中考英语复习阅读课件

中考复习阅读精讲重点词汇1.expression表情，表达，短语2.bebasedon基于……3.expressv.表达4.heat热量5.unfair不公平的6.traditional传统的7.opposite在对面，相反的8.natural自然的9.passenger乘客10.wave海浪，挥手11.upset沮丧的12.describe描述13.order命令

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressions

arebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

expressv.表达expressionn.表达方式，表情bebasedon基于……；以……为基础unfairadj.不公平的

Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.Theexpression

wasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.

beingoodhealth身体健康atthebeginningof在……的开始bebornwith

天生

Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.

traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的

opposite

相反的；在……对面

Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.

naturaladj.自然的unnatural

adj.不自然的humans

人

humanbeings人类passengern.乘客waven.波浪；v.摇摆Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.

Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedy(悲剧）isrememberedasablackday.BlackoutswerecomingduringWorldWarⅡ.Officialswouldorderalllightsinacityturnedoff

tomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目标)inthedarkofnight.describev.描绘；描述officialadj.官方的；n.官员

order

命令turnoff

关闭enemyn.敌人1.Isredahotcolor?_______________________________________________

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

Yes(,itis).2.Whendopeoplesaytheyareinthepink?_______________________________________________

Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Whentheyareingoodhealth.回答时间和地点介词不能省；从句引导词不能省。3.Whatcolorwillpeopleusewhentheyfeelsick,upsetorenvysomeoneelse?______________________________________________

Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.

Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).

Green.4.What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"redhotmusic"inEnglish?_______________________________________________

Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.

Fastandhappymusic.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

ThemeaningsofsomeAmericanexpressionswhicharebasedoncolors.一、词汇延伸1.expressv.表达expressionn.表达，表情，表达方式facialexpressions_____________面部表情2.traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的3.opposite在……对面(介词)，相反的，反义的反义词_____________Thehospitalis_____________(在对面)thepostoffice.oppositewordsopposite4.orderv.命令，预定；n.顺序，点餐①Pleaseputeverything_____________order(有秩序的).②Sir,mayItakeyour_____________（点餐）?③___________________________(为了)catchupwithhim,Istudiedevenharder.④Theleaderorderedhishelper__________(repair)themachineatonce.(命令某人做某事）inorderInordertotorepair5.turnoff关闭turnon打开

turnup调高turndown调低Asheleavesthehouse,heturns__________hisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphones.A.upB.onC.offD.downturnAintoB把A变成BIt'ssb'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事①Howcanturnthewater__________ice?(把水变成冰）②________________________________________（轮到你了）oIt’syourturnto6.beingoodhealth身体好healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康keep__________stayingood__________healthyhealth7.atthebeginningof在……的开端__________

______________________________(在开始的时候）themovie,aboywaskilledbyastranger.Atthebeginningof二、语法延伸1.todoAmericansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Officialswouldorderalllightsinacityturnedofftomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目标）inthedarkofnight.考点总结：todo，否定形式：nottodo①固定搭配want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,stop,agree,prefer,refuse,advise,volunteer,help,encourage,teach,seem,wouldlike接doing：介后永恒，完成花钱享受乐趣介意保持练习，建议停止有麻烦接todo和接doing意思不同：stopdoing不做stoptodo去做remember/forgetdoing做过remember/forgettodo没做②前有it作假，后有todo作真Ifindituseful__________(learn)Englishwell.Ittakesmetwohours__________(finish)myhomework.动词要想做主语怎么办？1.变doing放句首；2.找个It作假主语，后接todotolearntofinish③名代后修饰名代Ihavenothing____________________(say).Ihavenohouse__________(live)in.判断正误1.Ihavenofriendstoplay.2.Ihavenofoodtoeat.3.Ihavenorestauranttoeat.tosaytoliveIhavenohouse__________.A.toliveB.tolivingC.toliveinD.tolivingin④表示目的__________(pass)theexam,youmuststudyhard.Youmuststudyhard__________(pass)theexam.Topasstopass⑤表示原因（跟在形容词后面）I'msorry__________(hear)that.I'mglad__________(meet)you.toheartomeet⑥表示结果（用在too...to...结构中)Heistooyoung__________(understand)allthat.tounderstand⑦疑问词后接不定式Idon'tknowwhat__________(do)next.JohnaskedDavidhow______Christmas.

A.celebrating