中考语法复习名词课件

名

词Lisa九年级中考语法通关名词的知识点一、

名词的概念和分类

二、名词的复数变化规则三、不可数名词的用法四、量词五、名词所有格名词表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。名词的种类专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词名词Chinacountry专有名词：指具体的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。例如：Three

KingdomSaturday

JuneChildren’sDaytheYellowRiverNo.9PrimarySchool个体名词（可数）定义：表示同类的人或物中的个体。teacherhousetigertreefamilyclassarmypolice集体名词（可数）定义：表示若干人或物的总称water物质名词（不可数)：表示一类物质的名词。breadhairchicken抽象名词（不可数)指一些抽象概念的名称timeweatherangerluck细小颗粒液体肉类总称名词的种类-再次总结专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词名词重点一：名词复数的变化规则sesyiesffeves有生命es

stampsbagsbrothersbusesdisheswatchestomatoesphotospianosbabiesdictionariesboyskniveswolvesleavesmenwomenpolicemenmicechildrenoxenfeetfishgeeseteethsheepdeer中日不变，英法变，其他后面加s国人的变化(中日不变英法变，其他后面加s)Chinese--Chinese; Japanese--Japanese;Englishman--Englishmen; Frenchman--Frenchmen;American--Americans; Canadian--Canadians;German--Germans； Australian--Australians;stampsbusesdishestomatoesradiosbabieskniveswolveschildrenmengeeseleavesoxenmicepoeplepoeplesChineseJapaneseFrenchmenGermansCanadiansfishsheepboys重点二：复合名词的单复数1.一棵苹果树anappletree2.两棵苹果树twoappletrees2.一个铅笔盒apencilbox3.六个铅笔盒sixpencilboxes4.一名男老师amanteacher5.两名男老师twomenteachers6.一名女医生awomandoctor7.五名女医生fivewomendoctors末尾单词变成复数；和man以及woman组合的两者都要复数；有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses等。ThepeopleinGuangdong

are

very

kind.Thepolice

arrive

soonandcatch

thethief.注意用法重点三：不可数名词的用法1.不可数没有复数形式2.不可数不可直接加数字3.不可数相当于单数Thereissomemilk.4.不可数前可以用以下词修饰some,any,much,alotof,lotsof,alittlemilksX

twomilksxmilk;water;coffee;work;money重点四：量词一杯水aglassofwater（单数）两杯水twoglassesofwater（复数）一瓶果汁abottleofjuice（单数）两瓶果汁twobottlesofjuice（复数）一块面包apieceofbread（单数）几块面包somepiecesofbread（复数）重点五：名词所有格

表示名词与名词的所属关系名词关系名词有生命的使用's所有格Mary'sbookfather'sbikeChildren'sDayteachers'office无生命的使用of所有格thewindowoftheclassroomthelegsofthechairthenameofthebookthenoseoftheelephant名词所有格

分别有；共同有1.Thisis____________________________(Mary和Tom的爸爸).2.Theyare__________________________(LilyandLisa的狗).MaryandTom'sfatherLily'sandLisa'sdogs名词所有格

特殊用法1.明天的天气2.一个小时的车程3.两个月的假期4.北京的交通

6.atTom's(中文)7.atthedoctor's(中文)8.我爸爸的一位朋友9.她的两本书1.tomorrow'sweather2.anhour'sdrive3.twomonths'holiday4.Beijing'straffic6.在Tom的家里

7.在医务室8.afriendofmyfather's9.twobooksofhers5.中国的城市

5.China’scities名词的知识点一、

名词的概念和分类

二、名词的复数变化规则三、不可数名词的用法四、量词五、名词所有格()1.Three______andfive_____arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.

A.Chinese,Austrians

B.Chineses,Germen

C.Japanese,Frenchmans

D.American,Indians,()2.Agroupof______cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.

A.manteachers

B.womenteachers

C.mendoctors

D.womennurses()3.Thetwo______aretaking______outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.

A.hero,photo

B.heros,photos

C.heroes,photos

D.heroes,photoes()4.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed___________. A.apaper B.twopieceofpapers C.somepiecesofpaper D.somepiecesofpapers名词相关练习ABCC()5.Hehasfour_______.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_______bythemselves.

A.children,tooth

B.children,teeth

C.child,teeth

D.child,tooth()6.Tonyis________father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.

A.Jim’sandRose

B.Jim’sandRose’s

C.JimandRose’s

D.JimandRose()7.Nobodyis

allowedtopickthe______ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.

A.fruits

B.flowers

C.leaves

D.leaf()8.Therearemany____onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.

A.dogs

B.deer

C.sheep