必修五unit1知识点

Unit1

words--2课时序号:2课前准备英语课本名师对话双色笔笔记本Learningaims

1.learnthepronunciationand

spellingofthenewword

2.learntheusagesofthem

3.dealwiththerelatedexercises每日一练：(2011上海卷)It’snouse____________plain complainingC.beingcomplained D.tobecomplainedB1.announcev.

announcementn.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Hewaitedforthe

announcement

oftheresultofthecompetitionwithbatedbreath.Johnannouncedtous

hisengagementtoMary.anounce常用的句型结构有：anouncesthtosb向-----宣布----anouncetosbthatanouncethat/when宣布----Ithasbeenanouncedthat已宣布-------announce/declare1）announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。2）declare指正式地，明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战，议和，宣判等。Theteacher

totheclassthatthewinterholidaywoundbegininJanuary.Theresultoftheelectionwillbe

soon.announceddeclared

2.instructTheteacher

instructed

himtostartearly.Heinstructed

meintheuseofthetelephone.Readthe

instructionsonthebox.v.“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授

知识或技术）；训练”。N.instructor（教员；教练）和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。I'vebeeninstructed

towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.Heinstructsaclassinhistory.（instruct…in…）传授技能3.contributetoEveryoneshouldcontributethreedollarstotheRedCrossFreshairandexercise

contributeto

goodhealth.Doessmokingcontributedto

lungcancer？Hemadean

outstandingcontributiontoscience.contribute有助于；有益于；促成

contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

He_____________foodandclothing__________theRedCross.contributesto4.leadtoAllroadsleadtoRome.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

“通向；导致；引起；造成”，to为介词，后接sth.或doingEatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.Thepathleadstothevillage.5.makesenseWhathesaidmadenosense.Canyou

makesenseofthispoem?Itmakessensetotakecareofyourhealth.

makesencevi“有意义；意思清楚；有道理；是明智的；是合情合理的”；makesenseofvt.“理解；懂；明白”ina/onesense从某种意义来说inno/littlesense一点也不；怎么说也不thesixthsense第六感6.reject

Werejectedhisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.Itishardformeto

reject

somebadhabits.

rejectvi“拒绝；不接受；摒弃”Herejectedtheirinvitationdirectly.Sherefusedhisoffer.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Weaskedhimtocometoourparty,buthe

declined(theinvitation).Hedeclinedtoanswerthequestion.（可用refuse）7.Apartfrommaths,sheisgoodatEnglish.

Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.

apartfrom在本句中表示“除……之外（尚有）”，相当于besidesapartfrom还有“除……以外（别无）”之意，这时相当于exceptfor。除了数学以外，她擅长英语。除了几处缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。ExerciseforThisPart

1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了

______________

___________thesereasons,hesaidnothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

OurEnglishteacher_________________us.

Apart

fromisstrictwith3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲

Let's_____________thelecturebyprofessorLifromBeijingUniversity.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

Hiscarelessdriving___________________theserioustrafficaccident.

attendcontributesto1.Wouldyouplease______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence,Mr.White.A.explainusB.explainallofusC.explaintousD.explainforus2.MayIputyourname________asapossiblemonitorofourclass？Ithinkyouwillbefitforit.A.downB.upC.forwardD.outCC3.We__________theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrivedB.cameC.reachedtoD.drew4.Shecameto____________conclusionthathehadforgottenwhathehadpromised.A.anB.不填C.theD.oneDC4.Gilbert_________electricityandEdison________theelectricitybulb(灯泡).A.found;discoveredB.discovered;inventedC.foundout;foundD.discovered;foundB5.Thegeneralorderedthattheaerodynamicmissile(巡航导弹)_________atonce.A.wouldbelifteddownB.shouldbeliftedoffC.liftedupD.liftoffB6.I＇veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectedD.expects7.Fillintheblankswithproperarticles_________necessary.A.whenB.whereC.if