ing做定语和状语

Grammar-ingusedasattributeoradverbialReadthesentencesfromthetext.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaiting

arealookingaroundcuriously.2.Istoodforaminutewatchingthemandwenttogreetthem.3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised…4.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwith…5.…,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.attributeadverbialadverbialadverbialattribute当动词-ing作定语单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是动词-ing短语做定语放在名词后。Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor'sfather.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。动词-ing做定语现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed

themanspeakingtotheteacher=themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacher

1.____dogsseldombite.A.BarkB.TobarkC.BarkedD.Barking2.Thewolfspokeina_____voiceandMr.Dongguofelt______.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightenedC.frighten;frighteningD.frightening;frighteningDA

3.It’spleasuretowatchthefaceofa____baby.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept4.The____buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.A.shakingB.shookC.shakenD.shake

CA动词-ing在语法功能上相当于形容词和副词。现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。但要注意它地各种形式变化：主动形式被动形式

V-ingbeingV-edhavingV-edhavingbeenV-ed

动词-ing做状语一般式完成式Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.听见和进入两个动作同时发生Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary.beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。Havingdonethework,hewenthome.完成了工作，他就回家了。现在分词作状语现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语，常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定式表目的地状语）。Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.(=WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.)Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.(=Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.)1）表时间状语2)表原因状语Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.(=Ashewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.)Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(=Sinceyouareastudent,youshouldstudyhard.)Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.

(AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.)153)做方式状语或者伴随状语：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个动作，或与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.(=Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.)他们有说有笑地走进了教室。____________________,theywentintotheclassroom.他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。Hestood__________againstthewall.(＝Hestoodandleanedagainstthewall.)Laughingandtalkingleaning4)表结果Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(=Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.)全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。Thesongissungalloverthecountry,_____________________________.makingitthemostpopularsong5)表条件Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.(=If

youuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.)一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。______________,youwillseeawhitehouse.Walkingahead=Ifyouwalkahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.6)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：

Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。

=Foralltheticketshavebeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.=Iftimepermits,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.(7)作独立成分：

Judgingfrom

(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.从外表看，他一定是个演员。Thinkingof….Consideringthat…

1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeakingCorrectthesentences.5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking124Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theysetout____forthe____boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lostC.tosearch;lostD.searched;losing2.Thestudentsatthere,____whattodo.A.doesn’tknowingB.didn’tknowingC.notknowD.notknowingcD3.Hesatthere_____,withhisheadonhishand.A.andthinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.beingthought4.The____PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.visiting;addB.visited;addingC.visiting;addingD.visited;addedBC5.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch________A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightenedA6.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.ExaminingB7.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smokingD8.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenB9.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.HavingnotcompletedC10.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked11.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

AC13._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedA14.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting15.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret________that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneDD16.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearingD11517.______inthequeueofhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited18.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungCB19._______awaysuddenly,thegirlwithtearfuleyesranoutoftheoffice.

A.TurnedB.Toturn

C.TurningD.Turn

20.Theproblem_______atthemeeting

nowishowtohelpthelocaleconomy

developquickly.

A.discussingB.discuss

C.beingdiscussed

D.tobediscussedCC21.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajob

interview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.TohavehadB.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having

22.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthe

sameoffice.

A.workingB.towork

AD23.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.

A.saidB.says

C.sayingD.tosay

24.We