C30.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D31.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[

]A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold答案：D32.Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him．[

]A．persuaded,advise

B．advised,persuade

C．suggested,persuade

D．suggested,advise答案：B33.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（锦标赛）.

Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmynose.

“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.

“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.

“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.

“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlosess,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.

“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanoldfriendtryingtogivegoodadvice.

“Iwantedthissobadly.”Isaid.

“Maybewecangetanothercontestbecauseofthenose.Youcanstillgoundefeated!Youcanstilldoit…”Paulcontinued.

No,Ilost.Nothingwasleftformetodothisyear.Thiswassupposedtobetheyear—noloses.”Isaid,cuttinghimoffbeforehefinished.

“Steve,youdidyourbest.Comeon.Let’sgoandgetyourmedal,”Coachsaid.Helookedatmerightintheeyes.“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy(战利品),notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”

Iwalkeduptogetmymedal,myheadheldhigh.Ishookthehandsofthejudgesandmyopponent,tookmmedalandsawthat,intheeyesofeveryone,Ihadreallywon.Nomatterwhattrophyormedalmyopponenttookhome,nomatterwhat.Hemayhavehadmytrophy,buthecouldneverhavemywill.

1.Theword“applause”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.

A.cheersandhand—clapping

B.shoutsandcrying

C.screamingandlaughing

D.noisesandwhistling

2.“Yougaveityourall.”meansthat_____.

A.youtriedtowinbutyoufailed

B.youhavedoneyourbesttodoit

C.younevergaveupdoingit

D.yousucceededineverything

3.Theherolosthismatch.Bothhiscoachandfriendsthoughtthat_____.

A.hereallyshowedhisstrengthinit

B.heshouldn’tbeencouragedandthoughthighlyof

C.hecouldnotmatchhisopponent

D.hehadlostheartattheendofthecompetition

4.Accordingtothehero,attheendofthepassage,wecansupposethat____.

A.hehadmadeuphismindtowinallthematchesthenextseason

B.helookeddownuponhisopponentandthoughnothingofit

C.hehadstrongwilltobecomethebestwrestlerintheworld

D.hewantedtoendhiscareerasaprofessionalwrestler答案：1-4ABAC解析：1.A.

applause鼓掌。根据第二段：HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.他帮我站起来，我的队友给了我一点掌声。而B，C，D四个选项与句义不符。2.B.

根据倒数第二段的内容，教练在鼓励作者坚持到底。Yougiveityourall.由句型givesb.sth.演化而来。所以理解为：你已经尽全力了。3.A.

从倒数第二段教练所说的“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy（战利品），notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”可知教练在鼓励作者，认为作者的确显示了自己的力量。4.C.

从文章结尾看，主人公失去了本赛季比赛中最后获胜的机会，但仍然带伤勇敢地返回赛场，充分显示了主人公的顽强意志。向世人展示了一名最优秀的运动员的品质。34.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案：C35.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto________ourstudies.A．getdowntoB．getoutC．getbackforD．getover答案：A解析：getdownto认真对待；getout离开，逃走，出版；getover克服，恢复，结束(不愉快之事)。36.Isthereanyoneinyourclass

parentsworkinthebank?

A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose答案：D37.—It'sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.

—

?A.Wheredoyouworknow

B.Haveyouworkedherehappily

C.Howlongwillyouworkhere

D.Doyouwanttoherelonger答案：A38.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案：C.C解析：1.comeupto达到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catchupwith赶上；addupto总计；goinfor从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)39._____

shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.答案：A40.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtually

everynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A41.短文改错。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一个are改is

2.把第三个to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something42.第四部分写作（满分15分)

【写作内容】

假如你叫李华，是金山市某中学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。

申请理由

住房条件

宽敞，整洁，环境优美

语言优势

擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难

接待经验

上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生

参观游览

父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

【写作要求】

1..注意必须包括所有要点，用5个规范的英语句子组织成连贯的文章

2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数，字数在120词左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略43.28.----Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

----Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

----It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A．mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB．musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC．mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD．musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案：A。解析：根据题意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表达“可能是Karen的）”；又根据“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知说话人认为“不可能是Karen.”.44.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（费用）forourservicesis£264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小题1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小题2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小题3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小题4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小题5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:D小题5:B解析：小题1:写作意图题。由最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出，这是一篇广告，因此其目的应该是吸引更多学生。故选B。小题2:细节理解题。从文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英国挣钱不是此项目所提供的，故答案为选D。小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中间部分的各项条件可知C项正确。小题4:细节理解题。文章最后一段的联系方式未提到A项，故答案为D项。小题5:正误判断题。根据参加此项目的条件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判断B项正确。根据第一段beganin1991可知A项错误；根据ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小时电话帮助，故C项错误。而D项的费用是项目所要求的，没谈到可以不交。45.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A46.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.

A．hadbegunB．hasbeenonC．hasbegunD．hadbeenon答案：D解析：试题分析：47.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态。48.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which答案：D解析：句意：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这让中国人期盼很久的一个梦想实现了。结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，that只能用于限定性定语从句中，故用which，选D。【考点定位】定语从句49.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B50.Thepoetand

______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A．aB．theC．不填D．an答案：C解析：选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardfootstepsbehindme.答案：D2.—Thereisstillacopyofthebook