必修5期中复习unit3

重点词组1.打扫，横扫________________2.看不见________________3.加速________________4.系上安全带________________5.恢复;复原________________6.拿起;接受;继续_______________7.带某人到处(看看)，领某人参观_____________8.处理________________9.以…的速度________________takeupsth/doingsth

sweepuplosesightofspeedup;slowdownfastensafetybeltbebackonone’sfeetshowsbarounddisposeofataspeedof10.besimilarto_____________11.slideinto_____________12.remindof_____________13.sufferfrom_____________14.asaresult_____________15.lackof_____________16.catchsightof_____________17.previousto_____________18.innotime_____________

与……相似溜进使……想起；提醒……遭受结果缺乏看见在……之前立刻，马上19.留下印象_________________________________20.容忍做

________________21.似乎，好像________________22.开（电灯，电器等）_______________23.被……包围，围绕_______________24.使某人想起_______________leave/make/haveanimpressiononsbasif/asthoughswitchonbesurroundedby/withtolerate/bear/standdoingsthremindsbofLanguageDataBank词汇拓展1.impressv.压出印记；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷

____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressiveFirstimpressions.第一印象impressions:

n.[C]印象;感想

Make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.

给某人留下印象

这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.impresssb.withsth.=impresssthonsb

老师的幽默令我们印象深刻。Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumor.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.InfluenceB.pressureC.ImpressionD.effectconstantlyadv.经常地，反复地

constantadj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.老人的手不停的颤抖.我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。

adj.立即的，立刻的n.刹那间conj.一……就……(＝assoonas)inaninstant片刻，瞬间atthatinstant在那瞬间foraninstant一瞬间theinstant(that)一……就……(＝assoonas)instantly

adv.立即地instantly【典例填充】1．Idon'tliketodrink____________________.我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。[答案]instantcoffee2Irecognizedher____________________(that)Isawher.我一眼就认出是她。[答案]

theinstant3．I'llbeback______________________________.我马上就回来。[答案]

inaninstant【即学即练】Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart__________youpressthebutton.A．straightly B．primarilyC．instantly D．eventually[解析]句意为“这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动”。这里用instantly引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas；其他选项中，straightly意为“径直地”；primarily意为“起初地”；eventually意为“最终地”，都不符合句意。[答案]

Ctakeup拿起；开始从事，对……发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间)，接受运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing⑶你打算接受这份工作吗？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroomtakeupthejob拓展熟记下列含take的短语。(1)take________拿走；带走(2)take________收回，拿回(3)take________脱掉（衣服等）;起飞(4)take________呈现(5)take________接管；接任away

backoffonoverlackv.&n.缺乏，没有lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够lackfor缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)运用：补全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常识。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇气吗？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingininnotimeatnotime他们马上就回来.Theywillbebackinnotime.立即，马上决不allthetimeatalltimesattimestakeone’stimefromtimetotimeatatimeatonetime一直随时,永远有时不要急，慢慢来时不时地依次,逐一,每次从前guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导guidesb.along/through/to带领某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导withone’sguidance在……的指导下lostsightofcatchsightofoutofsightIn/withinsightatthesightof看不见看见看不到,在视野外看的见,在视野内一看见…..I___________hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车.caughtsightof运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill___________________________________.

losesightoftheimportanceofeducationgreedyadj.贪婪的

她很贪图权力。Shewas

greedy

forpower.

从今天以后,我将不再贪吃,而只是爱吃而已

Fromtoday,Iwon'tbegreedytoeatbutonlylovingeating.

begreedytodosth.渴望做某事begreedyforsth.渴望…remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回忆起settlement

n.1.Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.

2.Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement?3.Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.定居解决协议定居,安置,解决,协议1.Thequestionhasbeensettled.2.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.3.Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.4.AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself.链接：解决定居settle

v.安顿平静解决,定居,安顿,平静Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthetable________forthedinnerparty?A.entertainmentB.settlementC.encouragementD.arrangement解析：此题没有较大难度，完全看这几个词的词根认识与否。entertainment(娱乐)，settlement(解决，清算，殖民地)，encouragement(鼓励)，arrangement(安排)，故选D。[小试身手]requiredoing某事物需要……(主动表被动)【典例填充】完成句子1．这面墙需要修理了。Thiswall____________________.[答案]requires；repairing2．法院下令让他缴纳罚款。Thecourt__________thathe(should)paythefine[答案]

required；3．你要求我做什么？Whatdoyou____________________me?[答案]

requireofn.(pron.)doingsth.consider+考虑我在考虑买一辆车。Weshouldconsider

whattodonext.Iamconsideringbuyingacar.

=Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.疑问词＋todo我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。1.allthingsconsidered从各方面考虑起来，就各方面而言从各方面来说，我们都做的很好。短语词组Allthingsconsidered,wearedoingquitewell.2.take…intoconsideration把……考虑进来我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。Weshouldtakeeverythingintoconsiderationwhenwemakeaplan.---Haveyouconsidered_____thejobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.totake,tobeB.totake,beingC.taking,beingD.taking,tobe在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作“考虑”解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除A,B;后一个句子中的consider作“认为”解，用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式，此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为D项。[典型例题]I.选择填空。

Theyhavebeenconsidering______theproblem.A.toworkoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.workedout2.IconsiderTom______thefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.beCA[小试身手]3.Idon'tknowwhether______.A.theywillconsidervisitingtheSummerPalaceB.willtheyconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceC.theywillconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceD.theywillconsidervisittheSummerPalace4.Ourmonitor______tobeanhonestman.A.considersB.isconsideringC.wasconsideredD.hasconsideredAC运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。⑴Somerichhusbandsoften

desert

theirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdeserted

houses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠，荒漠vt.抛弃;遗弃adj.废弃的Carefully

LearningaboutLanguage过去分词作状语:过去分词有两大特点：1.表示被动的动作；2.表示已经完成的动作,因此,当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动,例如:过去分词作时间状语1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.过去分词作原因状语1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

westillhavealongwaytogo.让步状语(although/though/evenif)Thedogremainedfaithfultoitsownerthoughitwastreatedbadly.…thoughtreatedbadly…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…作方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.lost表示一种迷失心理状态Findoutsentenceswiththesamemeaning.1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

Confusedbythenewsurrounding,

Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.3.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Followingtheoldman,w