2023年博士英语口语面试

1自我介绍CeｎｔｒalUnivｅrsｉtｙofFinａncｅandEｃonoｍicsGoodmorninｇdｅarｐｒofeｓsｏrs．Iaｍgladｔｏｂｅｈereforthｉsiｎtervieｗ.ＭynameisNｉuｈuａ,25yeaｒsｏld.IｃｏmefromHandａn,thｅｃapiｔａlofHehｂeiProvincｅ.IaｍathiｒdyearｍａsteｒmajorｉnManagementScienceandEｎgineｅｒingａtCａpiｔａlUniｖeｒｓiｔｙofEconｏmｉcｓａndＢｕsiｎeｓs.SomeｐeoｐlewillbｅsurｐrｉsedthatwhyIwoｕｌdchoｏsｅtoｓtaｔistｉcs,ｆoｒthesｅｔwodisciplineｓlookｒaｔherdiffｅrｅnｔfromeａchother.TｈeｒｅａsonｉstｈａｔImａｊorｅdｉｎstａtｉstｉｃsforfｏuryｅarsｉnHeｉbeiUnｉｖersityｏfEconomicsandBｕsｉｎeｓs.ＮextIｗillinｔｒoduｃemｙsｅｌfforfｕｒｔherdｅtailsｉnthｒeｅrespｅcｔs.ＦiｒstonmycharactｅrJuｓtlikeｍyｆathｅr,Iamopen-miｎded,qｕｉｃｋｉnthoughtａｎdvｅryfoｎｄofhｉsｔorｙ.ＦreｑｕentｌｙＩexchaｎgeidｅaswｉthｍｙｆamilｙdｕriｎgsupｅｒ.Ｉnaddiｔioｎ，durinｇmｙｃolｌegeｙears,IｗａsoncetｈecｈairmanｏftheStｕdenｔUnｉoｎ.Tｈesewoｒkhａveurgedmedevｅloｐactivｅanｄreｓponｓiblｅchａｒacters.Iｈａｖeａｔｗo-siｄeｄnatｕre,Inmysparｅｔｉme,IspｅｎｄmｏｓtofthｅtiｍePｌayiｎgｐinｇpong,ruｎnｉngandswｉｍiｎg,beliveing“Liｆｅｉsmoｖemenｔ“soｗhenIamｏｎtｈePlaｙground，Reｌaxingmyｓelfthorｏughｌｙ,ｍｙclａssmaｔｅalｗaｙsｃａｌlme“livｅlｙfish”．ButwhｅnＩdoｍyｒｅaｓｅrch,Ioftenreａdingrｅleｔivebｏｏkscareｆullｙ，aｎalｙsisingofｔhestuｄｙlogiｃaｌly,mymａsｔｅrtutｏrｕsedtoｐｒaisemeａpractiｃalstｅaｄysｔudｅｎｔ.SeconｄoｎmｙEducationｂａckgroundIｎ２02３,IenteredtｈeCapiｔａlＵniversiｔｙｏｆＥconomicsandBusｉness．--wideｌyconsidｅｒｅdonｅoｆｔhｅBｅiｊing’ｓｂeｓtＥｃonomiｃsscｈools.Ｄuringthefollｏwingtwoyｅａrs‘masterstudy,myaｃaｄemｉcｒecorｄsｋｅptdiｓtinguishｅdamongｔhｅwholedeｐａｒtment.ＩwasgｒａnteｄｓeconｄClａssＰｒiｚelaｓtsemesｔｅr,andInvｏｌveｄinｍytｕｔｏr’sｔwｏtopics，wｈichcｕltiｖateｍｙreseａｒchabilｉｔyａndacaｄeｍicｉnｔerｅst.Iｎ2０2３，JuｌyＩｗasseｌectedtｏpａrｔicｉpateｉntheＦifthMaｎagemｅnｔScｉｅnceandSｔaｔｉｓtｉｃｓInternａｔiｏｎalConfｅrｅｎcｅQingdao,Isａwthetｏpｍaｓtｅrｓｏfｔｈｅsetwodisciｐlines,andtheｉｒviｅwsｇｉvemegreatiｎsｐiraｔiｏn.Attheｂegｉngoflastsｅmester,ＩwontheEarｌygｒaduatｉonqualiｆｉｃａtionaｓthｅoｎeandｏnｌyｃaｎｄiｄateｉnmydepartment，aftｅrＣomｐrｅｈenｓiｖｅEvaluａtionbymyuniveｒsｉty.Ｐreｓeｎtly,IamｐreparingmyｇraｄuationthesiｓandtryiｎgforｔhehoｎorofExcelleｎtGraｄuatioｎTｈeｓis.ThｉrdonmyｆuturepｌanFirｓtofall，Iwillｍａkeｆｕｌlusｅofｔherｅｓourcesｏfschｏｏllｉbraｒy,learningstatｉｓtiｃａlthｅoｒｙaｎｄapｐliｃatｉonsystｅmlｙ，Secondly,Ｉｗiｌltｒymyｂｅsｔtoiｎvｏｌvｅintｈemａｊoｒ’sｓｕbjeｃtofthetｅacｈerｔofurtherｄｅvｅlｏpｍyowｎreseａrcｈcａｐaciｔｙ，ａfterthreeｙearsoｆprｅciｐitaｔｉon,Ｉhｏpetowｒiｔeaｄoctoｒalarｔiclｅwithcerｔaｉｎacａdeｍicleｖｅl．Ｔhat’sａllabｏutme，ｔhaｎkｙouforyouratteｎtion.2对北京环境污染的见解Ｔoｄａy，poｌluｔionhaｓｂecoｍｅａsｅｒiouspｒoｂlemtous．Itmeanｓtｈａｔthｅaｉr,seaｓ，rｉversaｎｄlａｎdarepｏlluteｄbyｗasｔｅorｐoｉｓonoｕsthings.ＩtdｏeｓｈarmｎotｏnlytｏhumaｎbｅingｓbutaｌｓotoanｉmalsＷeｃannｏtｈavefresｈａiｒｂecausemanyfactoriｅshaｖetheｐoisonｏuｓsｍokesentiｎtotheair.Ｂｅautifuｌpａrｋｓaremａｄediｒtyｂyplastiｃtinsanｄbags.Ｆisｈdiefｒoｍtheｐollｕtedｗater.Iｔisｓaiｄtｈａtstranｇediｓeasｅｓhａveａppeaｒｅdｉnsomｅｐlａceｓbｅcaｕseofpollution．Reｃenｔly,Bｅｉjing＇saiｒpolluｔioｎrｅacheddangeroｕｓｌeveｌs,markingｔheｔhirｄcoｎseｃutivedayofｓeveｒeＨYPERLIＮK""\t"＿blaｎk"smog，Ｍａnｙａdｖｅrｓeeffｅｃtstｈａtoftｅｎaｃcｏｍpaniｅswiｔh,Duetolowvｉsibilitｙ，manyflighｔｓcanceledsobrｏughtmanｙinconvenｉｅnｃestｏｐeopｌe'slｉvｅｓ，sｏmｅfacｔｏrieswerefoｒcedｔoshuｔdowｎdｕｅtosｅｒiｏuspoｌlution,ｈinｄeriｎgeｃonomicpｒogｒess.Ｄuetｏｄifficultybｒｅａthinｇ,ａlotofouｔdooracｔiviｔiｅshａveｔosｔｏp.Iｈｏpesciｅｎtisｔsｃａnfindwaysｔoｓｏlｖeｔｈesｅriｏusproｂlem.Ｗｅaｒelookiｎｇfｏrｗａrdtｏsｅeingｔhecleａrsｋｙ,ｃlｅaｎriｖersaｎdｂeauｔifulparｋsａgａin.北京市环保局大气处处长于建华表达：“北京在周日初次启动了应对严重污染的应急方案。”该应急方案于去年发布，规定应对严重级别空气污染的多项措施。＂Beijingimplｅmentediｔsemｅrgｅncyrｅspoｎseｐlanfｏｒhazaｒｄｏｕsｐollutｉon.Theplan,ｉssuedlaｓtyear,iｎcｌｕdｅsmulｔiｐlemｅasurestoｃomｂatandresｐondtohazaｒdouslevｅｌｓoｆａirｐｏlluｔion.该应急方案规定，严重污染日时，建筑施工工地应减少产生大量灰尘的施工行为，并规定工业公司减少排放。Theplancaｌlsｆｏｒｃonｓtructionｓiｔesｔｏlｉmitｃonstruｃtｉonａctｉviｔythatcreａteｓlaｒgｅamｏuntｓofｄｕst,ａswelｌasasｋsindustriａｌｅntｅrprisestoreｄｕceemｉssiｏnｓ,duｒingｈａzardoｕspolluｔｉonｄays.方案还规定市政交通部门在浓雾天气采用临时交通管制，限制政府车辆的使用,目的是减少正常日中3０％的车辆。Theｐlａｎalｓｏreｑuiｒesmunicｉpａltrafｆｉcauｔhoｒitiｅsｔoliｍitgoｖernmenｔｖｅhｉcleｕsaｇeduｒｉngｓmｏggｙdays,ｗiththegoalofrｅducinｇsuchｕsagｅbｙ30pｅｒcentcｏmｐａreｄtｏnｏrmaldａys．方案此外规定教育部门指示学校等在严重空气污染期间减少或完全终止户外活动Ｔhｅｐlａnalsocallsforｅducaｔionａutｈoritiestoinstｒｕｃｔｓｃhoolstolimiｔｏrcompｌetelystｏｐｏutdｏoｒacｔivitydurinｇpeｒiｏｄsofheavyａirpｏllutiｏn.Formthｅpoinｔｏｆme，Itｔｉｍeｆoｒｕstocomeupwｉthawaytoeraｄicatethｅfog,Ｍａybeｊointingefｆorｔsofgｏvｅｒnment、ｓcientｉstsandpｅopleisaneffeｃtwaｙ．３考博因素Nowｐeopleiｎgrowiｎgnumberｓarebeｇinnｉnｇtｏrealizetheｉmportａｎcｅofdoctoｒaldeｇree.Asfｏrme,ｔhereareseveralreasons.IhaｄbeｅndeeplyｉmpressedbｙtheａcaｄemicatｍoｓpherewhenIcameherｅｌastｓummer.Ｉnmｙopｉnioｎ,ａsｏnｅｏfthemoｓtfamｏuｓｅconoｍｉcsunivｅｒsｉtyinｏurcｏuntry，itprｏvidepeopｌewithenoｕghｒｏoｍtｏgetfurtｈｅreｎricｈmeｎt．Thisisthｅｆirsｔreason.TheseconｄｏｎeiｓIamｌongforｄoingreｓearｃｈinStatｉstiｃsthroｕghouｔｍｙlife.ItsapleａsuretｏstuｄｙwｉｔhａｆamouｓteａcherｌｉkｅProｆeｓsorｌiu，ａndheｒinvａlｕａｂleeｘperiｅｎｃeaｎdｐrofoｕｎdknowledgeｃoulｄenlargemyhorizonanｄｓparｋlemyiｎｓｐiraｔioｎ．Herrigorｏｕsattitｕｄetowardａｃademicwiｌliｎfluencemyｌifeｔime．Isupposethisｉｓｔhemostimｐortantfactorinmydecision．Ｔhirdlｙ,Ｉlearntalotfrommyｊob202３.Howeｖer，Iｔhinkfurtherｓtuｄyｉｓsｔillurgｅntfｏrmetoreａliｚeself-valｕe.Lｉfeisprecious.Itisｎeｃｅssarytoｓeｉzｅanycｈanceｆｏrsｅlｆ－dｅｖeloｐmeｎt,espｅciallyinthiｓｃompeｔiｔivｅmoｄerｎwｏrld．Iｎaword，Iamｌoｏkingforwａrdｔoｍakinｇasoｌidfoｕｎｄatｉｏｎforｆｕtureｐｒofｅssｉonｆoｒthｒeeyｅaｒsｈere.4.谈谈博士期间的研究计划First,IｈｏpeＩcanformsysteｍaticｖiewof***＊＊.Aｓfor***＊＊*，myexｐressｗｉshistｏgｅｔacomplｅteｃoｍprehensioｎoｆｔheforｍaｔionanddevｅｌopmenｔaswellas*＊＊**＊＊****＊*＊.Ifpossｉble,Iｗillgoaｂroadforfurｔｈｅrstuｄy.Inaword，Ｉamlookｉngforwaｒdtoｍakiｎgasoｌｉdｆoｕnｄaｔｉonfoｒfutureprofｅssionａftｅｒtwoyeａrsstudyhere.或者IfＩgetthechａncetｏstuｄｙinｔhiｓｆamｏｕsunｉversity,Ｉwillｃoｎｃｅnｔrateｏntｈestudｙａndrｅｓeａｒchｉnthｉsfiｅlｄ．Fｉrstly,Ｉwillｈａrdtolｅａｒｎｔｈｅｔｈeｏretiｃalｋnowledge，cｏnsｔｒｕctinｇａsｏｌiｄbaｓeformyｆuturｅｗoｒk,Ｓecｏｎdly，IｗoulｄliketｏdosoｍeｐraｃtiｃalworｋｗiththｅhelpoftｈesｕｐervisorandclaｓsmatessothatIcoｕｌｄiｍｐrovｅmypｒacticeaｂiliｔｙ.Ｉbeｌievｅmyｄreamwｉｌｌfinallycｏmｅtｒｕeａfterｔｈreｅyears5.介绍你的家乡(abouｔhｏmｅtowｎ)Iａmfromhaｎdan,ａfaｍｏusｃitywｉthalongｈistｏｒyoveｒ3，00０yearｓ.Ｗｈｉchiｓfａmｏusfｏritsidｉom.Thecｉｔｙｌieｓintｈesouternpａrtofthｅpｒovｉncｅ.Itwastheｃenteｒofｐolitｉcs,ｅconoｍyandｃｕｌturｅｈanDynaｓty．Ｍａｎycelebritiesｗereｂｏrｎhere,forinstance,蔺相如、廉颇、苟子、韩乔生等ａndｓoｏn..Yoｕkｎow,tｈerｅｉsａｓayingｔｈat“Thｅgrｅａtnessofａmaｎlenｄsagloｒｙtｏaplace”.Itｈinｋthecityｒeallydeseｒvｅsit．HandanCiｔyｉsagoｏdplacetotraｖｅl,sucｈaｓJiｎgniａｎgLake．HuangLiangMeng,ＷudanｇＭountaｉｎ.ATthesametimeyoｕｃaｎｅnｊｏｙroasｔchicｋen,dumpｌings,pｅars，wｈiｃharｅｆamouｓalloverｔhecoｕｎｔrｙ.Thｉsiｓｍybriefiｎｔruducｅａboｕｔhomｅtown,ifonｅｄａy,youｃamｅtoHandaｎ,ｌｅtmeｋnｏwａnｄIwillｂehapｐytobeyoｕrｔｏuｒguｉｄe．6．你的家庭（abouｔｆamilｙ)Thereaｒefivemｅmｂersｉｎmyｆａｍily;mypａｒentｓ，ｍycuteｔwｉｎbｒotｈeraｎdｓistｅroｆ２0yeaｒｓｏｌdａndmｅ．MyfatheｒｉｓanｅnｇineｅrｉnaConstructｉｏncoｍpany.Ｈｅoftengoesoutoｎbｕｓiness.Somosｔoｆtｈehouｓｅworkisｄoｎｅbymｙindustｒiｏusmｏｍ.Taｋingaｗaｌkatweekｅｎdsisourcoｍmｏninｔeｒesｔ.Tｈefｒｅshairａndnatuｒａlｂeａutyｃanｈeｌpusgｅtrｉdoftirｅｄｎｅsｓ．Theyｃａｎstrengtｈenoｕrrelａｔiｏn，too．Ｄuｒingmypｒepareingfoｒｃoｍｉngherｅ,myparｅnｔs’lovｅanｄsuｐｐｏrｔｈaｄaｌwayｓbｅenmypowｅr.andIhopｅiｎfuｔurｅIwilbeableｔorepａytｈem．mybｒｏtｈeｒaｎｄｓiｓtenｏwstudyinHｅbeｉprｏｖｉence．Ｍｙsisｔｅｒisａlｗaysveryhappytodohoｕseｗoｒk,broｔｈerａlwaysｗｉｌｌｉｎgtoｌeａveｔhｅmosttirｅdwoｒkｆorhimｓelf,ｈenceIｈaｖealoｔoftimeｔolｅａｒｎ.SoＩfｅelhappｙtobeａmeｍｂeｒofｔhisfａｍiｌy.7.你的大学（abｏuｔunivｅrｓiｔｙ）******＊*＊Universityistheolｄeｓtoneｉｎtheprｏvincｅ.Iｔwaｓfounｄeｄin＊****＊＊andｃoveｒｓanarｅaofｏｖer*****＊＊mｕ.Thebuildiｎgａreaｉs************squaｒemｅteｒs.Ｉｔdeveｌopsintoaｃｏmprｅhｅnsiveunivｅrsityｗiｔheffortsｏfgenｅrations,ｅｓｐeciallyａfｔeｒtｈereｆormaｎdopeningｕp．Itｔａkestheｌeadamongtheeｃonomicunｉversitieswithniceｔeａchingandscientifiｃrｅsｅaｒcｈａｂiｌity．Theｌibraryhasastorageoｆecoｎｏｍicbooks.．varｉｏusreseaｒｃhinｓtitutesarｅｓetuｐｉncｌuｄing３ｒeｓeａrｃhceｎterｓ.Thereareteａchiｎgreｓeａrchｅｘperimeｎｔalbａｓｅs．Forexaｍplｅ,ｔhecomｐuteｒcenｔer,analｙｚinｇ－ｔｅｓｔcentｅr,ｍoｄeｒneducａtiｏnｔecｈniｃaｌcenｔerandsooｎ.短语对话篇1Ｗhatｉsyourgｒeatestsｔrengｔh?Ｉfeelthatmyｓtrongestassetismｙaｂilitytosｔiｃktｏthｉngstogettｈeｍdone.ＩｆeeｌaｒeaｌｓenseofaccompｌｉsｈｍentwhenＩｆｉniｓhａｔｈinｇandittuｒnｓoutjｕｓtaｓI’dｐlanｎed．I’vｅsetｓｏmｅｈighｇｏalsｆormyｓelf．Fｏrｅxaｍple,Iｗａnttogｒaduaｔeｗithhighｅstdiｓtincｔion.AndeventhouｇｈIｈadaｓlowstartinmyｆreshmａnyｅar,Ｉｍadｅuｐforｉtbydoinｇanｈonor’ｓthｅｓis.2Ｗhatｉsｙourgｒｅａtｅstweaknｅｓs？I'mｓuｃhapeｒfeｃtｉoｎｉstthatＩwillnｏtｓtopunｔiｌajobiｓwelldoｎｅ．

3Howdoyoufeｅlａboutyｏuｒｐｒogreｓsｔｏdate?IthinkIdidｗeｌlｉｎｓchool.Infact,inanumbｅrofcourseｓIreceivedｔｈehighestｅxamscoresintheclass.AsanＤataAnaｌｙsｔｉnthｅiｐsoCompａny,Ireceivｅdsoｍeoftｈehｉghesｔevalｕationsｔhａthadbｅｅngivｅninyeaｒ２0２3．

4Whａthａｓbeｅnyｏurgrｅatｅstacｃｏmｐlishmｅnt？ＭygrｅaｔestａccoｍplｉｓhmentisthaｔIwasｅnrolledbyhｅbeiUniverｓiｔyofＥcoｎomicsandBusｉｎessUｎivｅrsｉtｙｉｎ２０23.5Tｅlｌmeａｂoutyｏurｆamilｙ.Therearefｉvepｅｏｐleinmyfamilｙ，myｐaｒenｔs，myoldｅrｓiｓterandｍyyoungｅｒｂrotheｒ．Myparenｔｓａrｅｆaｒｍerｓ.Theｙａｒｅhｏnesｔandcａndid.6Dｅscｒibeｙourexperimenｔａlskills.Duringtｈepaｓｔtwoｙears,ｕnderthestricｔｇuidanceofmｙsupｅrvisoｒ,ＩhaveleａrnedsｙstｅmaticallｙｔｈｅｔhｅoｒyofｐrｏfｅｓｓｉonandｇottｈｅbaｓicmaniｐuｌａtiveskiｌlｓabouｔtheaｎａlysisｏfoftｈedeveｌｏpmeｎtoｆＥｃonomic.Ihavesu