2020年初升高英语衔接3

2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第三章英语技能衔接专题一阅读理解解析版第一组第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday-Friday6:00pm-7:30pmComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00am-9:00pmBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30pm-9:30pmDancelessonsfordance-loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday-Sunday8:00am-9:30pmSwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30pm-7:30pmCookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00pm-9:30pmConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!IfRoseisfreeafter7:20pm,whichlessonscanshetake?Computerlessons. B.Dancelessons.C.Cookinglessons. D.Swimminglessons.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。对比Rose的空闲时间（晚上7:20之后）和舞蹈课的时间（晚上7:30至9:30）可知答案。故选B项。IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?MondayandWednesday. B.MondayandSaturday.C.SaturdayandSunday. D.MondayandSunday.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。综合篮球活动时间(SaturdayandSunday;8:00am-9:00pm)和游泳活动时间(Monday-Sunday;8:00am-9:30pm)可以得出答案。故选C项。Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth. D.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知，音乐会是在每月第二周和最后一周的周六，即一月两次。故选A项。BDearParents,WelcometoourfifthgradeclassinRoom35atAnneE.MoncureElementarySchool.Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmyhusband.ThiswillbemyfourteenthyearatAnneE.MoncureElementarySchoolandIconsidermyselfveryfortunatetobeamongsuchaprofessionalfaculty(全体教员).Irealizethatteachingyourchildisaprivilege(荣幸)，aswellasaverygreatresponsibility.Iwilldomybestthisyeartoensurethateachstudenthasamotivatingandsafelearningexperienceintheclassroom.However,Icannotdothisalone:Ineedyourhelp.Webothneedtobepartnersinthelearningprocess.Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesurethattheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.Iwillkeepyouinformedofallassignmentsandsubjectsthatarecoveredinclasswithaweeklysummary.Finally,Ihavepreparedsomeinformationthatmayhelpanswersomeofyourquestionsaboutoursubjectsandclassroom.Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear!Sincerely,Mrs.ElaineBoguckiTheunderlinedwords"instore"inParagraph1means .A.stayinginashop B.keepingonC.waitingtohappen D.remainingsafe【答案】c【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中BeforeIgiveyouashortpreviewofsomeofthesubjectstobecoveredduringthecourseofthisyear,letmefirstintroducemyself.在我给你简要介绍今年的课程要涵盖的科目前，让我先自我介绍一下。可知，划线词所在句Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我们有一个非常忙碌和激动人心的一年在等待我们！故“instore”表示等待发生，即将发生。故选C项。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElaineBogucki?Shehasbeenteachingfor14years.ShewasbroughtupinStaffordCounty.She'snotaverygoodteacher.Shehasgotmarried.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中IamElaineBoguckiandIhavelivedinStaffordCountysince1987withmyhusband.我是伊莲•博古奇，从1987年起就和我丈夫一起住在斯塔福德县。可知，关于伊莲•博古奇，她己结婚了。故选D项。Accordingtothepassage,parentsarerequiredto athome.helptheirchildrentostudybringuptheirchildrendohomeworkfortheirchildrenencouragetheirchildreniftheyfailintests【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ineedeachofyoutoencourageyourchildathomebyhelpingtomakesurethattheyhavecompletedtheirassignments,andhelpthemstudyfortests,ifnecessary.可知，父母被要求在家里帮助他们的孩子学习。故选A项。Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheparents'meetingwasheld .A.beforesummervacationatthebeginningofanewschoolyearafteranimportanttestinthecourseofaschoolyear【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Wehaveaverybusyandexcitingyearinstoreforus!我们有一个非常忙碌和激动人心的一年在等着我们！和最末段中Iknowthatwithyourhelpwearegoingtohaveagreatyear!我知I道在你的帮助下我们会有一个美好的一年！可知，这是新学年开始老师在家长会上的发言，从文章中我们可以推断出家长会是在新学年开始时举行的。故选B项。CAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk .A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime可知，喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会更焦虑。故选B项。Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticItexistsinmilkingreatamountIt'susedinsleepingdrugs【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知，那些晚上难以入睡的人会被建议服用褪黑激素，故D正确；A项错误，并非是给老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上釆集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B项错误，褪黑激素能让人降低活跃度；C项文章中没有提到。故选D项。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?NightMilkandSleep B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealth【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，本文通过用老鼠做实验来分析晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故选A项。Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?Bygivingexamples.Bystatingarguments.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.Byprovidingresearchresults.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff一ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.,第三段Thestudy,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.和第四段Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollected可知，本文多次提至U研究，并给出研究结果，以支持文章主题。故选D项。DReadingbooksandlookingatpicturesisgreat,butnothingfacilitates（促进）learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.Notonlydotheygettoseeaworldbeyondtheirneighborhood,theyalsogettoexperienceit一feelit,tasteit,hearitandbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Afternearlyfourdecadesintheclassroomandtravelingtheworld,PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.BecominginvolvedintheworkinAKASororityIncinUS,sheworkedtoeducatechildrenabouttheUnitedNations.TherewasnodoubtinBailey'smindthatthelessonswouldmeansomuchmoreifthestudentscouldseethingsforthemselves.Startingin2015,Bailey,82,setouttotakeherstudentstotheUNHeadquartersinNewYorkCitytogivethema"WindowSeattotheWorld",andthustransformedthemintoglobalcitizens.Indeed,itisagreatopportunitytogivestudentsnationalandinternationalexposure.SinceBaileysawthestudentsasfutureleaders,shewasdesperatetoexposethemtotheUN,itsmission,itsagendas（议程）anditssupportingorganizations.Shedecidedtogive$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,enoughtotake10studentsaged14-17onafour-nightstayinNewYork.There,theyhadguidedtoursoftheUNHeadquartersandtheNewYorkCityHarbor（海港）.ItwasQuenyaunPayne'sfirsttriptothecityandTaylorSappington'ssecond.Payne,17,isasenioratMceachemHighSchoolinthestateofGeorgia,US.Sappington,15,isajunioratTherrellHighSchoolinAtlanta,Georgia,US.BothsaidtheirvisittotheUNwasinspiring."Ilikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbutthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace,"Sappingtonsaid.Paynecommented,"Thetripwasamazing.I'msothankfulMrs.Baileymadeitpossible."Actually,therearealotofpeoplegratefulfortheretiredteacher'seffort.TheUnitedNationsAssociationofAtlantarecentlygaveBaileyitsHumanitarianAward,andtheUnitedNationsAssociationoftheUS-awardedherwiththeNationalEducationAward.ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.OverthosefourdaysinNewYork,she'dalreadyfeltitandseenitintheeyesofthose10teenagers,PayneandSappingtonincluded,whomadethetrip."Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto .thebenefitsoftraveling B.goodreadinghabitsC.newteachingmethods D.thethingsteenagerslike【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段...butnothingfacilitates（促进）learningliketravel,especiallyforteenagers.可知在讲述旅行对青少年的作用；再结合第二段划线词所在句PhyllisDuvallBaileyknewthisperhapsbetterthananyoneelse.（PhyllisDuvallBailey比任何人都清楚这一点）。故此处的this指的是“旅行的好处”。故选A项.HowdidBaileyhelpstudents?SheofferedthemvoluntaryopportunitiesattheUN.Shepaidfortripsthathelpedstudentsseetheworld.Shepaidforthemtogotoschoolinothercountries.Shetaughtthemsomeusefullife-longreadingskills.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Shedecidedtogive$10,000ofherownmoneytopayforthelateJunetrip,enoughtotake10studentsaged14-17onafour-nightstayinNewYork.可知，Bailey用自己的钱帮学生支付看世界的费用。故选B项。WhatcanweinferfromSappington'swords?HedeterminestoworkfortheUNinthefuture.Heshowsnointerestinglobalaffairsatall.HefindsthetriptotheUNgreatlyinstructive.HewantstovisitNewYorkCityonceagain.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第八段Sappington说的话"Ilikenotonlyhowcountriesareworkingtogetherbutthey'refocusedoncommongoalslikeglobalwarmingandkeepingpeace"可矢口，Sappington不仅喜欢各国合作的方式，也喜欢他们关注的共同目标，如全球变暖和维持和平。由此可推知，他觉得联合国之行很有教育意义。故选C项。WhatmadeBaileymostjoyfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students'gratitude.Socialrecognition.A.Students'gratitude.Socialrecognition.Students'gains. D.Officialawards.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ButBaileywasn'tlookingforrecognitionorevengratitude.和最后一段"Ithasbeenarealjoytogettoseeandwatchtheirreactiontonewexperiences,"shesaid.可矢口，Bailey并不是在寻求认可或感激，最令她开心的是学生们的收获。故选C项。第二节(共5小题)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay”No”？Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no".(16)Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay"no":(17)Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasgrowingundertheideathatsaying"no”，especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.(18)Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon'twanttoalienate(疏远)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers'requests.Fearofconflict(冲突).(19)ThismightleadtoanuglyconflictEvenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.(20)Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.Forexample,myfriendwasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay"no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晋升)chancesinthefuture.Fearoflosingchances.Wantingtohelpothers.Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.IslowlyrealizedIneededtolearntosay"no".Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.G.Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.【答案】G【解析】信息匹配题。根据上文Asweallknow,saying"no"toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay”no”（众所周知，对别人说”不”一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说”不”）根据下文的小标题可推断下文介绍了一些很难说"不"的原因，G项Tolearntosay"no",wehavetofirstunderstandwhafsstoppingusfromit（要学会说“不”，我们必须首先了解是什么阻止了我们说“不”）承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。【答案】B【解析】信息匹配题。空处是本段的小标题。根据后面的Youdorftwanttorefusethepersonandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime可知，本段主要介绍很难说“不"的原因是总是想要帮助别人。分析选项，B项Wantingtohelpothers（想要帮助别人）符合本段主题。故选B项。【答案】E【构军析】信息、匹酉己题。I艮据前一句ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.可知，空格处与这一句应形成解释说明的关系。分析选项，E选项Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface（它的意思是不让别人丢脸）符合语境，且facesaving与loseface相对应。故选E项。【答案】F【解析】信息匹配题。根据后一句Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict可知，空格处与这一句应形成启下的关系。分析选项，F选项Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her44你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气”符合语境，下一句的This指的是选项中“拒绝别人”。故选F项。【答案】A【解析】信息匹配题。空处是本段的小标题。由空后Perhapsyouareworriedsaying"no"meansclosingdoors.可知I,本段主要讲述说"不"可能会导致吃闭门羹，即失去一些机会。分析选项，A项Fearoflosingchances（害怕失去机会）符合本段主题。故选A项。第二组第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyou

wantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2019,10:30a.m.CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15):halfBookingPhonethebookingoffice:34032578AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabout2childrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.TheSearchforlife:AreWeAlone?TimeThursday,July4,2019,2:00p.m.CostAdult:$14.50Children(under15):$8.70BookingPhonethebookingoffice:34037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNoteArewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2019,10:00a.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34038470tobookyourPlace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.SciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTimeSaturday,July20,2019,3:00p.m.CostFreeBookingPleasecall34031226tobookyourPlace.Address10,EggintonCloseNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermum?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.1.Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto MagicClass. B.SciencewithMe.C.SecretoftheDragon. D.TheSearchforLife.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第二个活动Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去theSearchforLife这个活动，故选D项。Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.【答案】B【解析】计算题。这个题目问到的是关于龙的秘密这个活动，故答案在第一个活动中，且我们要找的是票的价格，根据文章中Adult:$7.40Child（under15）:half可知，成人的价格是$7.40,15岁以下的孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10,故选B项。Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?Theyareallfree.Theyhappeninthesameplace.Theyareallweekendactivities.Theycanallbebookedonphone.【答案】D【解析】判断推理题。根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定，故选D项。BDearMary,Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous（羡慕的）thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetocomeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings（兄弟姊妹）alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenentercompetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink（溜冰场）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove,MeganWhatcanweinferfromtheletter?Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.MaryplanstovisitMeganinNewYork.MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.MaryandMeganhavejustbecomefriends.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据DearMary,...Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend...Lotsoflove,Megan亲爱的Mary……那天能看到你的信真是太好了。我一直梦想有一个笔友……非常爱你，Megan.可知，Mary和Megan刚刚成为好朋友。故选D项。WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A.Mary'sfamily. B.Megan'shobbies.C.Mary'slifeinNewYork. D.Megan'sopinionofNewYork.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的句子LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.纽约的生活是如此繁忙，很难找到时间去了解人们。以及Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Bfe上是如此明亮和活跃，总有许多事情要做。可知，第三段主要讲了Megan对于纽约的看法。故选D项。HowisMarysimilartoMegan?Shelikesreading. B.Sheloveshorseriding.C.Shehasanolderbrother. D.Shelivesinthecountryside.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Ilovereadingtoo!我也爱阅读！可矢口，Mary和Megan的相似处是：Mary也喜欢阅读。故选A项。WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.She'llenteradancingcompetitionnextyear.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink。留冰场）.Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.我的另一个爱好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公园滑冰。在其他季节，我会去室内溜冰场。我希望明年能参加滑冰比赛。可知，Megan整年都滑冰。故选B项。COnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MayIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMrGalbreath?"”Who?”"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?Unfriendly.B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman（我注意到一个没刮胡子的老人旁边有张空椅子）和Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.（他戴着一顶破旧的帽子，独自一人。）可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整，穿着遡遢的意思。与B.Untidy不整洁的词意相符,故选B项。Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised.D.Regretful.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!可知，作者竟然给世界最富有最有权势的男人提供免费早餐，由此推知，作者感到很惊讶。故选C项。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?MrGalbreathwaseatinghisbreakfastwhenthewritercameintherestaurant.Thoughhewasrich,MrGalbreathhadnomoneytobuyhimselfabreakfastthatday.Thoughtheytalkedalotwitheachother,MrGalbreathandthewriterdidn'tknoweachotherverywell.Fromthatday,MrGalbreathandthewriterhavebecomeverygoodfriendsandMrGalbreathhashelpedthewriteralot.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段、第二段所提到的Galbreath先生在作者进餐馆时正独自待着以及作者看到Galbreath先生穿着遡遢就认为Galbreath没有钱买早餐可知，A、B选项错误；根据倒数第五段所提到的最后作者起身离开并祝福Galbreath先生，此处并未提及二人成为好朋友，Galbreath先生帮助作者，D选项错误；根据第一段的句子Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled,和第二段的句子Weneverintroducedourselves.及作者与朋友的对话可知，他们并非熟人，故选C项。11.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?Weshouldlearntobegenerous.Itishonourabletohelpthoseinneed.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句话NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.可知，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理：我们应该避免以貌取人。故选D项。DWhenSatchelSmith'sfatherdroppedhimoffforhisshift（轮班）atHomewoodSuitesinBeaumont,Texas,heexpectedthedaytobelikeanyother:He'dstartat3p.m.andleavearound11p.m.thatnight.ThatwasuntilHurricane（飓风）Imeldacausedheavyflooding（洪水）and90guestswerecaughtinsidethehotel.For32hours,beginningWednesdayafternoon,the21-year-oldwasthehotel'sonlyemployee.Buttotheguests,hewasahero.AngelaChandler,ahotelguest,praisedSmithinapostonFacebook.Whilefloodedroadskepthisco-workers（同事）fromgettingtowork,shewrote,Smithservedguestsalone."Hemannedthephones,answeredeachofourquestions,ensuredthatwehadahotcupofcoffeeortea,andhelpedserveusahotbreakfast,"Chandlerwrote."Wedependedonhimfornearlytwodays.Hedealtwiththissituationperfectlywithkindness,andabeautifulsmileonhisface."Forsomeonecaughtatwork,Smithsureseemedcheerful.Butprivately,theLamarUniversitytrackandfieldstarfeltnervousandwasoverwhelmedbythework.Usuallysittingbehindthefrontdesk,hewasnowthehotel'scook,repairman,roomserviceattendantandanyothervacantposition（空缺职位）thatneededfilling,eventhoughhedidn'thavemuchexperience.Outside,manydriverswerestuckintheircars,soSmithandtheguests,bravedthefloodtogiveoutfoodandwatertothem.Finally,oneofSmith'sco-workersmadeitintoworkFridaymorning.Hestayedaroundforafewhourstohelpherout,tookabreak,thenwokeupandwent-rightbacktoworkuntilhisfamilycouldsafelydriveovertopickhimup.Thehotelavoidedtheworstofthestorm,withflooding-limitedtotheparkinglot,buthiscarwasn'tsolucky.It'sthesecondtimeastorm'stotaledoneofhiscarsafterHurricaneHarveyhitin2017.Buthe'smanagedtofindthegoodinitall:Hisfamily'shomedidn'tflood.WhathappenedonWednesday?A.Smith'sfatherwashurt. B.AfloodhitSmith*scity.C.Smithwaslateforwork. D.Thehotelranshortoffood.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段ThatwasuntilHurricane（飓风）Imeldacausedheavyflooding（洪水）and90guestswerecaughtinsidethehotel.可知，洪水袭击了史密斯的城市。故选B项。WhatdidAngelaChandlerthinkofSmith?Hewasdependable.Hewasnotveryskilled.Hewasgoodatteamwork.Hewastooyoungforhiswork.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段AngelaChandler的话"Wedependedonhimfornearlytwodays.可知，AngelaChandler认为史密斯是可靠的。故选A项。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasoverwhelmedbythework"inParagraph4mean?Hadtodosomeprivatework.Wasveryashamedofhiswork.Hadtoomuchworktodealwith.Wasveryhappytodomorework.【答案】C【解析】句意猜测。根据theLamarUniversitytr